Yini i-Thioxanthene: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Thioxanthene iyimithi kadokotela okuyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kwezigaba zemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics ajwayelekile. Isebenza ngokusiza ukulinganisela amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni bakho, ikakhulukazi i-dopamine, engase ingalingani ezimweni ezinjengesifo sengqondo nezinye izifo zempilo yengqondo.

Le mithi isetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka ukusiza abantu ukulawula izimpawu zezimo ezinzima zempilo yengqondo. Nakuba ingasasetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla njengama-antipsychotics amasha, isahlala siyindlela ebalulekile yokwelapha ezigulini ezithile ezingase zingasabele kahle eminye imithi.

Yini i-Thioxanthene Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Thioxanthene ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sengqondo nezinye izifo ezingokwengqondo. Isiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ezinjengokucabanga okungamanga, ukukhohlisa, nokucabanga okungahlelekile okungathinta kakhulu impilo yakho yansuku zonke nobudlelwano bakho.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi acabangele le mithi ngezinkinga ezinkulu zokuziphatha noma ukucasuka lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa njengengxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokwelapha oluhlanganisa ukwelashwa nezinye izindlela zokunakekela ezisekelayo.

Kwezinye izimo, i-thioxanthene ingase isetshenziselwe izimo ezingaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okucophelelayo kwezokwelapha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi le mithi ilungele yini isimo sakho esithile.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Thioxanthene?

I-Thioxanthene isebenza ngokuvimba ama-receptors e-dopamine ebuchosheni bakho. I-Dopamine iyisithunywa samakhemikhali esisiza amaseli ezinzwa ukuthi axhumane, futhi lapho kunomsebenzi omningi kakhulu ezindleleni ezithile ze-dopamine, kungabangela izimpawu ze-psychosis.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njenge-antipsychotic enamandla amaphakathi. Awunamandla njengamanye ama-antipsychotics ajwayelekile anamandla amakhulu, kodwa unamandla kunezinketho ezinamandla aphansi. Le ndawo emaphakathi ngezinye izikhathi ingasho imiphumela emibi embalwa kakhulu ngenkathi isahlinzeka ngokulawulwa kwezimpawu eziphumelelayo.

Umuthi ngokuvamile uthatha amasonto amaningana ukukhombisa imiphumela yawo ephelele. Ungase uqaphele ukuthuthuka okuthile ezimpawini ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa izinzuzo eziphelele zivame ukuthuthuka kancane kancane phakathi namasonto angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Thioxanthene?

Thatha i-thioxanthene ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayikuyala ngayo. Umuthi uza ngama-capsule omlomo kanye namafomu okujova, futhi umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Ngama-capsule omlomo, ungawathatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Nokho, ukuwathatha nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini. Kungcono ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo egazini lakho.

Uma uthola i-thioxanthene ejovwayo, lokhu kuzonikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo endaweni yezokwelapha. Umjovo ngokuvamile unikezwa emsipheni, futhi uzoqashwa ngemva kwalokho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uphendula kahle ekwelashweni.

Ungalokothi uchoboze, uhlafune, noma uvule ama-capsule. Gwinya wonke ngenkomishi yamanzi egcwele. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ama-capsule, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinketho ezingezinye.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Thioxanthene?

Ubude bokwelashwa kwe-thioxanthene buhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho somuntu ngamunye nokuphendula emuthini. Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukuwuthatha izinyanga eziningana, kanti abanye bangase badinge ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ezikhathini ezinzima ze-psychosis, udokotela wakho angase akuyalele izinyanga ezimbalwa ekuqaleni. Uma unesimo esingamahlalakhona njenge-schizophrenia, ungase udinge ukuyithatha isikhathi eside ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kabusha kwezimpawu.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobuyekeza njalo inqubekela phambili yakho futhi alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha njengoba kudingeka. Bazocabangela izinto ezinjengokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini, noma yimaphi imiphumela engemihle oyitholayo, kanye nekhwalithi yakho yempilo iyonke.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-thioxanthene ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungaholela ezimpawini zokuhoxisa noma ukubuyela ezimpawini zakho zokuqala.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Engemihle ye-Thioxanthene?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-thioxanthene ingabangela imiphumela engemihle, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungile futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Imiphumela engemihle evamile ivame ukulawuleka futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Ukozela noma ukuthula, ikakhulukazi uma uqala umuthi
• Isiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma ngokushesha
• Umlomo owomile, ongasizwa ngokuphuza amanzi njalo
• Ukuqunjelwa, okungase kuthuthuke ngokuqina kwe-fiber kanye noketshezi
• Ukubona okungacacile okuvame ukuxazululwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukukhuluphala, okuzoqashwa udokotela wakho
• Ukungazinzi noma ukuzizwa ungenakuhlala

Le miphumela evamile ivame ukuba ngaphansi kokuphazamisa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala kokwelashwa.

Imiphumela engemihle engathi sína idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha, nakuba ingavamile:

• Ukuqina kwemisipha okukhulu noma ukuqina
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu ohlanganiswe nokudideka noma isimo sengqondo esishintshile
• Ukuhamba kwemisipha okungalawuleki, ikakhulukazi ebusweni noma olimini
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane oqhubekayo noma umphimbo obuhlungu

Uma uthola noma iyiphi yale miphumela engemihle engathi sína, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebalulekile ihlanganisa i-tardive dyskinesia, isimo esibandakanya ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungahleliwe okungase kube unomphela. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze abone izimpawu zakuqala zalesi simo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Thioxanthene?

I-Thioxanthene ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Izimo ezithile nezimo zenza lo muthi ungafaneleki noma zidinga izinyathelo zokuqapha ezikhethekile.

Akufanele uthathe i-thioxanthene uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani nayo noma eminye imithi ye-thioxanthene. Udokotela wakho uzophinda aqaphele uma unezifo zesibindi ezinzima, njengoba umzimba wakho ungase ungakwazi ukucubungula umuthi kahle.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa isifo senhliziyo esinzima noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, kungenzeka bangabi ngabantu abafanelekayo kulo muthi. Udokotela wakho cishe uzoqhuba izivivinyo zenhliziyo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa uma unokukhathazeka nganoma yini yenhliziyo.

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka uma unesifo sikaParkinson, njengoba i-thioxanthene ingenza izimpawu zokunyakaza zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Ngokufanayo, uma unomlando wokuhlaselwa yisithuthwane, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukukuqapha eduze.

Iziguli ezindala ezinengqondo ehlobene ne-dementia akufanele zithathe i-thioxanthene, njengoba ingase ikhulise ingozi yezinkinga ezinzima. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela ezinye izindlela eziphephile uma ungena kulesi sigaba.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Thioxanthene

Igama elivamile lomkhiqizo we-thioxanthene yi-Navane. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi manje utholakala njengomuthi ojwayelekile, okusho ukuthi cishe uzothola inguqulo ejwayelekile lapho umuthi wakho ugcwaliswa.

I-thioxanthene ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esisebenzayo esifanayo futhi isebenza ngendlela efanayo nenguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo. Umehluko omkhulu ngokuvamile yizindleko, ngezinguqulo ezijwayelekile ezibiza kakhulu.

Ikhemisi lakho lingase libe nabakhiqizi abahlukene be-generic, ngakho ukubukeka kwamakhephula akho kungahluka ekugcwalisweni kabusha kuya kokunye. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi akuthinti ukusebenza komuthi.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha ze-Thioxanthene

Kukhona imithi eminingi ehlukile ongayithola uma i-thioxanthene ingakulungele. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele ezinye izidakamizwa eziqhelekile ezifana ne-haloperidol noma i-fluphenazine, ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa ezingase zibe nemiphumela ehlukile.

Ama-antipsychotics angajwayelekile amelela esinye isigaba sezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Le mithi emisha, efana ne-risperidone, i-olanzapine, noma i-quetiapine, isebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi ingase ibangele imiphumela emincane ehlobene nokunyakaza.

Ukukhetha enye indlela kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa izimpawu zakho ezithile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi usabele kanjani ekwelashweni kwangaphambilini. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola inketho efanele kakhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi inhlanganisela yemithi noma ukwengeza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengokwelashwa noma izinguquko zokuphila kungahlinzeka ngemiphumela engcono kunemithi yodwa.

Ingabe i-Thioxanthene Ingcono Kune-Haloperidol?

Kokubili i-thioxanthene ne-haloperidol ziyizidakamizwa eziqhelekile ezisebenzayo, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezingase zenze enye ikufaneleke kakhulu kunenye. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” ngokujwayelekile – kuncike ezidingweni zakho ngazinye nokusabela kwakho.

I-Thioxanthene ivame ukuba namandla amancane kune-haloperidol, okungasho imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi ungase udinge imithamo ephezulu ukuze uzuze umphumela ofanayo wokwelapha.

I-Haloperidol ivame ukukhethwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo ngoba isebenza ngokushesha futhi iza ngezinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa nezinketho ezinjenge-injectable zokusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo. I-Thioxanthene ingase ibe ngcono ekwelashweni kwesikhathi eside kubantu abazwela kuma-antipsychotics aqinile.

Udkt. wakho uzocabangela izimpawu zakho ezithile, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa lapho enquma phakathi kwale mithi. Ngezikhathi ezithile bangase bazame eyodwa kuqala bese beshintshela kwenye uma kudingeka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Thioxanthene

Q1. Ingabe i-Thioxanthene iphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

I-Thioxanthene idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela uma unesifo senhliziyo. Umuthi ungase uthinte ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nomfutho wegazi, okungaba yinkinga kubantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezikhona.

Udkt. wakho cishe uzoqhuba i-electrocardiogram (EKG) ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa uma unokukhathazeka nganoma iyiphi inhliziyo. Bazophinde baqaphe ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.

Uma unesifo senhliziyo esingesibi kakhulu, udkt. wakho angase akwazi ukukuyala i-thioxanthene kodwa uzokubheka eduze. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo ezinzima, cishe bazokuncoma ukwelashwa okuhlukile okuphephe kakhulu empilweni yakho yenhliziyo.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Thioxanthene eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-thioxanthene eningi, xhumana nodkt. wakho, isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi, noma izinsiza eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ziyavela yini - ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kubalulekile.

Izimpawu zokweqisa zingase zihlanganise ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka, ukuqina kwemisipha, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngenkathi ulinde usizo lwezokwelapha, hlala nomuntu ongabheka isimo sakho. Ungazami ukuzihlanza ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo yisazi sezempilo.

Q3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Thioxanthene?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-thioxanthene, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho yokulinganisa ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ongekho. Lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokunikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi. Ukuthatha imithi ngokuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekugcineni amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi emzimbeni wakho.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha i-Thioxanthene?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-thioxanthene ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho. Noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono, ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungadala izimpawu zokuhoxisa noma ukubuyela ezimpawini zakho zokuqala.

Udkt wakho ngokuvamile uzonciphisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane emasontweni amaningana noma izinyanga lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka umuthi. Le nqubo yokunciphisa isiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuhoxisa futhi inciphisa ingozi yokuphindeka kwezimpawu.

Isinqumo sokuyeka i-thioxanthene sincike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani uzinzile, ingozi yakho yokuphindela emuva, nokuthi usebenzisa yini ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuphatha isimo sakho.

Q5. Ngingakwazi yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha i-Thioxanthene?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-thioxanthene. Kokubili utshwala kanye nalo muthi kungadala ukozela nesiyezi, futhi ukukuhlanganisa kungenza le miphumela ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Utshwala bungaphazamisa nokusebenza komuthi futhi bungase lukhulise izimpawu zesimo sakho sempilo yengqondo. Kungakhuphula futhi ingozi yemiphumela engemihle eyingozi efana nokuzola okukhulu noma izinkinga zokuphefumula.

Uma ulwa nokusebenzisa utshwala, xoxa lokhu ngokukhululeka nodokotela wakho. Bangakunikeza izinsiza nokusekelwa ukukusiza ukuthi uphathe kokubili isimo sakho sempilo yengqondo kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokusebenzisa izinto.