Yini i-Tazarotene: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Tazarotene iyikhambi elibhalwe ngudokotela elisetshenziswa ngaphandle elisiza ukwelapha izinduna kanye nezimo ezithile zesikhumba ngokulawula indlela amangqamuzana esikhumba sakho akhula futhi achitheka ngayo. Cabanga ngayo njengesiqondiso esinobumnene esisiza isikhumba sakho ukuthi sizivuselele ngempumelelo, sinciphise ukuqubuka futhi sithuthukise ukuthungwa kwesikhumba esiphelele.

Lo muthi ungowomndeni wemikhiqizo ye-vitamin A esebenza ezingeni lamaselula ukuvula izimbotshana futhi inciphise ukuvuvukala. Ngenkathi isebenza kahle kakhulu, i-tazarotene idinga ukubekezela nokusetshenziswa okufanele ukuze kubonakale imiphumela emihle ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukucasuka.

Yini i-Tazarotene Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Tazarotene ngokuyinhloko iphatha i-acne vulgaris, uhlobo oluvamile lwezinduna oluthinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Isebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo zombili izinduna ze-comedonal (ama-blackhead nama-whitehead) kanye nezinduna ezivuthayo (ama-pimples abomvu, avuvukele).

Ngaphandle kwezinduna, odokotela bezikhumba baphinda babhale i-tazarotene ye-psoriasis, isimo sesikhumba esingapheli esibangela iziqephu eziqine, ezinamahlahla. Umuthi usiza ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana esikhumba okuyisici salesi simo.

Abanye odokotela bangase batusa i-tazarotene kwezinye izinkinga zesikhumba njengokulimala kwelanga, imigqa emihle, noma i-keratosis pilaris (lezo ziqhuma ezincane ezivame ukutholakala ezingalweni nasemilenzeni). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthathwa njengokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwelebula, okusho ukuthi akuzona izinjongo eziyinhloko ezivunyelwe yi-FDA.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Tazarotene?

I-Tazarotene isebenza ngokubopha kuma-receptors athile emangqamuzaneni esikhumba sakho, empeleni iwanikeze imiyalelo yokuziphatha ngendlela ejwayelekile. Le nqubo isiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-microcomedones, okuyizivalo ezincane ezigcina zibonakala kuma-blackhead nama-pimples.

Umuthi futhi unezindawo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, okusho ukuthi ungasiza ukunciphisa ububomvu nokuvuvukala okuhambisana nokuqubuka okusebenzayo. Lesi senzo esiphindwe kabili senza sisebenze kahle ekwelapheni zombili izinduna ezikhona nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwezifo ezintsha.

Njengoba i-retinoid enamandla aphakathi nendawo, i-tazarotene inamandla kakhulu kune-retinol etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta kodwa ngokuvamile ithambile kune-tretinoin, enye i-retinoid kadokotela. Lokhu kuyibeka njengenketho enhle ephakathi nendawo kubantu abaningi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Tazarotene?

Sebenzisa i-tazarotene kanye ngosuku kusihlwa esikhumbeni esihlanzekile nesomile. Qala ngokuwasha ubuso bakho ngesihlanzi esithambile bese usomisa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, njengoba isikhumba esimanzi singakhuphula ukucasuka.

Sebenzisa inani elilingana nobukhulu be-pea kuphela ebusweni bakho bonke, ulisabalalise ungqimba oluncane, olulinganayo. Gxila ezindaweni lapho uvame ukuphuma khona, kodwa gwema isikhumba esibucayi esizungeze amehlo akho, izindebe, namakhala ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo udokotela wakho.

Akudingeki udle lutho olukhethekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-tazarotene, kodwa isikhathi sibalulekile. Yisebenzise okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokulala ukuze uvumele ukumuncwa okufanele, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi landela nge-moisturizer ethambile uma isikhumba sakho sizwa somile.

Qala kancane lapho uqala ukwelashwa. Odokotela abaningi bezikhumba batusa ukusebenzisa i-tazarotene ngobusuku obunye ngobusuku obulandelayo ngesonto lokuqala noma amabili, bese ukhuphuka kancane kancane ukuze uyisebenzise njalo ebusuku njengoba isikhumba sakho sizijwayeza.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Tazarotene?

Abantu abaningi baqala ukubona ngcono ama-acne abo phakathi kwamasonto angu-4-6 okusetshenziswa njalo, nakuba abanye bengase babone izinguquko ngokushesha njengamasonto angu-2-3. Nokho, imiphumela ebalulekile ngokuvamile ithatha amasonto angu-8-12 okusetshenziswa njalo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-acne, cishe uzosebenzisa i-tazarotene izinyanga eziningana kuya onyakeni, kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sakho siphendula kanjani. Abantu abaningi baqhubeka beyisebenzisa isikhathi eside njengokwelashwa kokugcinwa ukuvimbela ukuphuma okusha ukuthi kungakheki.

Uma usebenzisa i-tazarotene ye-psoriasis, ubude bokwelashwa buhlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngobunzima besimo sakho nokuthi uphendula kahle kangakanani. Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, kanti abanye bangase bayisebenzise ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokugqashuka.

Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-tazarotene ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma ubelokhu uyisebenzisa izinyanga eziningi. Udokotela wakho wezikhumba angase ancome ukunciphisa kancane kancane noma ukushintshela emsebenzini wokulondoloza.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Tazarotene?

Imiphumela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-tazarotene ihlanganisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba, okuvame ukwenzeka emasontweni ambalwa okuqala njengoba isikhumba sakho sizivumela emuthini. Ukuqonda okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi ulawule le miphumela ngempumelelo.

Nakhu ongase ukuzwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kokuqala:

• Ukomisa kwesikhumba okuncane kuya kokulingene nokuxebuka
• Ukubomvu okwesikhashana noma ukucasuka ezindaweni zokusebenzisa
• Umuzwa wokusha noma wokugwaza ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa
• Ukuzwela okukhulu elangeni
• Ukwanda kokuqala kwezinduna (ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanza")

Le miphumela ejwayelekile eceleni ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba isikhumba sakho sijwayela umuthi, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-4 okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

Ngenkathi kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emikhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo:

• Ukusha okukhulu, ukugwaza, noma ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo
• Ukomisa okukhulu okungathuthuki ngokuthambisa
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukuxebuka okukhulu
• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka, ukuluma, ukuvuvukala)
• Ukuphendula okukhulu kwe-photosensitivity

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yale miphumela emibi kakhulu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uxoxe ukuthi kufanele uqhubeke yini nokwelashwa noma ulungise umsebenzi wakho.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Tazarotene?

I-Tazarotene ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi amaqembu athile abantu kufanele agweme lo muthi ngokuphelele ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi kufanelekile yini isimo sakho esithile.

Akufanele usebenzise i-tazarotene uma ungena kunoma iyiphi yalezi zigaba:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abahlela ukukhulelwa
• Omama abancelisayo
• Abantu abaziwayo ukuthi banezinto ezithile abazwelana nazo kuma-retinoids noma yiziphi izithako ezisetshenziswayo
• Labo abanezifo ze-eczema noma izimo zesikhumba ezibucayi kakhulu
• Abantu abasebenzisa amanye ama-retinoids atholakala ngaphandle

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele usebenzise i-tazarotene ngokucophelela okwengeziwe uma unezimo ezithile. Abantu abane-rosacea, i-seborrheic dermatitis, noma umlando wokuphendula kwesikhumba okukhulu kungenzeka badinga izindlela zokwelapha eziguquliwe noma imithi ehlukile.

Njalo yazisa udokotela wakho wezikhumba ngemithi oyithathayo njengamanje, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo etholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda, njengoba ezinye izinhlanganisela zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yokucasuka noma ezinye izinkinga.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Tazarotene

I-Tazarotene itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, okujwayelekile kakhulu yi-Tazorac, eza ngamafomu e-gel kanye ne-cream. Uhlobo lwe-cream luvame ukuba mnene futhi lunomswakama omningi, okwenza lufaneleke kubantu abanesikhumba esomile noma esibucayi.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Avage (emakethe ikakhulukazi ngomonakalo welanga) kanye ne-Fabior, okuyifomu le-foam elithile abantu abalithola kulula ukulisebenzisa futhi alicasuli kangako kune-gels noma ama-creams endabuko.

Izinhlobo ze-generic ze-tazarotene nazo ziyatholakala futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengezinketho zegama lomkhiqizo. Umshwalense wakho ungase ukhethe izinhlobo ze-generic, futhi ngokuvamile zishibhile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukusebenza kahle.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha ze-Tazarotene

Uma i-tazarotene ingakulungele, izindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezingezinye zingahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezifanayo ze-acne nezinye izimo zesikhumba. Udokotela wakho wezikhumba angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile nohlobo lwesikhumba.

Ezinye izinto ezinama-retinoid zihlanganisa i-tretinoin (Retin-A), evame ukuthathwa njengezinga eliphezulu kodwa ingaba ecasulayo, kanye ne-adapalene (Differin), ethambile futhi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi ngamazinga aphansi.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona ezinama-retinoid ze-acne zihlanganisa i-benzoyl peroxide, i-salicylic acid, kanye nama-antibiotics atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi afana ne-clindamycin. Nge-psoriasis, izinketho zihlanganisa ama-corticosteroids atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi, i-calcipotriene, kanye nokwelashwa okusha okufana ne-calcitriol.

Abanye abantu bayazuza ekwelashweni okuhlanganisiwe okusebenzisa izithako eziningi ndawonye, njenge-adapalene ene-benzoyl peroxide noma i-tretinoin ene-clindamycin. Lezi zinhlanganisela ngezinye izikhathi zingasebenza kahle kakhulu kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinento eyodwa.

Ingabe i-Tazarotene ingcono kune-Tretinoin?

Kokubili i-tazarotene ne-tretinoin ziyizidakamizwa ezinama-retinoid eziyasebenza, kodwa zinamandla ahlukene nezici ezenza ngasinye silungele abantu abahlukene nezimo ezihlukene.

I-Tazarotene ngokuvamile ithathwa njengento engacasuli kancane kune-tretinoin, okuyenza ibe yindlela enhle kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi noma labo abasha ekwelashweni ngama-retinoid. Futhi ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu nge-comedonal acne (ama-blackhead nama-whitehead).

I-Tretinoin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifundwe kabanzi futhi ivame ukukhethwa ngezinto ezilwa nokuguga kanye ne-acne evuthayo. Itholakala futhi ngamafomula amaningi namandla, okuvumela izindlela zokwelapha ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuvame ukwehla ezintweni ezikhathaza isikhumba sakho, izinga lokuzwela, nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Udokotela wakho we-dermatologist angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi inketho engasebenza kangcono kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Tazarotene

Ingabe i-Tazarotene iphephile ku-Rosacea?

I-Tazarotene ngokuvamile ayinconyelwe abantu abane-rosacea, njengoba ingenza ukuthi ububomvu nokucasuka okuyisici salesi simo kube kubi nakakhulu. Ikhono lomuthi lokwandisa ukuzwela kwesikhumba nokubangela ukucasuka ekuqaleni kungabangela ukuqubuka kwe-rosacea kubantu abathambekele kuyo.

Uma une-rosacea kanye nezinduna ngesikhathi esisodwa, udokotela wakho wesikhumba cishe uzoncoma ukwelashwa okuhlukile okuthambile futhi okungenakwenzeka ukuthi kuqhubeke nezimpawu zakho ze-rosacea. Izinketho zingabandakanya ama-antibiotics aphezulu, i-azelaic acid, noma ama-retinoids anamandla aphansi asetshenziswa ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Tazarotene eningi ngengozi?

Uma usebenzise i-tazarotene eningi kunokunconywayo, ungesabi. Geza ngokushesha le ndawo ngamanzi abandayo bese uyomisa kancane. Sebenzisa i-moisturizer ethambile, engenamvini ukusiza ukuthoba noma yikuphi ukucasuka okungase kube khona.

Qaphela isikhumba sakho eduze amahora angu-24-48 alandelayo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokucasuka okukhulu, njengokusha okukhulu, ukuxebuka okukhulu, noma ukuvela kwamabhamuza. Uma uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki okukhulu noma izimpawu ezikhathazayo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokulawula ukucasuka.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Tazarotene?

Uma ukhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-tazarotene ngobusuku obubodwa, vele weqe lowo mthamo bese ubuyela esimisweni sakho esivamile ngobusuku obulandelayo. Ungazami ukuthi "ubambe" ngokusebenzisa umuthi owengeziwe noma uwusebenzise kabili ngosuku olulodwa, njengoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yokucasuka.

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqhubekeni kokwelashwa kwakho, kodwa zama ukugcina ukuqina ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Cabangela ukusetha isikhumbuzi sansuku zonke ocingweni lwakho noma ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wakho wokulala oqediwe.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Tazarotene?

Kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa i-tazarotene kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa komhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ukuze kulashwe izinduna, abantu abaningi baqhubeka beyisebenzisa isikhathi eside njengokwelashwa kokugcina, ngisho nangemva kokuba isikhumba sabo sesihlanzekile, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamanye ama-breakout.

Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukwelashwa, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho wesikhumba kuqala. Bangase batusa ukunciphisa kancane kancane imvamisa yokusebenzisa noma ukushintshela ekunakekelweni okuthambile kunokuyeka ngokuphazima kweso, okungaholela ekubuyeleni kwezinkinga zakho zesikhumba zokuqala.

Ngingasebenzisa i-Tazarotene neminye imithi yezinduna?

I-Tazarotene ingahlanganiswa nokwelashwa okuthile kwezinye izinduna, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Izinhlanganisela ezivamile zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-tazarotene ebusuku nge-benzoyl peroxide noma ama-antibiotics atholakala ngaphandle ekuseni.

Nokho, gwema ukusebenzisa i-tazarotene namanye ama-retinoids, ama-exfoliants aqinile njenge-glycolic acid, noma izithako ezingase zicasule ngasikhathi sinye. Hlala uhlukanisa ukwelashwa okuhlukene ngendlela efanele futhi wethule imikhiqizo emisha kancane kancane ukuze unciphise ingozi yokucasuka ngokweqile noma ukusabela okungalungile.