Yini i-Thyroid Oral Route: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

Imithi ye-thyroid oral route iyimithi kadokotela eshintsha noma engezelele ama-hormone i-thyroid yakho ekhiqiza ngokwemvelo. Le mithi iqukethe izinguqulo ezenziwe ngama-hormone e-thyroid asiza ukulawula ukusebenza komzimba wakho, amazinga wamandla, kanye nokukhula nokuthuthuka konke.

Uma i-thyroid yakho ingakhiqizi ama-hormone anele ngokwayo, le mithi ingangena ukuvala leyo gebe. Cabanga ngayo njengesithasiselo sansuku zonke esisiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ugcine ibhalansi efanele yama-hormone owadingayo ukuze usebenze kahle.

Yini i-Thyroid Oral Route Medication?

I-Thyroid oral route medication iyindlela yokwelapha i-hormone replacement eyenziwe ngomlomo. Uhlobo oluvamile luqukethe i-levothyroxine, elilingisa i-hormone ye-T4 i-thyroid yakho ejwayele ukuyikhiqiza.

I-thyroid yakho ihlala ngaphansi kwentamo yakho futhi isebenza njenge-thermostat yomzimba wakho wangaphakathi. Uma ingasebenzi kahle, le mithi isiza ukubuyisela amazinga e-hormone ajwayelekile. I-“oral route” imane nje isho ukuthi uthatha lezi zithako ngomlomo, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku esiswini esingenalutho.

Le mithi ithathwa njengephumelela kakhulu futhi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka. Ngokuvamile zibhalwa njengokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi cishe uzodinga ukuzithatha njalo ukuze ugcine amazinga e-hormone anempilo.

Yini i-Thyroid Oral Route Esetshenziselwa Yona?

Imithi ye-thyroid yomlomo isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha i-hypothyroidism, isimo lapho i-thyroid yakho ingakhiqizi ama-hormone anele. Lokhu kuthinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke futhi kungathinta kakhulu izinga lempilo yakho uma lingelashwa.

Ngaphandle kwe-hypothyroidism, odokotela bangase babhale le mithi ezinye izimo eziningi. Nawa amasu amakhulu okufanele uwazi:

• I-Hypothyroidism (ithayirodi elingasebenzi kahle) - isizathu esivame kakhulu
• I-Hashimoto's thyroiditis - isimo se-autoimmune esithinta ithayirodi
• I-Goiter - i-thyroid gland enwetshiwe
• Umdlavuza wethayirodi - njengengxenye yokwelashwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa
• Ezinye izimo zokucindezeleka ezingasabeli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, odokotela bangase banikeze imithi yethayirodi ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwetheyibuli njengokwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zezifo zenhliziyo noma ukusekela ukwelashwa kokuzala. Nokho, lezi zindlela zokusebenzisa zidinga ukugadwa ngokucophelela kwezokwelapha futhi azifaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu.

Isebenza Kanjani Indlela Yomlomo Yethayirodi?

Imithi yomlomo yethayirodi isebenza ngokufaka amahomoni i-thyroid gland yakho okufanele iwakhiqize ngokwemvelo. Uma usuyigwinyile iphilisi, uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla lumunca i-hormone eyenziwe ngamanye emithanjeni yakho yegazi, lapho ihamba khona emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Umuthi uthathwa njengonamandla ngokulinganiselwe mayelana nemiphumela yawo ezinhlelweni zomzimba wakho. Ithinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ukukhula komzimba, namazinga amandla. Yingakho odokotela beqala ngemithamo ephansi futhi bayilungise kancane kancane ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho.

Umzimba wakho uguqula umuthi ube yi-hormone ye-thyroid esebenzayo emahoreni ambalwa. Imiphumela yakha kancane kancane emasontweni ambalwa, yingakho ungase ungazizwa izinguquko ezinkulu ngokushesha. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuqaphela ukuthuthuka emandleni nakwezinye izimpawu phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-6 okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani Indlela Yomlomo Yethayirodi?

Thatha imithi yakho yethayirodi ekuseni ngokushesha esiswini esingenalutho, okungenani imizuzu engu-30-60 ngaphambi kokudla. Lesi sikhathi sisiza umzimba wakho ukuba umunce umuthi ngempumelelo enkulu.

Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi egcwele amanzi acacile. Gwema ukuyithatha nekhofi, itiye, noma ezinye iziphuzo, ngoba lezi zingaphazamisa ukumuncwa. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukugcina imithi yabo nengilazi yamanzi eceleni kombhede wabo ukuze bayithathe ngokushesha lapho bevuka.

Zama ukuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga e-hormone aqhubekayo. Uma udla ibhulakufesi, linda okungenani ihora elilodwa ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi lakho le-thyroid ngaphambi kokuba udle ukudla kwakho. Ukudla okunefayibha ephezulu, i-calcium, noma insimbi kungaphazamisa ukumuncwa uma kuthathwa ngokusondelene kakhulu.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuthatha imithi yabo ngesikhathi sokulala esiswini esingenalutho, okungasebenza kahle. Okubalulekile ukuqina ngesikhathi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isisu sakho singenalutho uma uyithatha.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Thyroid Oral Route?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthatha imithi ye-thyroid impilo yabo yonke uma beqala. Lokhu akunjalo ngoba imithi iyiluthayo, kodwa ngoba isimo esibangela ukwelashwa ngokuvamile asinyamalali ngokwazo.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha amazinga akho e-thyroid ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile, ngokuvamile njalo emavikini angu-6-12 uma umthamo wakho uzinzile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani elifanele lokushintshwa kwe-hormone. Ngezinye izikhathi umthamo wakho ungase udinge ukulungiswa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nobudala, izinguquko zesilinganiso somzimba, noma eminye imithi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu abanezinkinga ze-thyroid zesikhashana bangase badinge kuphela imithi izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemva kokukhulelwa, izifo ezithile, noma izinkinga ze-thyroid ezibangelwa imithi. Kodwa-ke, izimo eziningi ezidinga imithi ye-thyroid zihlala unomphela.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Thyroid Oral Route?

Uma ithathwa ngomthamo ofanele, imithi ye-thyroid ngokuvamile ibangela imiphumela embalwa engemihle. Kodwa-ke, umzimba wakho ungase udinge isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, futhi abanye abantu bazwa izimpawu ezithambile ngesikhathi samasonto ambalwa okuqala okwelashwa.

Nawa imiphumela emibi evamile ongase uyizwe, ikakhulukazi uma umthamo wakho uphezulu kakhulu:

• Ukwanda kwesivinini senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukuzizwa unovalo noma ukhathazekile
• Ubunzima bokulala
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ushintsho ekudleni
• Ukuwa kwezinwele okwesikhashana (ngokuvamile kuyeka ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa)

Iningi lalezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi umthamo wakho kungenzeka mkhulu kakhulu ezidingweni zomzimba wakho zamanje. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu eziqhubekayo noma ezikhathazayo, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukuthi balungise umthamo wakho.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingabandakanya ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhulu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuqubuka noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha, nakuba kungavamile uma umuthi unqunywe kahle futhi uqashwe.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe Umzila Womlomo Wendlala Yegilo?

Umuthi wendlala yegilo ngokuvamile uphephile kubantu abaningi, kodwa izimo ezithile zidinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe noma zingenza umuthi ungafaneleki. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokunquma le mithi.

Abantu abanokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal okungelashwa akufanele bathathe umuthi wendlala yegilo kuze kube yilapho isimo sabo se-adrenal silawulwa kahle. Le nhlanganisela ingaba yingozi futhi ibe yingozi ekuphileni.

Kufanele uxoxe ngomuthi wendlala yegilo ngokucophelela nodokotela wakho uma unezimo ezilandelayo:

• Isifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Isifo sikashukela (umuthi ungase uthinte ukulawulwa kukashukela egazini)
• I-Osteoporosis (imithamo ephezulu ingase ithinte ukuminyana kwamathambo)
• Umlando wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma unhlangothi
• Izifo zokuvuvukala

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa akuthinti ukusetshenziswa komuthi wendlala yegilo, kodwa udokotela wakho cishe uzolungisa umthamo wakho futhi akuqaphele eduze. Eqinisweni, ukugcina amazinga afanele wendlala yegilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubalulekile empilweni yomama nengane.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Womzila Womlomo Wendlala Yegilo

Amagama amaningi emikhiqizo ayatholakala emithini yomlomo yegilo, i-levothyroxine iyona evame ukunconywa. Amagama emikhiqizo aziwa kakhulu afaka i-Synthroid, Levoxyl, kanye ne-Tirosint.

I-Synthroid cishe iyona brand eyaziwa kakhulu, futhi odokotela abaningi bayayithanda ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwayo okuqhubekayo kanye nocwaningo olubanzi. I-Levoxyl inikeza enye inketho ethembekile, kuyilapho i-Tirosint iza ngesimo se-gel capsule abanye abantu abakuthola kulula ukuyimunca.

Izinhlobo ze-generic ze-levothyroxine nazo ziyatholakala kabanzi futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bazwela umehluko omncane phakathi kwemikhiqizo, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunamathela kumkhiqizo owodwa othile noma umenzi we-generic uma usuthola okusebenza kahle kuwe.

Ezinye Izindlela Zomlomo Zegilo

Ngenkathi i-levothyroxine iyindlela yokwelapha ejwayelekile, ezinye izindlela ziyatholakala kubantu abangaphenduli kahle emithini yegilo yendabuko. Lezi zinketho zingase zicatshangelwe uma uqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu naphezu kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ejwayelekile.

Imithi yemvelo eyomile yegilo (NDT) efana ne-Armour Thyroid iqukethe ama-hormone e-T4 kanye ne-T3 avela ezingqondweni zengulube. Abanye abantu bazizwa ngcono ngale mithi, nakuba ngokuvamile bengewona umthamo wokuqala wogogo abaningi.

Imithi yokuhlanganisa eyenziwe ngamanye amakhemikhali ehlanganisa kokubili i-T4 ne-T3 ingenye inketho. I-Liothyronine (Cytomel) ingase ingezelwe ku-levothyroxine yakho uma ungaliguquli i-T4 libe yi-T3 ngempumelelo. Lezi zinhlanganisela zidinga ukuqapha okucophelelayo kodwa zingaba usizo kubantu abathile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abanezinkinga zokumunca bangazuza emithini yegilo ewuketshezi noma ngisho nezinhlobo ezinjwayelekile, nakuba lokhu kungavamile futhi kugcinelwe izimo ezikhethekile.

Ingabe Indlela Yomlomo Yegilo Ingcono Kunezindlela Zegilo Zemvelo?

Umuthi wokwenziwa we-thyroid (levothyroxine) uthathwa njengezinga legolide ngama-endocrinologists amaningi nezinhlangano zezokwelapha. Inikeza amazinga e-hormone aqhubekayo, alindelekile futhi ineminyaka yokuphepha nocwaningo olusebenzayo ngemuva kwayo.

Imithi yemvelo ye-thyroid iqukethe amanani ahlukahlukene ama-hormone e-T4 ne-T3, okwenza ukulinganisa kube nzima ukukubona. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu babika ukuthi bazizwa ngcono emithini yemvelo ye-thyroid, ikakhulukazi uma benobunzima bokuguqula i-T4 ibe yi-hormone esebenzayo ye-T3.

Ukukhetha phakathi komuthi wokwenziwa nomuthi wemvelo we-thyroid kuvame ukuncika ekuphenduleni kwakho ngakunye, izimpawu, nemiphumela yelabhorethri. Odokotela abaningi baqala nge-levothyroxine yokwenziwa ngoba ijwayelekile futhi kulula ukuyiqapha. Uma ungazizwa kahle ngemuva kokunikeza umuthi wokwenziwa isivivinyo esifanele, ukuxoxa ngezindlela zemvelo nodokotela wakho kungase kube usizo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Thyroid Oral Route

Q1. Ingabe i-Thyroid Oral Route iphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

Umuthi we-Thyroid ungaphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela futhi ivame ukuqala ngemithamo ephansi. Udokotela wakho cishe uzoqala ngenani elincane bese elinyusa kancane kancane ngenkathi ebuka ukuthi inhliziyo yakho isabela kanjani.

I-hormone ye-thyroid eningi kakhulu ingase ilimaze inhliziyo yakho ngokunyusa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi. Kodwa-ke, i-hypothyroidism engelashwa nayo ingase ithinte kabi impilo yenhliziyo yakho. Udokotela wakho wenhliziyo kanye ne-endocrinologist bazosebenzisana ukuze bathole ibhalansi efanele esimweni sakho esithile.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa ngithatha umuthi omningi we-thyroid?

Uma ngengozi uthatha umthamo owengeziwe, ungangeni ekuqhumeni. Umthamo owodwa owengeziwe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubangele izinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa ungase uhlangabezane nezimpawu ezinjengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukukhathazeka, noma ubunzima bokulala usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso, ikakhulukazi uma uthathe ngaphezu kwemithamo yakho ejwayelekile. Bangakunikeza iseluleko sokuthi kufanele yini weqe umthamo wakho olandelayo noma ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ungalokothi uzame "ukulinganisa" ukweqisa ngokuqaqa imithamo eminingi yesikhathi esizayo ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sezokwelapha.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo Womuthi Wendlala Yegilo?

Uma weqa umthamo wakho wasekuseni, ungawuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, uma nje isisu sakho singenalutho. Uma usuvele udlile, linda okungenani amahora angu-3-4 ngemva kokudla ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi wakho.

Uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo owuqeqile bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Ungaphindi imithamo ukuze ulungise lowo owuqeqile. Ukuqaqa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kubangele izinkinga ngokushesha, kodwa zama ukugcina ukuqina ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Q4. Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha Umuthi Wendlala Yegilo?

Abantu abaningi abanomsebenzi omncane wendlala yegilo badinga ukuthatha umuthi wendlala yegilo impilo yabo yonke. Ukuyeka umuthi kuzobuyisela kancane amazinga amahomoni akho lapho ayekhona ngaphambi kokwelashwa, okubuyisa izimpawu ezinjengokukhathala, ukukhuluphala, nokucindezeleka.

Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi wendlala yegilo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ezimweni ezingavamile, njengezinkinga zendlala yegilo zesikhashana ngemva kokukhulelwa noma ukugula, udokotela wakho angase ancome isikhathi sokuzama ngaphandle komuthi ukuze abone ukuthi umsebenzi wendlala yegilo yakho ubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Q5. Ngingawuthatha Umuthi Wendlala Yegilo Nezinye Izithasiselo?

Izithasiselo eziningi zingaphazamisa ukumuncwa komuthi wendlala yegilo, ngakho-ke isikhathi sibalulekile. I-calcium, insimbi, i-magnesium, nezithasiselo ze-fiber kufanele zithathwe okungenani amahora angu-3-4 ehlukene emuthini wakho wendlala yegilo.

Njalo tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izithasiselo ozithathayo, njengoba ezinye zingathinta ukuthi umuthi wakho wendlala yegilo usebenza kahle kangakanani. Izithasiselo ze-biotin, ikakhulukazi, zingaphazamisa izivivinyo zegazi lendlala yegilo futhi kufanele ziyekwe izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.