Yini i-Streptomycin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Streptomycin iyisibulala-magciwane odokotela abasijova emsipheni wakho ukulwa nezifo ezingamathambo ezinzima. Le mithi ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-aminoglycosides, okuyizibulala-magciwane ezinamandla ezisebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ekwenzeni amaprotheni abawadingayo ukuze basinde.

Ungase uzizwe ukhungathekile kancane ukuzwa ngesibulala-magciwane esisekelwe emjovweni, kodwa i-streptomycin isisize abantu ukuthi balulame ezifweni eziyinselele amashumi eminyaka. Ngenkathi kungewona umuthi wokuqala wokwelapha izimo eziningi namuhla, kuseyindlela ebalulekile uma ezinye izibulala-magciwane zingasebenzi noma zingafaneleki esimweni sakho.

Isetshenziselwani i-Streptomycin?

I-Streptomycin iphatha izifo ezingamathambo ezinzima ezingakwazi ukusingathwa ngempumelelo ezinye izibulala-magciwane. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele uma unesifo esiqinile esidinga le ndlela eqinile.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi odokotela basebenzise i-streptomycin namuhla ukwelashwa kwe-tubeculosis, ikakhulukazi lapho amagciwane e-TB emelana neminye imithi. Isetshenziselwa futhi ezinye izifo zamavalvu enhliziyo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-endocarditis, ubhubhane, nezinye izinhlobo ze-meningitis.

Ngesinye isikhathi udokotela wakho angase akhethe i-streptomycin ngezifo ezinzima zezinso noma ezinye izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamagciwane. Isinqumo sincike ohlotsheni lwamagciwane abangela ukugula kwakho nokuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kangakanani esimweni sakho esithile.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Streptomycin?

I-Streptomycin iyisibulala-magciwane esinamandla esihlasela amagciwane ngokuphazamisa ikhono lawo lokwenza amaprotheni. Cabanga ngakho njengokuphazamisa umugqa wokukhiqiza wemboni - ngaphandle kwamaprotheni afanele, amagciwane awakwazi ukusinda noma ukuzala.

Le mithi iqondise ama-ribosomes ngaphakathi kwamaseli amagciwane, okuyizakhiwo ezincane ezakha amaprotheni. Lapho i-streptomycin ivimba la ma-ribosomes, amagciwane ngokuyisisekelo alambela futhi afe, okwenza amasosha akho omzimba akwazi ukususa lesi sifo.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-streptomycin inamandla kakhulu, ingalwa namagciwane asekhethe ukumelana nama-antibiotics athambile. Kodwa-ke, lawa mandla asho nokuthi idinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Streptomycin?

I-Streptomycin inikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni wakho, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla noma ezinqeni. Umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzohlala ekunika lo mjovo - ngeke uzijove wena ekhaya.

Uhlelo lomjovo luya ngesimo sakho esithile nempilo yonke. Abantu abaningi bathola i-streptomycin kanye noma kabili ngosuku, futhi ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha amasonto amaningana kuya ezinyangeni eziningana ezimweni ezinjenge-tuberculosis.

Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngesikhathi sokudla ngoba lo muthi uqondana ngqo emsipheni wakho. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala unamanzi ngokwanele ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi kusiza izinso zakho ukuthi zicubungule imithi ngokuphepha.

Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokuqapha eduze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngezivivinyo zegazi ezivamile nokuhlolwa kokuzwa. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle futhi ubambe noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona kusenesikhathi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Streptomycin?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-streptomycin buyahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwakho lokutheleleka nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini. Abantu abaningi bayithatha amasonto amaningana kuya ezinyangeni eziningana.

Nge-tuberculosis, i-streptomycin ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinyangeni zokuqala ezi-2-3 zokwelashwa kanye neminye imithi ye-TB. Udokotela wakho angase akwandise lokhu uma ukutheleleka kwakho kunenkani ikakhulukazi noma uma une-TB emelana nemithi.

Kwezinye izifo ezinzima ezinjenge-endocarditis, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ama-2-6. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ubude obuqondile ngokuya ngobunzima bokutheleleka kwakho, ukuthi uthuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani, nemiphumela evela ezivivinyweni zokulandela.

Ungayeki i-streptomycin ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka ngokushesha kungavumela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye kube namandla futhi kube nokumelana nokwelashwa.

Ziyini Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Streptomycin?

I-Streptomycin ingabangela imiphumela eceleni, futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke ukuze uthole usizo uma kudingeka. Imiphumela eceleni ekhathazayo kakhulu ihilela ukuzwa kwakho nokulinganisela, yingakho udokotela wakho ekubheka eduze.

Ake siqale ngemiphumela eceleni evamile ongase uyithole ngesikhathi sokwelashwa:

• Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuba nobumnene endaweni yokujova
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa ungazinzile
• Ikhanda
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuluma
• Umkhuhlane noma ama-chills

Le miphumela eceleni evamile ivamise ukulawuleka futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lingakusiza ukuthi uthole izindlela zokunciphisa ukungakhululeki.

Imiphumela eceleni engathi sína idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, nakuba ingavamile ngokuqapha ngokucophelela:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho
• Isiyezi esibi noma izinkinga zokulinganisela
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma izinguquko enanini lomchamo
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukuba ndikindiki
• Ukuphendula okubi kakhulu komzimba okunzima ukuthatha umoya
• Isicanucanu esiqhubekayo nokuhlanza

Imiphumela yokuzwa nokulinganisela ifanelwe ukukhulunywa ngayo ngoba ingaba unomphela uma ingatholwanga kusenesikhathi. Yingakho udokotela wakho ehlela izivivinyo zokuzwa njalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Imiphumela eceleni engavamile kodwa engathi sína ihlanganisa izinkinga ezinzima zezinso kanye nokuvinjwa kwemisipha, okungathinta ukuphefumula kwakho nokulawula imisipha. Lezi zinkinga azivamile kakhulu uma i-streptomycin isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ngokuqapha okufanele.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Streptomycin?

I-Streptomycin ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyincoma. Ezinye izimo zenza lesi sithako esilwa namagciwane sibe yingozi kakhulu ukusisebenzisa.

Akufanele uthole i-streptomycin uma unenkinga yokungezwani nayo noma amanye ama-antibiotic e-aminoglycoside afana ne-gentamicin noma i-amikacin. Ukungezwani okwenzeke ngaphambilini nale mithi kungaba kubi futhi kusongela impilo.

Abantu abanezinkinga zokuzwa ezikhona noma izifo zokulinganisela ngokuvamile abakwazi ukuthatha i-streptomycin ngoba ingenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuzwa kwakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ukuze asungule umugqa oyisisekelo.

Izinkinga zezinso nazo zenza i-streptomycin ingaphephile ngoba izinso zakho zidinga ukuhlunga lo muthi emzimbeni wakho. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, umuthi ungaqongelela emazingeni ayingozi.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bagweme i-streptomycin ngoba ingalimaza ukuzwa kwengane esakhula kanye nezinhlelo zokulinganisela. Uma uncelisa, udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona enganeni yakho.

Abantu abane-myasthenia gravis noma ezinye izifo ze-neuromuscular babhekene nezingozi ezengeziwe ngoba i-streptomycin ingenza ubuthakathaka bemisipha bube bubi. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela ezinye izindlela eziphephile uma unezimo ezinjalo.

Amagama e-Streptomycin Brand

I-Streptomycin iyatholakala ngaphansi kwegama layo elivamile, okuyilokho nje

Ngesifo somdlavuza, imithi emisha efana ne-ethambutol, i-rifampin, kanye ne-isoniazid ivame ukukhethwa ngoba iphephe kakhulu futhi ingathathwa ngomlomo. Le mithi yakha umgogodla wezinhlelo eziningi zokwelapha umdlavuza namuhla.

Ezifweni ezinzima ezingase zidinge i-aminoglycoside antibiotic, i-gentamicin kanye ne-amikacin zivame ukukhethwa esikhundleni se-streptomycin. Lezi ezinye izindlela zingase zibe nemiphumela ehlukile.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi acabangele ama-antibiotics e-fluoroquinolone afana ne-levofloxacin ezifweni ezithile. Lezi zingathathwa ngomlomo futhi zinezindlela ezihlukene zokusebenza kune-streptomycin.

Ukukhetha okunye kuncike ezintweni ezifana nebacteria ethile ebangela ukutheleleka kwakho, ukusebenza kwezinso zakho, isimo sokuzwa, nokuthi ungakwazi yini ukuthatha imithi yomlomo.

Ingabe i-Streptomycin Ingcono Kune-Gentamicin?

I-Streptomycin ne-gentamicin zombili ziyizibulala-magciwane ze-aminoglycoside, kodwa zinamandla ahlukene nokusetshenziswa. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” ngokujwayelekile - ukukhetha kuncike ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile nezidingo zezokwelapha.

I-Gentamicin isetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla ngoba isebenza kahle ezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane futhi isifundwe kabanzi eminyakeni yamuva. Itholakala futhi nasezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene okuhlanganisa ukumnika nge-IV.

I-Streptomycin ihlala ingcono ekwelapheni umdlavuza futhi inconywa ngokuqondile emiyalelweni ye-TB. Ineminyaka eminingi yokusebenza kahle ngokumelene namagciwane e-TB angahambisani namanye ama-aminoglycosides.

Zombili le mithi inezingozi ezifanayo zezinkinga zokuzwa nezinso, ngakho amaphrofayili okuphepha ayaqhathaniswa. Ukukhetha kukadokotela wakho kuzoncika ekutheni yiliphi ibacteria elibangela ukutheleleka kwakho nokuthi iyiphi imithi engase ikuqede ngempumelelo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Streptomycin

Ingabe i-Streptomycin iphephile kubantu abadala?

I-Streptomycin idinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe ezigulini ezikhulile ngoba izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala ekusebenzeni kwezinso zingakhuphula ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho cishe uzosebenzisa imithamo ephansi futhi akuqaphele eduze uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65.

Abantu abadala bangase babe nobucayi obukhulu emiphumeleni yokuzwa nokulinganisela kwe-streptomycin. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokwenza izivivinyo zokuzwa ezivamile futhi liqaphele izimpawu zokugajeka noma ukungazinzi.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinto okufanele zicatshangelwe, i-streptomycin isengasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezigulini ezikhulile lapho izinzuzo zidlula izingozi. Udokotela wakho uzolungisa uhlelo lokwelapha ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwezinso zakho, impilo yonke, neminye imithi oyithathayo.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithola i-Streptomycin eningi ngengozi?

Ukweqisa kwe-Streptomycin akunakwenzeka ngoba ochwepheshe bezempilo banikeza yonke imijovo, kodwa kusabalulekile ukwazi izimpawu. I-streptomycin eningi kakhulu ingabangela isiyezi esikhulu, izinkinga zokuzwa, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Uma usola ukweqisa, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Izimpawu zingabandakanya isicanucanu esikhulu, ukuhlanza, ukudideka, noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungazelelwe. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyathuthuka yini zodwa.

Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kokweqisa kwe-streptomycin kugxila ekusekeleni ukuphefumula kwakho nokusebenza kwenhliziyo ngenkathi kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uqede imithi eningi. Kwezinye izimo, i-dialysis ingase idingeke ukuze kususwe umuthi ohlelweni lwakho.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Streptomycin?

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo we-streptomycin akunakwenzeka ngoba uthola imijovo evela kubahlinzeki bezempilo, kodwa ukungqubuzana kokuhlela kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Xhumana nethimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uhlele kabusha umthamo wakho ophuthelwe.

Ungazami ukuthi "ubambe" ngokuthola imithamo emibili eduze. Udokotela wakho uzonquma indlela engcono yokulungisa isimiso sakho ngenkathi ugcina ukusebenza komuthi ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwakho.

Ngezifo ezinzima njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukugcina imithamo eqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukuvimbela imithamo engaphuthelwa futhi liqinisekise ukuthi uqeda lonke uhlelo lokwelashwa.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Streptomycin?

Ungayeka kuphela ukuthatha i-streptomycin lapho udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwesifo sakho ekwelashweni. Lesi sinqumo sihlanganisa izinto eziningi ezihlanganisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa nokuthuthuka kwezimpawu.

Ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokwelashwa nasekumelaneni nemithi. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-sputum kanye nentuthuko yonke ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ungalokothi uyeke i-streptomycin ngoba imiphumela emibi iyakhathaza ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngayo nodokotela wakho kuqala. Kungase kube nezindlela zokuphatha imiphumela emibi ngenkathi uqhubeka nokwelashwa okudingekayo, noma udokotela wakho angakushintshela emuthini ohlukile.

Ngingathatha eminye imithi ngenkathi ngisebenzisa i-Streptomycin?

Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-streptomycin futhi ikhulise ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Hlala utshela ithimba lakho lezempilo ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, nemikhiqizo yezitshalo oyithathayo.

Amaphilisi amanzi (ama-diuretics) kanye neminye imithi elwa namagciwane ingakhulisa imiphumela ye-streptomycin ezinso zakho nasekuzweni kwakho. Udokotela wakho angase alungise imithamo noma akhethe eminye imithi ukuze agweme lezi zinto ezihlangene.

Imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu, ama-blood thinners, kanye neminye imithi yokugoma nayo ingasebenzisana ne-streptomycin. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizobuyekeza yonke imithi yakho ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi isebenza ngokuphepha ndawonye ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.