Yini i-Spermicide (Indlela Yase-Vaginal): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Spermicide wuhlobo lokulawula inzalo olufaka esithweni sakho sangasese ngaphambi kocansi ukusiza ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Lusebenza ngokudala isithiyo esisibelethweni futhi liqukethe amakhemikhali avimbela isidoda ukuthi singafinyeleli eqandeni.

Le ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo isineminyaka ikhona futhi iza ngezinhlobo eziningi ezinjengama-creams, ama-gels, ama-foams, kanye nama-suppositories. Nakuba ingeyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula inzalo yodwa, abantu abaningi bayisebenzisa kanye nezinye izindlela ezinjengama-diaphragms noma amakhondomu ukuze kuvikeleke ngaphezulu.

Isetshenziselwani i-Spermicide?

I-Spermicide isebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungahlosiwe. Yenzelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlangana ngocansi ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi isidoda sichume iqanda.

Abanye abantu bakhetha i-spermicide ngoba ayidingi incwadi kadokotela futhi ingathengwa ngaphandle kwe-counter emathilini amaningi. Futhi ayinawo ama-hormone, okwenza ithandeke kulabo abakhetha izinketho zokulawula inzalo ezingenawo ama-hormone noma abangakwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela zama-hormonal ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa i-spermicide ngokuhlangana nezindlela zokuvimbela ezinjengama-diaphragms, ama-cervical caps, noma amakhondomu. Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle uma iqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa i-spermicide yodwa.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Spermicide?

I-Spermicide isebenza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Okokuqala, idala isithiyo esingokomzimba esisibelethweni esivimbela isidoda ukuthi singangeni esibelethweni.

Okwesibili, ama-spermicides amaningi aqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-nonoxynol-9, enganyakazi futhi ibulale isidoda lapho sithintana. Le khemikhali iphazamisa ulwelwesi lwamaselula esidoda, okwenza singakwazi ukubhukuda siye eqandeni futhi silichume.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-spermicide ithathwa njengendlela ephakathi nendawo yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa uma isetshenziswa yodwa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi isebenza cishe ngama-72-82% ngokusebenzisa okuvamile, okusho ukuthi kwabesifazane abayi-100 abasebenzisa i-spermicide yodwa unyaka owodwa, cishe abayi-18-28 bangase bakhulelwe.

Ukuphumelela kuyanda kakhulu uma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokuvimbela. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isetshenziswa ne-diaphragm, ukusebenza okuhlanganisiwe kungafinyelela cishe kuma-94% ngokusebenzisa okuphelele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Spermicide?

Indlela yokusebenzisa incike ohlotsheni lwe-spermicide oluyisebenzisayo, kodwa zonke izinhlobo zidinga ukufakwa ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese ngaphambi kokuhlangana ngokocansi. Ama-spermicides amaningi eza ne-applicator ukusiza ngokubekwa okufanele.

Ngama-creams nama-gels, uzogcwalisa i-applicator ngenani elinconyiwe bese uyifaka ngaphakathi esithweni sakho sangasese ngangokunokwenzeka. Cindezela i-plunger ukuze ukhulule i-spermicide eduze kwesitho sakho sangasese, bese ususa i-applicator.

Ama-spermicides e-foam adinga ukuthi unyakazise isitsha kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Gcwalisa i-applicator, uyifake esithweni sakho sangasese, bese ucindezela i-plunger ukuze ukhulule i-foam. I-foam izokwanda ukuze idale isithiyo phezu kwesitho sakho sangasese.

Ama-suppositories afakwa ngomunwe wakho futhi adinga imizuzu engaba ngu-10-15 ukuncibilika nokusabalala ngaphambi kokuhlangana ngokocansi. Kuyasiza ukulala phansi ngalesi sikhathi sokulinda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa okufanele.

Akudingeki ukuthi udle noma yini ethile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-spermicide, futhi ayihlangani nokudla noma iziphuzo. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukudouching noma ukugeza ngaphakathi esithweni sakho sangasese okungenani amahora angu-6-8 ngemva kokuhlangana ngokocansi, ngoba lokhu kungageza i-spermicide futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Spermicide?

I-Spermicide isetshenziswa ngokwesidingo kunokuba ithathwe ngokuqhubekayo njengamaphilisi okulawula ukuzala. Udinga kuphela ukuyisebenzisa uma uhlela ukuhlangana ngokocansi ngesitho sangasese.

Isicelo ngasinye ngokuvamile sinikeza ukuvikelwa kokulala ngocansi okukodwa. Uma uhlela ukuba nocansi futhi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa umthamo omusha we-spermicide. Ungasusi noma ugeze ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini kuze kube okungenani amahora angu-6-8 ngemuva kokulala kwakho ngocansi kokugcina.

Akukho isikhathi esibekiwe sokuthi ungayisebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani i-spermicide njengendlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Abanye abantu bayisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile, kanti abanye bathembele kuyo njengendlela yabo eyinhloko yokulawula ukuzala izinyanga noma iminyaka.

Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-spermicide njalo futhi uhlangabezana nokucasuka noma ukungakhululeki, kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngezindlela zokulawula ukuzala ezingezinye nodokotela wakho.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Spermicide?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-spermicide, kodwa abanye bangase bahlangabezane nemiphumela emincane kuya kwemaphakathi. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zihlobene nokucasuka kwendawo kusuka esithakweni esisebenzayo i-nonoxynol-9.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole, kusukela kwesivamile kakhulu kuya kwesingavamile:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukusha
• Ukwanda kokukhipha isitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Ukuluma endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Ukungakhululeki okuncane kwesisu
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamathumbu omchamo
• Ukungezwani komzimba okufana nokuqubuka noma ukuvuvukala

Le miphumela emibi ivame ukuba mnene futhi yesikhashana. Uma ukucasuka kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho.

Ngokuvamile, abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nokusabela okungathi sína. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-nonoxynol-9 kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yokudluliselwa kwe-HIV uma uvelele igciwane, njengoba kungabangela izinyembezi ezincane ezicutshini zesitho sangasese sowesifazane ezenza ukutheleleka kube nokwenzeka.

Uma uqaphela ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane nokukhipha okungavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Asebenzise I-Spermicide?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa i-spermicide noma bayisebenzise ngokuqapha. Uma unomlando wokutheleleka kwamathumbu okuvame ukwenzeka, i-spermicide ingase ikhulise ingozi yakho yokuthola ezinye izifo.

Kufanele ugweme i-spermicide uma usengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-HIV noma unezithandani eziningi. I-nonoxynol-9 etholakala kuma-spermicides amaningi ingabangela ukucasuka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okungase kwandise ukuzwela kwakho ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Abesifazane abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kufanele baxoxe nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-spermicide:

• Ukutheleleka okusebenzayo kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma emlonyeni wesibeletho
• Umlando we-toxic shock syndrome
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathambo e-pelvic
• Ukuzala kwakamuva, ukukhulelwa okungaphumelelanga, noma ukukhipha isisu
• Ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwe-anatomical yomzila wokuzala

Uma uncelisa, i-spermicide ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukuxoxa nganoma yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo nodokotela wakho.

Abantu abaziwayo ukuthi banezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ne-nonoxynol-9 noma ezinye izithako emikhiqizweni ye-spermicidal kufanele bagweme lezi zindlela ngokuphelele.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Spermicide

Izinhlobo eziningana ezaziwayo zikhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-spermicide, ngasinye sinikeza izindlela ezihlukene zokwakheka nokusebenzisa. I-Conceptrol ingenye yezinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu, enikeza kokubili izinketho ze-gel kanye ne-suppository.

I-VCF (Vaginal Contraceptive Film) inikeza ifilimu elincanyana, elincibilikayo elifakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. I-Gynol II inikeza ukwakheka kwe-foam ne-gel, kuyilapho i-Delfen yaziwa ngemikhiqizo yayo ye-foam.

I-Encare yenza ama-suppositories athandwa kalula ukuwasebenzisa. I-Today Sponge ihlanganisa i-spermicide nendlela yokuvimbela ngesiponji esilahlwayo esisodwa.

Iningi lalezi zinhlobo lisebenzisa i-nonoxynol-9 njengesithako sazo esisebenzayo, nakuba ukugxila kungahluka kancane phakathi kwemikhiqizo. Funda ilebula ngokucophelela njalo futhi ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uyisebenzise kahle.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokuvimbela Inzalo

Uma i-spermicide ingeyona inketho ekufanele, ziningi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezitholakalayo. Izindlela zokuvimbela ezifana nama-condom, ama-diaphragm, nama-cervical caps zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganiswe.

Izinketho zama-hormone zihlanganisa amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala, ama-patch, imijovo, kanye namadivayisi angaphakathi esibelethweni (IUDs). Lezi zindlela ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kune-spermicide yodwa kodwa kungenzeka zingafaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona zama-hormone zihlanganisa ama-copper IUDs, angavimbela ukukhulelwa iminyaka engama-10, kanye nezindlela zokuqwashisa ngokuzala ezihilela ukulandela umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini.

Kulabo abafuna izixazululo ezingunaphakade, izinketho zokuhlinzwa ezifana ne-tubal ligation noma i-vasectomy ziyatholakala. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ezidingweni zakho zempilo, indlela yokuphila, kanye nemigomo yokuzala.

Ingabe i-Spermicide Ingcono Kune-Condom?

I-Spermicide nama-condom asebenza ngezinhloso ezihlukene futhi anezinzuzo nobubi obuhlukile. Ama-condom ngokuvamile asebenza kahle ekunqandeni ukukhulelwa, ngempumelelo ecishe ibe ngu-85% ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile uma kuqhathaniswa nempumelelo ye-spermicide engu-72-82%.

Ama-condom anikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi, okuhlanganisa i-HIV, kuyilapho i-spermicide inganikezi ukuvikelwa kwe-STI. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-spermicide kungase kwandise ingozi ye-STI ngenxa yokucasuka okungenzeka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Nokho, i-spermicide ayiphazamisi isipiliyoni socansi ngendlela okungenzeka ngayo ukufaka i-condom. Futhi ayinayo ama-hormone futhi ayidingi ukubambisana noma ulwazi lomlingani wakho.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa zombili izindlela ndawonye ukuze kuvikelwe kakhulu. Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa ikunikeza ukuvikelwa okungcono kokukhulelwa nokuvikelwa kwe-STI kunanoma iyiphi indlela yodwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Spermicide

Ingabe i-Spermicide iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

I-Spermicide ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ukuyisebenzisa. Njengoba isetshenziswa endaweni ethile futhi ingenayo ama-hormone, ngeke ithinte amazinga akho kashukela egazini noma iphazamise imithi yesifo sikashukela.

Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase bathambekele ekuvukeni izifo, okuhlanganisa izifo zemvubelo kanye nezifo zomgudu womchamo. Uma uqaphela ukwanda kwezifo ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa i-spermicide, xoxa ngalokhu nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngisebenzisa I-Spermicide Engaphezu Kwemithamo Edingekayo Ngengozi?

Ukusebenzisa i-spermicide eningi kunokunconyiwe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ingozi enkulu, kodwa kungase kwandise ingozi yakho yokucasuka noma ukungakhululeki. Uma usebenzise eningi kakhulu, ungazami ukuyisusa ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Qaphela izimpawu zokucasuka njengokusha, ukuluma, noma ukukhipha okungavamile. Uma uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki okukhulu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Ukusebenzisa I-Spermicide Ngaphambi Kokuya Ocansini?

Uma ube nobulili obungavikelekile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-spermicide, ungase ufune ukucabangela ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okuphuthumayo uma ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kubalulekile kuwe. Amaphilisi okulawulwa kokuzalwa okuphuthumayo asebenza kahle kakhulu uma ethathwa kungakapheli amahora angu-72 ngemuva kocansi olungavikelekile.

Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, cabangela ukugcina i-spermicide itholakala kalula noma ukuxoxa ngezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ezithembeke kakhulu nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukusebenzisa I-Spermicide?

Ungayeka ukusebenzisa i-spermicide nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, njengoba kungekho inqubo yokunciphisa noma yokuhoxisa edingekayo. Vele uyeke ukuyisebenzisa lapho ungasadingi ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa noma ufuna ukushintshela kwenye indlela.

Uma ushintshela kwenye indlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi indlela yakho entsha iyasebenza ngaphambi kokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-spermicide ukuze ugweme noma iyiphi igebe ekuvikelweni kokukhulelwa.

Ngingayisebenzisa I-Spermicide Ngesikhathi Sokuya Esikhathini?

Nakuba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-spermicide ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, akukhuthazwa. Ukugeleza kwegazi lokuya esikhathini kungageza i-spermicide, kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokutheleleka ingase ibe phezulu kancane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Uma udinga ukulawulwa kokuzala ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, cabangela ukusebenzisa amakhondomu noma ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela esikhundleni salokho.