Yini Umgomo Wokugomela I-Tick-Borne Encephalitis: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

Umjovo wokugomela i-tick-borne encephalitis ngumjovo ovikelayo osiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ulwe nokutheleleka kobuchopho okungathi sína okusabalaliswa ama-tick anegciwane. Lo mgomo usebenza ngokuqeqesha amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele futhi azivikele e-tick-borne encephalitis virus ngaphambi kokuthi uvele kuyo ezindaweni ezinama-tick.

Uma uhlela ukuya ezindaweni lapho leli gciwane livamile khona, noma uma uhlala endaweni enama-tick anegciwane, lo mgomo ungaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuzigcina uphephile. Ake sihlole konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalesi silinganiso sokuvikela.

Yini Umgomo Wokugomela I-Tick-Borne Encephalitis?

Umjovo wokugomela i-tick-borne encephalitis ngumgomo ongasebenzi ovikela ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane elingabangela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho okukhulu. Lo mgomo uqukethe izinhlayiya zegciwane elibulaliwe ezingakwazi ukubangela lesi sifo sangempela kodwa zifundisa amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi alwe kanjani negciwane langempela.

Lo mgomo wenzelwe ngqo ukuvimbela i-tick-borne encephalitis, isimo esingaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína ze-neurological okuhlanganisa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, ukukhubazeka, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, ukufa. Umgomo unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni wengalo yakho engenhla.

Kunamabhrendi ahlukene alo mgomo atholakalayo, futhi wonke asebenza ngendlela efanayo ngokwakha izivikelo zomzimba wakho zemvelo ngokumelene nale gciwane elithile.

Yini Umgomo Wokugomela I-Tick-Borne Encephalitis Osetshenziselwa Yona?

Lo mgomo uvimbela i-tick-borne encephalitis, ukutheleleka okungathi sína ngegciwane elithinta ubuchopho bakho kanye nohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa. Ungase udinge lo mgomo uma uya noma uhlala ezindaweni lapho ama-tick anegciwane ejwayelekile khona, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zaseYurophu, eRussia, nezinye izifunda zase-Asia.

Umjovo ubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abachitha isikhathi ngaphandle ezindaweni ezinamahlathi noma ezinotshani lapho izintwala zihlala khona. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abahamba ngezinyawo, abaqashi, izisebenzi zamahlathi, abasebenzi bezempi, nanoma ubani omunye ongase avezwe ukulunywa yizintwala ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome lo mjovo uma uhlela ukuhlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezithathelwanayo, ngisho noma ungaqondi ukwenza imisebenzi yangaphandle, ngoba izintwala ngezinye izikhathi zingatholakala emapaki nasemagardeni asemdolobheni futhi.

Isebenza Kanjani Umjovo Wokuvikela I-Tick-Borne Encephalitis?

Lo mjovo usebenza ngokwethula izinhlayiya zegciwane ezingasebenzi emzimbeni wakho, okwenza amasosha omzimba akho akhe amasosha omzimba alwa negciwane le-tick-borne encephalitis. Cabanga ngakho njengokunikeza amasosha omzimba wakho ukuzijwayeza ukuze azi kahle ukuthi enzeni uma uhlangana negciwane langempela.

Umjovo uthathwa njengomkhulu ngokulinganisela ngokuqondene nokuvikela, unikeza ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu kubantu abaningi abaqeda uchungechunge oluphelele lokugoma. Umzimba wakho ngokuvamile uqala ukwakha ukuvikeleka emasontweni ambalwa ngemva komthamo wokuqala, kodwa ukuvikeleka okuphelele kudinga imithamo eminingi ezinyangeni eziningana.

Uma amasosha omzimba wakho esefunde ukuqaphela leli gciwane, lingakwazi ukumisa ngokushesha ukuvikela uma ulunywa yintwala enegciwane, ngokuvamile livimbele lesi sifo ngokuphelele noma linciphise kakhulu ubunzima baso.

Kufanele Ngiwuthathaphi Umjovo Wokuvikela I-Tick-Borne Encephalitis?

Umjovo we-tick-borne encephalitis unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni wengalo yakho engenhla ngumhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Awudingi ukuthatha lo mjovo ngokudla noma amanzi njengoba unikezwa ngokuqondile emsipheni wakho.

Ungadla ngokujwayelekile ngaphambi nangemva kokuthola umjovo, nakuba abanye abantu bethola ukuthi ukuba nokudla okulula ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubasiza ukuba bazizwe bekhululekile ngesikhathi sokujova. Akukho imikhawulo ethile yokudla ehlobene nalo mjovo.

Ukujova ngokwako kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa nje, futhi ngokuvamile uzocelwa ukuthi ulinde emtholampilo imizuzu engu-15-20 ngemuva kwalokho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunayo imiphumela esheshayo. Ingalo yakho ingase izwe buhlungu endaweni yokujova usuku noma ezimbili, okuyinto ejwayelekile.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Umgomo We-Tick-Borne Encephalitis?

Uchungechunge lokuqala lokugoma ngokuvamile luhlanganisa imithamo emithathu esabalaliswa ezinyangeni eziningana kuya onyakeni, kuye ngohlobo lomgomo oluthile kanye nezincomo zikadokotela wakho. Imithamo emibili yokuqala ivamise ukunikezwa ngemva kwenyanga engu-1-3, kulandelwe umthamo wesithathu ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-5-12.

Ngemva kokuqeda uchungechunge lokuqala, uzodinga imijovo yokuthuthukisa ukuze ugcine ukuvikeleka kwakho. Abantu abaningi badinga i-booster yabo yokuqala ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-5 ngemva kokuqeda uchungechunge lokuqala, kanye nama-booster alandelayo njalo eminyakeni engu-3-5 kuye ngobungozi babo obuqhubekayo bokuchayeka.

Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unqume isikhathi esiqondile esisekelwe ezinhlelweni zakho zokuhamba, lapho uhlala khona, kanye nezici zakho zobungozi bomuntu siqu. Uma uhamba ngokushesha uya endaweni enobungozi obukhulu, kunezinhlelo ezisheshisiwe ezitholakalayo ezinganikeza ukuvikeleka ngokushesha.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Yomgomo We-Tick-Borne Encephalitis?

Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela imiphumela emincane eceleni emgomeni we-tick-borne encephalitis, futhi abantu abaningi abanayo imiphumela eceleni nhlobo. Ukusabela okuvamile kakhulu kwenzeka endaweni yokujova futhi ngokuvamile kulungiswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Nansi imiphumela eceleni ongase uyithole, iqala ngaleyo evamile kakhulu ethinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke ngendlela encane:

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Umkhuhlane omncane noma ukuzizwa ungaphilile kancane
• Ikhanda noma izinhlungu zemisipha
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kunokujwayelekile
• Isicanucanu noma ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu okuncane

Lezi zimo ezivamile ezingemihle empeleni ziyizimpawu zokuthi amasosha akho omzimba ayasabela emgomeni futhi akha ukuvikeleka. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi lezi zimpawu zokuqala ziyaqondakala futhi zivame ukunyamalala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2-3.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile kodwa ingabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu oqhubekayo, noma izimpawu zemizwa ezinjengobuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu obunokuqina kwentamo. Ngenkathi lezi zinkinga ezingavamile zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha, zenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kwe-1 kwabangu-10,000 abathola umgomo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umgomo Wokuvuvukala Kwe-Tick-Borne Encephalitis?

Abantu abaningi bangathola ngokuphepha umgomo wokuvuvukala kwe-tick-borne encephalitis, kodwa kunezimo ezithile lapho kufanele ukugweme noma ukulibazise ukugonywa. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi umgomo uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthole lo mgomo uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu komzimba emthini owawutholile ngaphambilini noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zawo. Abantu abanezifo ezinzima ezingamahlalakhona kufanele futhi balinde kuze kube yilapho belulama ngaphambi kokugonywa.

Izinto ezikhethekile zisebenza emaqenjini athile abantu abangadinga amashejuli okugoma aguquliwe noma ukuqapha okwengeziwe:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe (ukugonywa kuvame ukulibaziseka ngaphandle kokuthi ingozi yokuchayeka iphezulu kakhulu)
• Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (bangase badinge imithamo eyengeziwe noma isikhathi esihlukile)
• Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala (umgomo awuvamile ukunconywa)
• Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zamaqanda (amanye amafomula omgomo aqukethe amaprotheni eqanda)
• Labo abathatha imithi ethile ecindezela amasosha omzimba

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlola isimo sakho ngasinye futhi anqume ukuthi umgomo ulungele yini wena, mhlawumbe ulungise isikhathi noma ukuqaphe eduze uma kudingeka.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Womgomo Wokuvuvukala Kwe-Tick-Borne Encephalitis

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokugomela i-tick-borne encephalitis etholakalayo, ezivame kakhulu zibe yi-FSME-IMMUN kanye ne-Encepur. Zombili lezi zigoma zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu ngokuphikisana negciwane, yize zingase zibe nezinhlelo zokulinganisa ezingahlukile kancane noma izincomo zeminyaka.

I-FSME-IMMUN isetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu futhi itholakala kubantu abadala kanye nezingane, kuyilapho i-Encepur iyinye imithi yokugoma yaseYurophu esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo kuvame ukuncika ekutholakaleni endaweni yakho kanye nokukhetha komhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha umuthi wokugoma ofanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho, isimo sempilo, nezinhlelo zokuhamba. Yonke imithi yokugoma evunyelwe idlula ekuhlolweni okuqinile futhi inikeza amazinga afanayo okuvikeleka uma isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zayo ezinconyiwe.

Ezinye izindlela zokugoma i-Tick-Borne Encephalitis

Njengamanje, ukugoma yiyona ndlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuvimbela i-tick-borne encephalitis, futhi akukho ngempela ezinye izindlela zokugoma ezinikeza izinga elifanayo lokuvikeleka. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindlela ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola leli gciwane.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ezisebenza kanye noma esikhundleni sokugoma zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziqukethe i-DEET, ukugqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide namabhulukwe amade uma usendaweni enezintwala, nokwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezintwala kuwe nakumndeni wakho.

Abanye abantu basebenzisa izingubo eziphathwe nge-permethrin, ezingakwazi ukuxosha izintwala ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela zidinga ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo futhi azithembekile njengokugoma ukuze kuvikeleke isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma uchitha isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinengozi enkulu.

Ingabe umuthi wokugoma i-Tick-Borne Encephalitis ungcono kunomuthi wokugoma i-Japanese Encephalitis?

Lezi zigonyo ezimbili zivikela ezifweni ezingafani ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke azifaniswa ngempela mayelana nokuthi "zingcono" kunomunye. Umgomo wokugomela i-tick-borne encephalitis uvikela egarini elisabalaliswa ama-ticks, kuyilapho umgomo wokugomela i-Japanese encephalitis uvikela egarini elisabalaliswa omiyane.

Ungase udinge omunye noma zombili imigomo kuye ngokuthi uhamba kuphi nokuthi yiziphi izifo ezikhona kulezo zindawo. I-Tick-borne encephalitis itholakala ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zaseYurophu nase-Asia, kuyilapho i-Japanese encephalitis itholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zase-Asia nasePacific.

Uchwepheshe wakho wemithi yokuhamba uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yimiphi imigomo oyidingayo ngokusekelwe ezindaweni oya kuzo, imisebenzi ehleliwe, nesikhathi sonyaka ohambayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomgomo We-Tick-Borne Encephalitis

Ingabe Umgomo We-Tick-Borne Encephalitis Uphephile Kubantu Abanezifo Zokuzivikela Emzimbeni?

Abantu abanezifo zokuzivikela emzimbeni bangavame ukuthola umgomo we-tick-borne encephalitis ngokuphepha, kodwa bangase badinge ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. Ukusabela komzimba wakho emgomweni kungase kwehluke, okungenzeka kudingeke imithamo eyengeziwe noma ukuqapha okuseduze ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uthola ukuvikelwa okwanele.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza isimo sakho esithile kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo engase ithinte amasosha akho omzimba. Kwezinye izimo, bangase batusa ukuhlela umgomo lapho isifo sakho sizinzile noma ukulungisa eminye imithi yakho okwesikhashana.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngithola Ngengozi Imithamo Eminingi Yomgomo We-Tick-Borne Encephalitis?

Uma ngengozi uthola umthamo owengeziwe womgomo we-tick-borne encephalitis, ungesabi - lokhu akuvamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Imithamo eyengeziwe ingase ikhulise ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu endaweni yokujova noma izimpawu ezincane ezinjenge-flu, kodwa izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze abazise ngalokho okwenzekile futhi nixoxe nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ongase uzithole. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume uhlelo olungcono kakhulu lwemithamo yakho esele futhi bakuqaphele nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezingavamile.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngingaphuthelwa Umthamo Womgomo Wokuvuvukala Kwegazi Othwalwa Yizintwala?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo ohleliwe womgomo wakho wokuvuvukala kwegazi okuthwalwa yizintwala, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlehlise. Ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuthi uqale kabusha uchungechunge lonke, kodwa isikhathi semithamo yakho esele singase sidinge ukulungiswa.

Indlela eqondile incike ekutheni isikhathi esingakanani esidlule kusukela kumthamo wakho ophuthelwe nokuthi ukuphi ochungechungeni lokugoma. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ubuyele emkhondweni ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ukuvikeleka okwanele.

Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha Umgomo Wokuvuvukala Kwegazi Othwalwa Yizintwala?

Ungayeka ukuthola ama-booster omgomo wokuvuvukala kwegazi okuthwalwa yizintwala uma ungasasengozini yokuchayeka ezintwaleni ezinomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungenzeka uma usuka ezindaweni ezinomkhuhlane, ushintsha imisebenzi ukuze ugweme ukuchayeka ngaphandle, noma unquma ukuthi awusafuni ukuya ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ukuzivikela kwakho emzimbeni kuzokwehla kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kwemithamo ye-booster. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase uphinde uchayeke ezintwaleni esikhathini esizayo, kufanelekile ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe uzoqhubeka yini nama-booster ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngingathola Umgomo Wokuvuvukala Kwegazi Othwalwa Yizintwala Ngesikhathi Ngincelisa?

Omama abancelisayo ngokuvamile bangathola umgomo wokuvuvukala kwegazi okuthwalwa yizintwala ngokuphepha, njengoba imigomo engasebenzi njengalena ingabeki izingozi ezinganeni ezincelisayo. Izinhlayiya zomgomo azikwazi ukungena obisini ngendlela ezolimaza ngayo ingane yakho.

Eqinisweni, amanye amangqamuzana omzimba owathola emgomeni angase adlule obisini lwakho futhi anikeze ukuvikeleka okwesikhashana enganeni yakho. Kodwa-ke, njalo xoxa ngokugonywa nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, ikakhulukazi uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokukhathazeka okukhethekile ngempilo.