Yini i-Sodium Sulfate, i-Potassium Sulfate, ne-Magnesium Sulfate? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Nokwelashwa Kwasekhaya

I-Sodium sulfate, i-potassium sulfate, ne-magnesium sulfate kuyinhlanganisela yemithi esebenza njengomhlanzisi wamathumbu onamandla. Le mithi kadokotela isiza ukuhlanza amathumbu akho ngokuphelele ngaphambi kwezinqubo zezokwelapha njengama-colonoscopies noma ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu. Lawa masawoti amathathu asebenzisana ukudonsela amanzi emathunjini akho, okwenza izitulo ezixekethile ezisiza ukukhipha imfucuza ukuze odokotela bakwazi ukubona ikholoni yakho ngokucacile.

Yini i-Sodium Sulfate, i-Potassium Sulfate, ne-Magnesium Sulfate?

Le mithi iyinhlanganisela kasawoti kathathu esebenza njenge-osmotic laxative. Ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ethile ekulungiseleleni amathumbu akho ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. I-Sodium sulfate iyisithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo esidonsela amanzi emathunjini akho, kuyilapho i-potassium sulfate isiza ukugcina ibhalansi yama-electrolyte emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.

I-Magnesium sulfate ingeza amandla okudonsa engeziwe ukuze idonsele amanzi emathunjini akho. Ngokuhlangene, lawa masawoti amathathu akha umphumela wokuhlanza ophelele osebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinto ezilodwa ze-laxatives. Udokotela wakho unquma le nhlanganisela uma bedinga ukuthi ikholoni yakho ihlanzeke ngokuphelele emfucuzeni.

Kuzwakala Kanjani Ukuthatha Le Mithi?

Ukuthatha le mithi yokulungiselela amathumbu kudala isipiliyoni sokuhlanza esibikezelwayo kodwa esinamandla. Kungakapheli amahora angu-1-3 ngemva komthamo wakho wokuqala, uzoqala ukuzwa isifiso sokuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu. Izitulo zokuqala zizokwakheka, kodwa ngokushesha ziba zixekethile futhi zibe namanzi njengoba imithi isebenza ngokugcwele.

Uzozwa ukuvakashela kaningi endlini yangasese emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo. Abantu abaningi banokunyakaza kwamathumbu njalo ngemizuzu engu-30-60 ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okusebenzayo. Uketshezi oluphumayo luzocaca kancane kancane, okusho ukuthi imithi isebenza kahle.

Abanye abantu bazwa ukuqaqamba okuncane noma ukuqunjelwa njengoba amathumbu abo esabela emuthini. Lezi zinzwa zivamile futhi zivame ukuba mnene. Ungase futhi uzizwe ukhathele kancane noma ubuthakathaka ngenxa yohambo oluningi lokuyolanda kanye nezinguquko zesikhashana ekulinganiseni kwamanzi emzimbeni wakho.

Yini Ebanga Isidingo Salo Muthu?

Izinqubo zezokwelapha ezidinga ukubona obala kwamathumbu akho amakhulu zenza isidingo salokhu kulungiswa kwamathumbu okukhulu. Udokotela wakho unquma lo muthi uma izinguquko zokudla ezijwayelekile kanye nezithambisi ezithambile zingeke zinikeze ukuhlanza okwanele. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy, lapho odokotela kudingeka babone izindonga zamathumbu amakhulu ngokusobala ukuze bahlole ama-polyps noma ezinye izinto ezingajwayelekile.

Okunye ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu nakho kudinga leli zinga lokulungiselela. Ngaphambi kokuhlinza amathumbu akho, odokotela bahlinza kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi le ndawo ihlanzeke ngokuphelele ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka futhi bathuthukise imiphumela yokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izinqubo ezikhethekile ze-X-ray zamathumbu amakhulu nazo zidinga lokhu kulungiselela okucophelelayo.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezidinga Lokhu Kulungiswa Kwamathumbu?

Izimo eziningi zezokwelapha zidinga le ndlela yokuhlanza amathumbu okukhulu. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani udokotela wakho ekhethe lokhu kulungiselela okuthile kungakusiza ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo ngokuzethemba okwengeziwe.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko nezinqubo ezidinga lo muthi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Colonoscopy: Ukuhlolwa umdlavuza okuvamile noma izinqubo zokuxilonga zokuhlola impilo yamathumbu amakhulu
• Ukuqapha isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo: Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ngesifo sikaCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis
• Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu amakhulu: Ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokususwa kwamathumbu noma ezinye izinqubo zamathumbu
• Izinqubo ze-barium enema: Izifundo ze-X-ray ezikhethekile ezidinga amathumbu ahlanzekile ngokuphelele
• Ukuhlolwa kokopha ngamathumbu: Izinqubo zokuxilonga zokuthola umthombo wokopha kwamathumbu

Isimo ngasinye salezi sidinga ukuhlanjululwa okujulile okunganikezwa yile nhlanganisela kasawoti kathathu kuphela. Udokotela wakho ukhethe le ndlela yokulungiselela ngoba inqubo yakho ethile idinga izinga eliphezulu lokucaca kwamathumbu.

Ingabe Imiphumela Yalo Muthi Inyamalala Yodwa?

Imiphumela yalo muthi wokulungiselela amathumbu ingeyesikhashana futhi izonyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi kwamahora angu-24-48. Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, amathumbu akho abuyela kancane kancane emsebenzini wawo ovamile. Ukuzithuthukisa njalo kuvamise ukuyeka phakathi kwamahora angu-6-12 ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina.

Umzimba wakho ngokwemvelo umunca kabusha amanzi amaningi adonswe emathunjini akho. Ukwakheka okuvamile kwendle kuvame ukuqala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 njengoba uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla lubuyela esigcawini salo esivamile. Akudingeki ukuthi wenze lutho olukhethekile ukuze uguqule imiphumela yomuthi.

Noma kunjalo, ungase uzizwe ubuthakathaka kancane noma ukhathele usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kwalokho. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba inqubo yokuhlanza ingathinta okwesikhashana ukulinganisela kwakho uketshezi nama-electrolyte. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi nokudla ngokujwayelekile uma udokotela wakho ekugunyaza kusiza ukusheshisa ukululama kwakho.

Zingalawulwa Kanjani Izinkinga Ezibangelwa Umuthi Ekhaya?

Ngenkathi ungeke ukwazi ukwelapha imiphumela ehlosiwe yokuhlanza amathumbu ekhaya, ungalawula ezinye zezinkinga ezingakhululeki ezingase zenzeke. Ukuhlala ukhululekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungiselela kukusiza ukuthi uqedele ukuhlanza ngempumelelo.

Nawa amasu amnene okulawula imiphumela evamile:

• Ukuze uqede isicanucanu: Phuza uketshezi olucacile kancane kancane futhi gwema ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa
• Ukuze uqede ukuqaqamba okuncane: Faka into efudumele esiswini sakho bese uzama ukuhamba kancane
• Ukuze uqede ukucasuka kwangasese: Sebenzisa iphepha lasendlini elithambile, elimanzi noma izicubu zezingane esikhundleni se-tissue eyomile
• Ukuze uqede ubuthakathaka: Phumula phakathi kohambo lokuyolanda futhi uhlale eduze nendawo yokuhlala enethezekile
• Ukuze uqede ukoma: Phuza uketshezi olucacile olugunyaziwe njalo ngesikhathi sokulungiselela

Lezi zinyathelo zokunethezeka zikusiza ukuthi udlule ekulungiseleleni kalula. Khumbula ukuthi imiphumela eqinile ingeyesikhashana futhi iyadingeka ukuze inqubo yakho yezokwelapha iphumelele.

Yini Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha Ngezinkinga Zale Mithi?

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kugxila ekuphatheni imiphumela emibi engathi sína esikhundleni sokumisa isenzo sokuhlanza esihloswe ngaso somuthi. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo liqapha izinkinga ezingase zidinge ukunakwa ngokushesha. Abantu abaningi baqeda ukulungiswa kwamathumbu ngaphandle kokudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha.

Uma uba nokoma okukhulu, udokotela wakho angase ancome uketshezi olungena ngemithambo ukuze kubuyiselwe ibhalansi yomzimba wakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abangakwazi ukugcina uketshezi ngenxa yokuhlanza okuqhubekayo. Uketshezi lwe-IV lusiza ukugcina amazinga akho e-electrolyte ngenkathi uqhubeka nokulungiselela.

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso, odokotela bangase balungise isimiso sokulinganisa noma banikeze ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Abanye abantu badinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze bahlole amazinga abo e-electrolyte ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungiselela. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqondisa kunoma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze zikugcine uphephile.

Kufanele Ngibone Nini Udokotela Mayelana Nale Mithi?

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi engathi sína engabonisa inkinga enkulu. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bekubekezelela kahle lokhu kulungiswa kwamathumbu, izimpawu ezithile zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu zokuxwayisa:

• Ukomiswa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu: Isiyezi, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, noma ukungakwazi ukugcina uketshezi phansi
• Ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte: Ukuminyana kwemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma ukudideka
• Izinkinga zezinso: Ukwehla komchamo, ukuvuvukala ezandleni noma ezinyaweni, noma ubuhlungu emhlane
• Ukuphendula komzimba ngendlela engafanele: Ukuqubuka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala ebusweni nasemqaleni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu: Ukuminyana okukhulu okungathuthuki ngokuphumula

Lezi zimpawu azivamile kodwa zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angahlinzeka ngemithi yokuphatha lezi zinkinga ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwamathumbu kuqhubeka ngokuphepha.

Yiziphi Izici Eziyingozi Zezinkinga Ngaleli Khambi?

Izimo ezithile zempilo nezici zomuntu siqu zikhuphula ingozi yakho yokuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamathumbu. Ukuqonda izici zakho eziyingozi kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi alungise uhlelo lwakho lokulungiselela futhi akuqaphele eduze.

Nazi izici eziyingozi okufanele zixoxwe nodokotela wakho:

• Isifo sezinso: Ukuncipha komsebenzi wezinso kwenza kube nzima ukucubungula nokukhipha imithi
• Izimo zenhliziyo: Ukushintsha koketshezi kungathinta abantu abanenhliziyo ehlulekayo noma izinkinga zesigqi
• Ukuphazamiseka kwama-electrolyte: Ukungalingani okukhona kungaba kubi ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungiselela
• Ukuthambekela ekomeni: Abantu aboma kalula badinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe
• Ubudala obuthuthukile: Abantu abadala bangase bazwele kakhulu ekushintsheni koketshezi nama-electrolyte
• Imithi ethile: Ama-diuretics, ama-ACE inhibitors, neminye imithi ethile ingakhuphula izingozi

Udktela wakho uzobukeza lezi zinto ngaphambi kokukuchazela leli lungiselelo lamathumbu. Bangase bakhethe indlela ehlukile yokulungiselela noma banikeze ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma unezinto eziningi eziyingozi.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingase Zibe Khona Zalo Muthi?

Ngenkathi izinkinga ezinzima zingavamile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase yenzeke ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamathumbu. Izinkinga eziningi zihlobene nomthelela onamandla womuthi emanzini omzimba wakho kanye nokulinganisela kwe-electrolyte.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukushoda kwamanzi okuncane kanye nokushintsha kwe-electrolyte okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuvame ukuxazululeka ngokushesha uma uqala kabusha ukudla nokuphuza okuvamile. Izinkinga ezingathi sína zingenzeka kodwa azivamile uma umuthi usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha.

Nazi izinkinga ezingaba khona, ezihlelwe kusukela kokuvame kakhulu kuya kokungavamile kakhulu:

• Ukushoda kwamanzi emzimbeni: Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi lomzimba okungabangela ubuthakathaka nesiyezi
• Ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte: Ushintsho emazingeni e-sodium, potassium, noma i-magnesium
• Ukucindezeleka kwezinso: Ukucindezeleka kwesikhashana emsebenzini wezinso, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso ezikhona
• Ushintsho lwesigqi senhliziyo: Izinkinga ezingavamile kubantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezikhona
• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba: Ukuphendula komzimba okungavamile kodwa okungase kube kubi

Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingenzeka kukusiza ukuthi uqaphele izimpawu zokuxwayisa futhi ufune usizo uma kudingeka. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha kuyo yonke inqubo yokulungiselela ukuze libambe noma yiziphi izinkinga zisendaweni.

Ingabe Lo Muthi Muhle Noma Mubi Empilweni Yokugaya Ukudla?

Lo muthi wokulungisa amathumbu awulungile noma awabi empilweni yakho yokugaya ukudla. Uwucezu olunamandla olwenzelwe izinjongo ezithile zezokwelapha kunokuba kube yimpilo ejwayelekile yokugaya ukudla. Lo muthi usebenza ngendlela ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni ikholoni yakho izinqubo zezokwelapha, kodwa awenzelwe ukusetshenziswa njalo.

Umphumela wokuhlanza oqinile uphazamisa okwesikhashana izinqubo zakho ezijwayelekile zokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuyadingeka futhi kuyasiza uma udinga ikholoni ecacile ukuze ihlolwe ngezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwemithi enjalo enamandla yokuthambisa amathumbu kungalimaza ibhalansi yemvelo yesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla.

Ngemuva kokulungiswa, uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla ngokuvamile lubuyela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Abantu abaningi ababi nazinguquko zokugaya ukudla zesikhathi eside ngokusuka ekulungiselelweni okukodwa kwamathumbu. Amagciwane akho amathumbu kanye nesigqi esijwayelekile sokugaya ukudla ngokuvamile zizilungisa ngokwazo ngokwemvelo uma uqala ukudla njalo.

Yini Ongase Uyiphuthe Ngalomuthi?

Lokhu kulungiswa kwamathumbu okuyimithi kungase ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswe nemithi yokuthambisa amathumbu etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela, kodwa ihluke kakhulu ngamandla nangomgomo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezihlukene kukusiza ukuthi usebenzise umuthi ngendlela efanele futhi usethe okulindelekile okufanele.

Abanye abantu badida lo muthi nokwelashwa okuvamile kokuqunjelwa. Ngokungafani nemithi yokuthambisa amathumbu emnene ongase uyithenge ekhemisi, lokhu kulungiswa kwenza ukuhamba kwamathumbu okuqinile, okuvame ukwenzeka okuqhubeka amahora amaningana. Inamandla kakhulu kunanoma yini etholakalayo ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.

Lo muthi ungase futhi udidaniswe neminye imikhiqizo yokulungisa amathumbu. Amalungiselelo ahlukene asebenzisa izithako ezihlukene ezisebenzayo futhi aneziyalezo ezihlukene zokuxuba. Njalo sebenzisa ngqo lokho okubhalwe ngudokotela wakho, hhayi umkhiqizo ozwakala ngendlela efanayo ovela ekhemisi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nalo Mithi

Umbuzo: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ukulungiswa kwamathumbu kusebenze?

Umuthi uvamise ukuqala ukusebenza phakathi kwehora elingu-1-3 ngemuva komthamo wakho wokuqala. Uzoqala ukuba nokuhamba kwamathumbu ngalesi sikhathi, futhi umphumela wokuhlanza uqhubeka amahora amaningana. Abantu abaningi baqeda isigaba sokuhlanza esisebenzayo phakathi kwamahora angu-6-8 ngemuva kokuqala ukulungiselela.

Umbuzo: Ngingadla yini noma yini ngenkathi ngithatha lo muthi?

Kuzodingeka ukuthi ulandele ukudla okunguketshezi obala ngenkathi uthatha leli lungiselelo lamathumbu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho ukudla okuqinile, imikhiqizo yobisi, noma uketshezi olunemibala. Udokotela wakho uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo ethile yokudla evamise ukuqala amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho. Ama-broth acacile, i-gelatin elula, kanye noketshezi olucacile olugunyaziwe kuvame ukuvunyelwa.

Umbuzo: Kuthiwani uma ngingakwazi ukuqeda lonke ukulungiselela?

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ungakwazi ukuqeda ukulungiselela ngenxa yesicanucanu esibi noma ukuhlanza. Bangase balungise isimiso sakho somthamo noma batusa umuthi olwa nesicanucanu ukukusiza ukuthi uqede. Ukulungiselela okungaphelele kungasho ukuthi inqubo yakho idinga ukuhlehliswa noma iphindwe.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kuyinto evamile ukuzwa ubuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokulungiselela?

Ubuthakathaka obuncane nokukhathala kuvamile ngesikhathi sokulungiselela amathumbu ngenxa yokulahlekelwa uketshezi kanye nezidingo zomzimba zokuhamba kwamathumbu njalo. Kodwa-ke, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, isiyezi, noma ukungakwazi ukuma ngokuphepha kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Hlala unamanzi ngoketshezi olucacile olugunyaziwe ukunciphisa le miphumela.

Umbuzo: Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ukulungiselela kusebenza kahle?

Ukulungiselela kusebenza lapho ukuhamba kwamathumbu kwakho kuba namanzi ngokwengeziwe futhi kulula ngombala. Ekupheleni kokulungiselela, uketshezi kufanele lube sobala noma luphuzi ngokukhanyayo. Uma usahambisa izinto ezimnyama, eziqinile ngasemaphethelweni okulungiselela, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.