Yini i-Terbinafine (Topical): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Terbinafine topical iyikhambi elilwa nesikhunta olilisebenzisa ngqo esikhumbeni sakho ukwelapha izifo eziqhutshwa isikhunta njengonyawo lomgijimi, ukulunywa kwe-jock, kanye ne-ringworm. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kwesikhunta esibangela lezi zimo zesikhumba ezingakhululeki futhi ngezinye izikhathi eziyihlazo.

Lo muthi uza ngesimo se-cream, gel, noma isifutho ongavame ukusithenga ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuphumelela ekusuleni izifo eziqhutshwa isikhunta ezinzima ezenza isikhumba sabo silume, sibomvu, futhi sicasukile.

Yini i-Terbinafine?

I-Terbinafine iyikhambi elinamandla elilwa nesikhunta elingelikaqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-allylamines. Iqondise ngqo ezindongeni zamaseli zesikhunta, okwenza iphumelele kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zesikhunta ezivame ukuthelela isikhumba somuntu.

Uma isetshenziswa esikhumbeni sakho, i-terbinafine ingena ngaphakathi endaweni ethintekile lapho isikhunta sihlala futhi sanda khona. Ngokungafani nokunye ukwelashwa okungama-antifungal, i-terbinafine empeleni ibulala isikhunta kunokumane imise ukukhula kwaso, okuvame ukuholela ekuphulukiseni ngokushesha.

Ifomu le-topical lisho ukuthi ulisebenzisa ngqo endaweni yesikhumba enesifo. Lokhu kuvumela umuthi ukuthi usebenze lapho uwudinga kakhulu, ngenkathi unciphisa ukuchayeka emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Isetshenziselwani i-Terbinafine?

I-Terbinafine topical iphatha izifo eziningana ezivamile zesikhumba eziqhutshwa isikhunta ezithinta izigidi zabantu. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kunonyawo lomgijimi, olubangela ukuluma, ukusha, nokuxebuka phakathi kwezinzwane zakho noma ezintendeni zezinyawo zakho.

Iphinde iphumelele kakhulu ekulunyweni kwe-jock, isifo esiqhutshwa isikhunta esithuthuka ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama njengengxenye yakho, amathanga angaphakathi, nezinkaba. Lesi simo singabangela ukuluma okukhulu kanye nokuqubuka okubomvu, okuyindilinga okungakhululeki kakhulu.

I-Ringworm ngesinye isimo i-terbinafine eliphatha kahle. Ngaphandle kwegama layo, i-ringworm ayibangelwa izibungu kodwa yizinhlobo ezifanayo zama-fungi abangela i-athlete's foot. Idala izindawo eziyindilinga, ezinama-scaly esikhumbeni sakho ezingavela noma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho.

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bangase babhale i-terbinafine kwezinye izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa ama-fungal njenge-tinea versicolor, ebangela izindawo ezinombala esikhumbeni sakho, noma izinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka ngemvubelo ezithinta isikhumba.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Terbinafine?

I-Terbinafine isebenza ngokuvimba i-enzyme ebizwa nge-squalene epoxidase edingwa ama-fungi ukuze akhe izindonga zawo zamaseli. Ngaphandle kwale enzyme, amaseli e-fungal awakwazi ukugcina isakhiwo sawo futhi ekugcineni ayafa.

Lo muthi uthathwa njengomqina kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezilwa nama-fungal. Akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ama-fungi ukuthi akhule kodwa empeleni awaqedi, yingakho ivame ukusebenza ngokushesha kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ongase uzame.

Umuthi wakha ezicutshini zesikhumba sakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udale indawo yokugcina eqhubeka nokulwa nokutheleleka ngisho nangemva kokuthi usuqedile ukuwusebenzisa. Lo mphumela oqhubekayo usiza ukuvimbela i-fungus ukuthi ibuye ngokushesha.

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuqaphela ukuthuthuka ngesonto lokuqala lokwelashwa, nakuba ukuphola okuphelele kuvame ukuthatha amasonto angu-2-4 kuye ngobukhulu nendawo yokutheleleka.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Terbinafine?

Geza njalo futhi womise indawo ethintekile kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-terbinafine. Izandla ezihlanzekile zibalulekile, ngakho zigeze ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwezinye izindawo.

Sebenzisa ungqimba oluncane lwe-cream, i-gel, noma isifutho endaweni enesifo kanye nentshi eyodwa yesikhumba esinempilo esizungezile. Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esinempilo esizungezile kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubamba noma iyiphi i-fungus engase isabalale ngaphezu kokutheleleka okubonakalayo.

Abantu abaningi badinga ukusebenzisa i-terbinafine kanye noma kabili ngosuku, kuye ngomkhiqizo othile kanye nemiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Ngezinyawo zomgijimi, ngokuvamile uzoyisebenzisa kabili ngosuku, kuyilapho ezinye izifo zingase zidinge ukusetshenziswa kanye ngosuku.

Akudingeki udle lutho olukhethekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-terbinafine yendawo ngoba iya esikhumbeni sakho kunokuba ingene esiswini sakho. Nokho, gwema ukuthola imithi emehlweni akho, emlonyeni, noma kwamanye amalunga e-mucous.

Zama ukusebenzisa imithi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo esikhumbeni sakho. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukuyisebenzisa ngemva kokugeza kwabo ekuseni nangaphambi kokulala.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani I-Terbinafine?

Isikhathi esivamile sokwelashwa sisuka kumaviki angu-1-4, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi isifo osilashayo. Izinyawo zomgijimi ngokuvamile zidinga amasonto angu-1-2 okwelashwa, kuyilapho i-jock itch ivame ukucaca phakathi nesonto elingu-1.

I-Ringworm ngokuvamile idinga amasonto angu-2-4 okwelashwa okuqhubekayo ukuze kuqedwe ngokugcwele lesi sifo. Ngisho nangemva kokuthi izimpawu zakho zinyamalala, cishe uzodinga ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke ukungcola sekuhambile.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa ngisho noma isikhumba sakho sibukeka singcono. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuvame ukuholela ekubuyeni kwesifo, ngezinye izikhathi siqine kakhulu kunakuqala.

Uma ungaboni ngcono ngemva kwamasonto angu-2 okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ungase udinge umuthi ohlukile noma ube nesimo esibukeka njengesifo sefungi kodwa akunjalo.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Terbinafine?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-terbinafine topical, kodwa ezinye izimpawu ezingezinhle zingenzeka. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile ngohlobo lwe-topical ngoba imithi encane kakhulu ingena egazini lakho.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile ongase uhlangabezane nayo ihlanganisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuncane, ububomvu, noma ukusha endaweni yokusebenzisa. Le miphumela ivamise ukuba yesikhashana futhi ithambekele ekuthuthukiseni njengoba isikhumba sakho sizivumela emuthini.

Nawa amanye emiphumela emibi ebikwa njalo ethinta isikhumba sakho ngokuqondile:

• Ukushaya okuncane noma ukusha uma uqala ukukusebenzisa
• Ububomvu obuncane noma ukucasuka endaweni ephathwayo
• Isikhumba esomile noma esikhuhlayo lapho usebenzise khona umuthi
• Ukuqina kwesikhashana okuhlukile ezimpawini zakho zokutheleleka

Lezi zimpendulo zivame ukuba mnene futhi zizixazulula zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi, cabanga ukunciphisa imvamisa yokusebenzisa noma ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ingahlanganisa ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, nakuba lokhu kungavamile ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo. Izimpawu zokusabela komzimba zihlanganisa ukuqubuka okubanzi, ukuluma okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Abanye abantu bathuthukisa i-dermatitis yokuxhumana, okuyisabela komzimba esikhumbeni esibangela ububomvu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhulethi. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma unesikhumba esizwelayo noma ukungezwani okwaziwayo emithini.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphumela emibi engathi sína noma eqhubekayo, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Terbinafine?

Abantu abaningi bangasebenzisa ngokuphepha i-terbinafine topical, kodwa abanye abantu kufanele bayigweme noma bayisebenzise ngokuqapha. Uma unokungezwani ne-terbinafine noma yiziphi izithako ezisetshenziswayo, akufanele usebenzise lo muthi.

Abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezithintekayo kufanele baxhumane nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-terbinafine. Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kuvamile ukuthi kuphephile, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase afune ukuqapha impendulo yakho ngokusondele.

Uma unezilonda ezivulekile, ukusikwa, noma isikhumba esilimele kakhulu endaweni yokwelapha, khuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Umuthi ungase ubangele ukucasuka okwengeziwe noma ungene ngokushesha emithanjeni yakho yegazi ngesikhumba esilimele.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngokusebenzisa i-terbinafine nodokotela wabo. Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kubeka ingozi encane, kuhlale kungcono ukuthola isiqondiso esivela ochwepheshe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala kufanele zisebenzise i-terbinafine ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela kuphela. Isikhumba sabo sizwela kakhulu futhi singase sisabele ngendlela ehlukile emithini elwa nesikhunta.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Terbinafine

I-Terbinafine topical itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Lamisil iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Ungathola i-Lamisil AT (ukwelashwa kwezinyawo zomgijimi) emathini amaningi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Terbinex, enikeza amafomula afanayo ngesimo sama-cream kanye ne-spray. Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zibizwa ngokuthi "terbinafine hydrochloride" zilandelwe igama lomkhiqizi.

Isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo, ngakho izinhlobo ezivamile zisebenza kahle njengemikhiqizo yegama lomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, izithako ezingasebenzi njengezivikeli noma amakha zingahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo.

Uma unesikhumba esizwelayo noma izinto ozaziyo, hlola uhlu oluphelele lwezithako kunokuthi ubheke nje i-terbinafine. Kwesinye isikhathi ukushintsha imikhiqizo kungasiza uma uhlangabezana nokucasuka okuvela ezithakweni ezingasebenzi.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Terbinafine

Ezinye izidakamizwa eziningana ezilwa nesikhunta zingelapha izimo ezifanayo ne-terbinafine. I-Clotrimazole iyindlela ethandwayo etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela futhi isebenza kahle ezifweni eziningi zesikhumba ezibangelwa isikhunta.

I-Miconazole enye inketho esebenzayo eza ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ama-cream, ama-powder, kanye ne-spray. Ilungele ikakhulukazi abantu abahlangabezana nokucasuka nge-terbinafine.

Ngezifo ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase anikeze ezinye izindlela eziqinile njenge-ketoconazole noma i-ciclopirox. Le mithi isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-terbinafine futhi ingase isebenze kangcono ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezifo zokukhunta.

Ezinye izindlela zemvelo njengamafutha esihlahla setiye noma uviniga we-apula ziyasetshenziswa ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile azisebenzi kangako kunemithi eqinisekisiwe yokulwa nesikhunta. Uma ukhetha ukwelashwa kwemvelo, xoxa ngezinketho eziphephile nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ingabe i-Terbinafine Ingcono Kune-Clotrimazole?

Kokubili i-terbinafine ne-clotrimazole ziyimithi esebenzayo yokulwa nesikhunta, kodwa zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene. I-Terbinafine ngokuvamile isebenza ngokushesha futhi ingase isebenze kangcono ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezifo zokukhunta, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta izinyawo.

Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi i-terbinafine ivame ukususa izifo zonyawo lomgijimi ngokushesha kune-clotrimazole. Abantu abaningi babona ngcono phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3-5 nge-terbinafine, kuyilapho i-clotrimazole ingase ithathe amasonto angu-1-2 ukukhombisa imiphumela efanayo.

Nokho, i-clotrimazole ingase ithandwe kangcono ngabantu abanesikhumba esibucayi njengoba ivame ukubangela ukucasuka okuncane. Iphinde yatholakala isikhathi eside futhi ineprofayili yokuphepha esungulwe kahle.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuvame ukuncika ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile, ukuzwela kwesikhumba, nokuphendula komuntu siqu. Abanye abantu basabela kangcono emuthini owodwa kunomunye, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke uzame kokubili ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ekusebenzelayo.

Izindleko nazo zingaba yisici, njengoba i-clotrimazole ejwayelekile ivame ukungabizi kakhulu kune-terbinafine. Zombili zitholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela yezifo eziningi ezivamile zokukhunta.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Terbinafine

Ingabe i-Terbinafine Iphephile Ku-Diabetes?

Yebo, i-terbinafine yendawo ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Njengoba kuncane kakhulu komuthi okungena egazini lakho uma usetshenziswe esikhumbeni, akuthinti amazinga kashukela egazini noma ukusebenzisana nemithi yesifo sikashukela.

Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngamathumba ngoba kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola futhi maningi amathuba okuthi athuthukise izinkinga. Qapha indawo ephathwayo ngokucophelela futhi uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokwanda kwesifo noma ukuphola okuhamba kancane.

Udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola izinyawo zakho kaningi uma usebenzisa i-terbinafine yezinyawo zomgijimi, njengoba izinkinga zonyawo ezinobuhlungu besifo sikashukela zingaba zimbi. Gcina izinyawo zakho zihlanzekile futhi zomile, futhi uzihlolisise nsuku zonke ukuze ubone noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzisa I-Terbinafine Engakanani Ngengozi?

Ukusebenzisa i-terbinafine eningi kakhulu akungenzeki ukuthi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu, kodwa kungase kwandise ingozi yakho yokucasuka kwesikhumba. Uma usebenzise okuningi kunokunconywayo, sula ngokucophelela okuningi ngendwangu ehlanzekile.

Ungazami ukuyigeza ngamandla, ngoba lokhu kungase kuqhubeke nokucasula isikhumba sakho. Vele usebenzise inani elijwayelekile ngesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo esihleliwe futhi uqhubeke nesimiso sakho sokwelapha esijwayelekile.

Uma uhlangabezana nokwanda kokusha, ububomvu, noma ukucasuka ngemva kokusebenzisa okuningi kakhulu, ungase ufune ukweqa umthamo wakho olandelayo ukuze uvumele isikhumba sakho silulame. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukucasuka kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Terbinafine?

Uma ukhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-terbinafine, yisebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe futhi uqhubeke nesimiso sakho esijwayelekile.

Ungasebenzisi imithi eyengeziwe ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu ngeke kwenze ukwelashwa kuphumelele kakhulu futhi kungase kubangele ukucasuka. Ukuqina kubalulekile, kodwa ukulahlekelwa umthamo owodwa ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu ekwelashweni kwakho.

Zama ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni noma ukugcina imithi endaweni ebonakalayo ukuze ikusize ukhumbule. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kulula ukusebenzisa imithi yendawo njengengxenye yomsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke, njengemva kokugeza noma ngaphambi kokulala.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Terbinafine?

Kufanele uqede lonke uhlelo lokwelashwa ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zinyamalala ngaphambi kokuba imithi iphele. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuvame ukuvumela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye, ngezinye izikhathi kulwa kakhulu nokwelashwa.

Izifo eziningi zokukhunta zidinga ukwelashwa izinsuku eziningana ngemuva kokuthi izimpawu zixazululwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukukhunta kuqedwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi kufanele uqhubeke isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi uyeka nini, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kunokuthi uqagele. Bangahlola indawo elashwayo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqediwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuthi uyeke imithi.

Ngingasebenzisa i-Terbinafine ebusweni bami?

I-Terbinafine ingasetshenziswa esikhumbeni sobuso sezifo zokukhunta, kodwa kufanele uqaphele kakhulu eduze kwamehlo akho, amakhala, nomlomo. Isikhumba ebusweni bakho sizwela kakhulu kunezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho.

Uma udinga ukwelapha ukutheleleka kokukhunta ebusweni, cabanga ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuqala. Bangase batusa ukwakheka okuthambile noma banikeze imiyalelo ethile yokusebenzisa ebusweni.

Njalo geza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-terbinafine ukuvimbela ukuthi ingangeni emehlweni akho noma emlonyeni wakho ngengozi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthintana ngengozi, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukucasuka kuqhubeka.