Yini i-Tedizolid: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Tedizolid iyisibulala-magciwane esiyalelwe ngudokotela esilwa nezifo ezingamathambo ezingathi sína, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa amagciwane amelana nawo njenge-MRSA. Lo muthi ungowesigaba esisha sezibulala-magciwane esibizwa ngokuthi ama-oxazolidinones, aklanyelwe ukubhekana nezifo ezingasabeli ezibulala-magciwane bendabuko.

Udkt wakho angase akuyalele i-tedizolid uma ubhekene nezifo zesikhumba, umshini wokuphefumula, noma ezinye izifo zamagciwane ezidinga indlela yokwelapha enamandla. Kuthathwa njengomuthi onamandla ovame ukugcinelwa izimo ezingathi sína lapho ezinye izibulala-magciwane zingase zingasebenzi ngempumelelo.

Yini i-Tedizolid Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Tedizolid iphatha izifo zamagciwane ezivame ukumelana nezinye izibulala-magciwane. Udkt wakho uzokuyala lo muthi uma bedinga indlela ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane aqinile abangela izifo ezingathi sína.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, njenge-cellulitis, ama-abscesses, nezifo zamanxeba. Lezi zifo zingaba buhlungu futhi zingase zingasabeli kahle ezibulala-magciwane ezivamile, okwenza i-tedizolid ibe yindlela yokwelapha ebalulekile.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo futhi basebenzisa i-tedizolid ngezinhlobo ezithile zomshini wokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi umshini wokuphefumula otholakala esibhedlela lapho amagciwane amelana nawo ekhona. Lo muthi ungasiza ikakhulukazi uma uke walaliswa esibhedlela futhi wathola isifo okunzima ukusiphatha.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bayala i-tedizolid ngezifo zamathambo namalunga, izifo zegazi, noma ezinye izifo zamagciwane ezingathi sína lapho izivivinyo zaselabhorathri zikhombisa ukuthi amagciwane amelana nokwelashwa kokuqala.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Tedizolid?

I-Tedizolid isebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi enze amaprotheni awadingayo ukuze aphile futhi azale. Cabanga ngakho njengokuphazamisa ikhono lamagciwane lokwakha izingxenye ezibalulekile, okugcina kuholela ekufeni kwawo.

Lo muthi uthathwa njenge-antibiotic enamandla eqondiswe ngqo enqamula inqubo yokwenza amaprotheni amabhaktheriya. Ubopha engxenyeni yamabhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-ribosome, efana nefekthri yawo yamaprotheni, futhi iyivimbela ukuthi ingasebenzi kahle.

Okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-tedizolid yikhono layo lokulwa namabhaktheriya asekhe ahlakulela ukumelana namanye ama-antibiotic. Amabhaktheriya amaningi amelanayo athole izindlela zokweqa ama-antibiotic amadala, kodwa i-tedizolid isebenzisa indlela ehlukile esengafinyelela futhi iwaqede.

Lo muthi ugxila kahle ezicutshini ezinomkhuhlane, okusho ukuthi ungafinyelela endaweni yomkhuhlane ngempumelelo. Lokhu kungena kwezicubu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba kanye nomkhuhlane wamaphaphu, lapho i-antibiotic idinga ukufika endaweni efanele ukuze yenze umsebenzi wayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Tedizolid?

Thatha i-tedizolid ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayalela ngayo, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Umthamo ovamile ungama-200 mg kanye ngosuku, kodwa udokotela wakho uzonquma inani elifanele ngokusekelwe ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile kanye nesimo sezempilo.

Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngokudla uma ucasula isisu sakho, nakuba ukudla kungawuthinti ngendlela enkulu ukuthi umzimba wakho uyawumunca kanjani. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukuwuthatha ngokudla okulula noma ukudla okulula kusiza ekuvikeleni isicanucanu noma ukungakhululeki kwesisu.

Zama ukuthatha umthamo wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Ukusetha isikhumbuzi sansuku zonke kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale uqhubeka neshejuli yakho yokwelashwa.

Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngamanzi - ungayichobozi, uyihlukanise, noma uyihlafune. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinketho ezingase zitholakale.

Ngesikhathi uthatha i-tedizolid, kufanele ugweme ukudla ukudla okuningi okunama-tyramine amaningi, njengoshizi omdala, inyama elashwe, nokudla okubilisiwe. Lokhu kudla kungasebenzisana nomuthi futhi kungase kubangele izinguquko zomfutho wegazi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Tedizolid?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-tedizolid izinsuku eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-12, kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwabo. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka isikhathi esiqondile ngokusekelwe endleleni umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emithini kanye namagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Ezifweni zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, inkambo yokwelashwa ejwayelekile yizinsuku eziyi-6. Lesi sikhathi esifushane singenye yezinzuzo ze-tedizolid uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-antibiotics okungenzeka ukuthi adinga ukuthathwa isikhathi eside.

Uma welashwa i-pneumonia noma ukutheleleka okungathi sína, udokotela wakho angase enze ukwelashwa kube izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-12. Bazobheka inqubekela phambili yakho futhi balungise isikhathi uma kudingeka ngokusekelwe ekutheni usabela kahle kangakanani.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo yokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi asinde futhi kungenzeka ukuthi akhe ukumelana, okwenza ukutheleleka okuzayo kube nzima ukukwelapha.

Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho uzofuna ukukubona ukuze ulandelele ukuqokwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyanyamalala kahle. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nabo uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu noma zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Tedizolid?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-tedizolid ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, inyamalala njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi noma ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ikhanda, kanye nohudo. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukulawuleka futhi azidingi ukuyeka imithi ngaphandle kokuthi ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Nansi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu abanye abantu abayitholayo:

• Isicanucanu nokungahambi kahle kwesisu
• Ikhanda
• Uhudo
• Isiyezi
• Ukukhathala noma ukudinwa
• Ukuphalaza
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuluma

Le miphumela evamile eceleni ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivamise ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma ziqhubeka noma ziba yinkinga, udokotela wakho angase ancome izindlela zokuzilawula.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu eceleni edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuze ukwazi ukufuna usizo uma kudingeka.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingathi sína:

• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu okungase kube negazi
• Izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophezulu njengezinhlungu zekhanda ezinzima noma izinguquko embonweni
• Izimpawu zokwehla kwamaseli egazi njengokulimala okungavamile noma ukuphuma kwegazi
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu okunezinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukuba ndikindiki okuqhubekayo noma ukuluma ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• Izinhlungu ezinkulu zesisu noma ukuqaqamba

Ngokuvamile, i-tedizolid ingabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-serotonin syndrome, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha eminye imithi ethinta amazinga e-serotonin. Lesi yisimo esibi esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-tedizolid (okungavamile) kungase kuthinte amaseli akho egazi noma kubangele izinkinga zemizwa. Udokotela wakho uzokugada ngokucophelela uma udinga ukwelashwa okwandisiwe.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Tedizolid?

I-Tedizolid ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Izimo ezithile zezempilo nemithi kungase kwenze i-tedizolid ingaphephile noma ingasebenzi kahle kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe i-tedizolid uma unokungezwani nayo noma ama-antibiotics afanayo njenge-linezolid. Noma ngabe awuqinisekile ngokungezwani komzimba, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izindlela ozithathe ngaphambilini kuma-antibiotics.

Abantu abathatha ama-antidepressants athile, ikakhulukazi ama-MAO inhibitors, kufanele bagweme i-tedizolid ngenxa yokusebenzisana okungaba yingozi. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza yonke imithi yakho ukuze ahlolisise ukungqubuzana.

Nazi izimo lapho i-tedizolid idinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe noma ingase ingafaneleki:

• Isifo esibi sezinso noma sesibindi
• Umlando wezifo zegazi noma izinkinga zomnkantsha wamathambo
• Uthatha imithi yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu okunzima ukuwulawula
• Umlando wezinkinga zemizwa noma i-neuropathy
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa

Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi futhi angase akhethe i-antibiotic ehlukile noma akuqaphe eduze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izingane neziguli ezigugile zingase zidinge ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kokulinganisa noma ukuqapha okuseduze. Udokotela wakho uzolungisa uhlelo lokwelashwa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni kanye nesimo sempilo esiphelele.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Tedizolid

I-Tedizolid itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Sivextro emazweni amaningi. Le yindlela ejwayelekile ozoyibona ngayo ibhalwe futhi inikezwe emakhemisi.

Ezinye izifunda zingase zibe namagama omkhiqizo ahlukene noma izinguqulo ezivamile ezitholakalayo. Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi ubone umkhiqizo othile owutholayo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi ungawuthatha kanjani kahle.

Noma ngabe uthola igama lomkhiqizo noma inguqulo ejwayelekile, isithako esisebenzayo nokusebenza kahle kuhlala kufana. Udokotela wakho uzocacisa ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo efanelekayo yokwelashwa kwakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Tedizolid

Uma i-tedizolid ingakulungele, ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-antibiotics zingelapha izifo ezifanayo. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esifweni sakho esithile, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye namagciwane abambe iqhaza.

I-Linezolid iyindlela efana kakhulu, evela esigabeni esifanayo sama-antibiotics. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa ingase ithathwe kabili ngosuku esikhundleni sokuphindwa kanye ngosuku njenge-tedizolid.

Ezinye izindlela udokotela wakho angazicabangela zihlanganisa i-vancomycin, i-daptomycin, noma i-clindamycin, kuye ngohlobo lokutheleleka kanye namaphethini okumelana namagciwane. Ngamunye unenzuzo yawo kanye nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe.

Ezimweni ezithile zokutheleleka kwesikhumba, ama-antibiotics atholakala ngqo esikhumbeni njenge-mupirocin angase anezele. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ukwelashwa okutholakala ngqo esikhumbeni kungakwazi yini ukubhekana ngempumelelo nesimo sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-Tedizolid ingcono kune-Linezolid?

I-Tedizolid inikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwe-linezolid, nakuba zombili ziyizibulala-magciwane eziphumelelayo zokutheleleka kwamagciwane okumelana nawo. Inzuzo enkulu ye-tedizolid ukuthatha umthamo kanye ngosuku uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lwe-linezolid lokuthatha imithi kabili ngosuku.

Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi i-tedizolid ingasebenza kahle njenge-linezolid ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ngemiphumela emibi engaba mbalwa. Iziguli eziningi zithola ukuthi ukuthatha umthamo kanye ngosuku kulula futhi kulula ukukukhumbula.

I-Tedizolid ibonakala futhi ingenayo imithelela eminingi ezinombolweni zamaseli egazi uma iqhathaniswa ne-linezolid, ikakhulukazi ngemithamo yokwelapha emifushane. Lokhu kungaba yinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe kubantu abanezifo zegazi noma labo abathatha eminye imithi ethinta amaseli egazi.

Kodwa-ke, i-linezolid isetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi inocwaningo oluningi oluyisekelayo. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengentengo, ukutholakala, kanye nesimo sakho sezempilo esithile lapho ekhetha phakathi kwale mithi.

Zombili izibulala-magciwane zithathwa njengokwelashwa okuqinile kokutheleleka okumelana nakho, futhi ukukhetha kuvame ukuncika ezintweni ezingokoqobo njengokulula kokuthatha imithi kanye nokuphendula kwakho ngakunye ekwelashweni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Tedizolid

Ingabe i-Tedizolid iphephile ku-Diabetes?

I-Tedizolid ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela. Umuthi awuthinti ngokuqondile amazinga kashukela egazini, kodwa ukutheleleka ngokwako kungenza ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela kube yinselele enkulu.

Udktela wakho uzoqapha ushukela wakho wegazi eduze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki kahle. Abanye abantu baqaphela ukuthi amazinga kashukela wegazi labo ayashintshashintsha kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ngenxa yokucindezeleka kokulwa nokutheleleka.

Uma usebenzisa imithi yesifo sikashukela, qhubeka nokuyithatha njengoba kunqunywe ngaphandle uma udktela wakho ekweluleka ngenye indlela. Inhlanganisela ye-tedizolid nemithi yesifo sikashukela ngokuvamile iphephile uma iqashwe kahle.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithatha I-Tedizolid Eningi Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha okuningi kunomthamo wakho onqunyiwe, xhumana nodktela wakho noma ukulawulwa kwezinto ezinobuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha i-tedizolid eningi kungakhuphula ingozi yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi leyo ethinta umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa.

Ungazami ukulungisa umthamo owengeziwe ngokweqa umthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kunalokho, qhubeka neshejuli yakho yokuthatha imithi ejwayelekile ngemuva kokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokweqisa umthamo.

Izimpawu zokuthatha okuningi zingabandakanya ikhanda elibuhlungu elibukhali, isiyezi, isicanucanu, noma izinguquko kumfutho wegazi. Funani ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo ngemuva kokuthatha imithi eyengeziwe.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqa Umthamo We-Tedizolid?

Uma weqa umthamo, wuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo oweqiwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo oweqiwe. Lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngomvuzo owengeziwe wokuphatha ukutheleleka kwakho.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, setha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi. Ukuthatha imithi ngokuqhubekayo kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi isebenza ngempumelelo ukususa ukutheleleka kwakho.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Tedizolid?

Misa ukuthatha i-tedizolid kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuqeda inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa kubalulekile ekuqothuleni ngokuphelele amagciwane nokuvimbela ukumelana.

Izifundo eziningi ze-tedizolid zimfushane ngokulinganisela (izinsuku eziyi-6-12), ngakho-ke cishe uzoqeda lonke umuthi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzohlela ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqediwe.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha kunokuyeka umuthi ngokwakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi ulawule imiphumela emibi noma ushintshele kwelinye i-antibiotic uma kudingeka.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Tedizolid?

Ngenkathi kungekho ukusebenzisana okuqondile phakathi kwe-tedizolid notshwala, ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema ukuphuza ngenkathi ulwa nokutheleleka. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokwelapha futhi bungase lenze eminye imiphumela emibi ibe mibi njengokucasuka noma isiyezi.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza, yenza kanjalo ngokulinganisela futhi unake indlela ozizwa ngayo. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi utshwala benza imiphumela emibi ye-antibiotic ibonakale kakhulu noma ingakhululeki.

Gxila ekuhlaliseni amanzi ngamanzi nokuthola ukuphumula okwanele ukuze usekele ukululama kwakho. Umzimba wakho udinga amandla okulwa nokutheleleka, futhi utshwala bungaphazamisa le nqubo yokuphulukisa.