Yini i-Trimethobenzamide: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Trimethobenzamide iyimithi kadokotela esiza ukulawula isicanucanu esibi nokuhlanza lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzanga. Inikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni wakho (ngaphakathi kwemisipha) ngumhlinzeki wezempilo, ngokuvamile ezindaweni zomtholampilo ezinjengezibhedlela noma izikhungo zokunakekelwa eziphuthumayo.

Le mithi ingeyeqembu lezidakamizwa elibizwa ngokuthi ama-antiemetics, okusho ukuthi iqondise ngqo isikhungo sokuhlanza sobuchopho. Ungase uthole lokhu kwelashwa uma ubhekene nesicanucanu esinamandla emva kokuhlinzwa, ezinqumweni ezithile zezokwelapha, noma ezinye izimo ezenza kube nzima ukugcina imithi yomlomo phansi.

Yini i-Trimethobenzamide Esetshenziselwa Yona?

Umjovo we-Trimethobenzamide usetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha isicanucanu esibi nokuhlanza lapho ungenakho ukuthatha imithi yomlomo. Udokotela wakho angase ancome lokhu kwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo okukuvimbela ukuthi ungagcini eminye imithi noma uketshezi phansi.

Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasezibhedlela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngesikhathi sezinqumo ezithile zezokwelapha, noma uma ubhekene nezimo ezibangela isicanucanu esibi. Ilusizo ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlanza kunamandla kangangokuthi kuphazamisa ukululama kwakho noma ukusebenza kwansuku zonke.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa i-trimethobenzamide lapho eminye imithi elwa nesicanucanu ingazange inikeze ukukhululeka okwanele. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengengxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokwelapha izimo ezibangela isicanucanu esiqhubekayo nokuhlanza.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Trimethobenzamide?

I-Trimethobenzamide isebenza ngokuvimba ama-receptors athile endaweni yakho yobuchopho ye-chemoreceptor trigger zone, okuyindawo elawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Cabanga ngayo njengokwehlisa ivolumu yezimpawu ezikwenza uzizwe ugula esiswini sakho.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengonamandla ngokulinganisela uma uqhathaniswa neminye imithi elwa nesicanucanu. Unamandla kakhulu kunezinketho ezingathengwa ngaphandle kodokotela kodwa kungenzeka awanamandla njengeminye imithi elwa nesicanucanu ebekwa ngodokotela esetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ifomu lomjovo livumela umuthi ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha ngoba weqa ngokuphelele uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Ngokuvamile uzoqala ukuzwa ukukhululeka phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-45 ngemuva kokuthola umjovo, nemiphumela ihlala amahora amaningi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Trimethobenzamide?

Umjovo we-Trimethobenzamide ngaso sonke isikhathi unikezwa yisisebenzi sezempilo endaweni yezokwelapha. Ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuzinika lo muthi ekhaya, njengoba kudinga ukuphathwa kahle kwezokwelapha.

Umjovo ngokuvamile unikezwa ujule emsipheni omkhulu, ngokuvamile ezinqeni zakho noma ethangeni. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlanza indawo yokujova kahle ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Akudingeki ukuthi ulungiselele ngokudla noma ukugwema ukudla ngaphambi kokuthola lo mjovo. Kodwa-ke, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase ancome ukuhlala unamanzi uma ubehlanza futhi ukwazi ukubekezelela ukunambitha okuncane kwamanzi acwebile.

Ngemuva kokuthola umjovo, cishe uzoqashwa isikhathi esifushane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uphendula kahle emuthini. Ezinye izikhungo zezempilo zikhetha ukuthi uphumule imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30 ngemuva komjovo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Trimethobenzamide?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-trimethobenzamide buqondene ngokuphelele nesimo sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini. Abantu abaningi bathola lo mjovo njengokwelashwa kwesikhashana, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezimbalwa nje.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi udinga imijovo emingaki ngokuya ngobukhulu besicanucanu sakho nokuhlanza. Abanye abantu bangase badinge umjovo owodwa nje, kanti abanye bangase badinge imithamo eminingana ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Uma isicanucanu sakho nokuhlanza kuthuthuka ngokwanele kangangokuthi ungakwazi ukugcina imithi yomlomo phansi, udokotela wakho angase akuqhubekisele kwenye imithi elwa nesicanucanu. Umgomo uhlala ukushintshela ekwelashweni okungahlaseli kakhulu okusanikeza ukukhululeka okuphumelelayo.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Zomuthi i-Trimethobenzamide?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-trimethobenzamide ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, ilungiseka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Nawa amanye amiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole:

• Ukozela noma ukuzwa ubuthongo
• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Ikhanda
• Ukubona okungacacile
• Umlomo owomile

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivamise ukuthuthuka emahoreni ambalwa futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuthi ibe yisicefe noma iphazamise imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingenzeka, futhi kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi:

• Ukuphendula okubi okukhulu (ukuqubuka, ukuluma, ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokuphefumula)
• Ukuhamba kwemisipha okungavamile noma ukuqina
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuzamazama
• Ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa yisikhundla
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kakhulu kodwa ebucayi ihlanganisa ukusabela okukhulu komzimba kanye nezifo zokunyakaza. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kwenzeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe i-Trimethobenzamide?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-trimethobenzamide noma bayisebenzise ngokucophelela okwengeziwe. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuncoma lokhu kwelashwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kuphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthole i-trimethobenzamide uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba emuthini noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zawo. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha bangase badinge nokugwema lokhu kwelashwa noma bakusebenzise ngokuqapha okukhethekile.

Izimo ezingenza i-trimethobenzamide ingafaneleki zihlanganisa:

• Isifo sesibindi esibi kakhulu
• Izinhlobo ezithile ze-encephalitis noma ukuvuvukala kobuchopho
• I-gastroenteritis ebukhali ezinganeni
• Ukuzwela okwaziwayo ku-benzocaine noma ama-anesthetics endawo afanayo

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo, njengoba ukuphepha kwe-trimethobenzamide ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungakahlolisiswa ngokugcwele.

Izingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12, zingase zibe sengozini enkulu yezinye izinto ezingezinhle futhi ngokuvamile zithola ukwelashwa okuhlukile kokucasuka nokuhlanza.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Trimethobenzamide

I-Trimethobenzamide itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Tigan iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi angase ayibize ngegama layo elivamile noma igama lomkhiqizo.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo ahlanganisa i-Tebamide ne-Trimethobenzamide HCl. Umuthi uyafana kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo, nakuba abakhiqizi abahlukene bengase babe nokuhlukahluka okuncane ezithakweni ezingasebenzi.

Lapho nixoxa ngokwelashwa kwakho nodokotela, ungafaka igama elivamile (trimethobenzamide) noma igama lomkhiqizo (Tigan) - bazokuzwisisa ukuthi ukhuluma ngani.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Trimethobenzamide

Imithi eminingi ehlukile ingelapha ukucasuka okukhulu nokuhlanza lapho i-trimethobenzamide ingafaneleki noma ingasebenzi. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-ondansetron (Zofran), evame ukusetshenziselwa isicanucanu esibangelwa i-chemotherapy, kanye ne-promethazine (Phenergan), engatholakala futhi ngomjovo. I-Metoclopramide (Reglan) ingenye inketho esebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngokusiza isisu sakho ukuthi sikhishwe ngempumelelo.

Ngesicanucanu esingesibi kangako, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi yomlomo efana ne-meclizine noma i-dimenhydrinate. Lezi ezinye izindlela zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene, ngakho-ke uma enye ingasebenzi kahle kuwe, enye ingase isebenze kangcono.

Izindlela ezingezona zemithi ezinjengezithasiselo zikajinja, i-acupuncture, noma izinguquko zokudla nazo zingasiza ekuphatheni isicanucanu esilula, nakuba lezi zingezona ezinye izindlela zemithi kadokotela ezimweni ezinzima.

Ingabe i-Trimethobenzamide ingcono kune-Zofran?

I-Trimethobenzamide ne-Zofran (ondansetron) yomibili imithi ephumelelayo yokulwa nesicanucanu, kodwa isebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi ingase ilungele izimo ezihlukene. Akukho okukodwa okuthi “kungcono” - kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nezimo zezokwelapha.

I-Zofran ivame ukubhekwa njengephumelela kakhulu esicanucanwini esibangelwa i-chemotherapy futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo. Itholakala futhi ngezinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi omlomo, amaphilisi ancibilikayo, kanye nemijovo.

I-Trimethobenzamide ingase ikhethwe uma eminye imithi ingasebenzanga noma uma unezinkomba eziqondile kweminye imithi yokulwa nesicanucanu. Ivame ukubangela ukuthula okuningi kune-Zofran, okungaba usizo noma kube yinkinga kuye ngesimo sakho.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzocabangela izinto ezinjengembangela yesicanucanu sakho, eminye imithi yakho, kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha lapho unquma phakathi kwalezi zinketho. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangazama eyodwa kuqala bese beshintshela kwenye uma ukwelashwa kokuqala kungasebenzi ngokwanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Trimethobenzamide

Ingabe i-Trimethobenzamide iphephile ezigulini ezinokugula kwezinso?

I-Trimethobenzamide ngokuvamile ingasetshenziswa kubantu abanezifo zezinso, kodwa umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzodinga ukukuqapha eduze. Umuthi uqala ukucutshungulwa yisibindi sakho kunokuba izinso zakho, okwenza kube lula kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso kunezimbangi ezinye zemithi yokulwa nesicanucanu.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezifo ezinzima zezinso, udokotela wakho angase alungise umthamo noma akhethe omunye umuthi ngokuphelele. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zezinso ngaphambi kokuthola noma yimuphi umuthi omusha.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithola Imiphumela Emibi Esinzima?

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi esinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, noma ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungajwayelekile, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Njengoba uthola lo muthi endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, usizo lwezokwelapha kufanele lutholakale kalula.

Ngemiphumela emibi engasho lutho kodwa ekhathazayo, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Bangahlola ukuthi imiphumela emibi ijwayelekile yini noma idinga ukulungiswa kokwelashwa.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Umjovo Ungasebenzi?

Uma uqhubeka nokuzwa isicanucanu esinzima nokuhlanza ngemuva kokuthola i-trimethobenzamide, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Bangase badinge ukuzama omunye umuthi noma baphenye ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zakho.

Ngesinye isikhathi kuthatha umjovo owodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhululeka okuphelele, kodwa izimpawu eziqhubekayo zihlala zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okwengeziwe noma izivivinyo zokubhekana nesizathu esiyisisekelo sesicanucanu sakho.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Trimethobenzamide?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda i-trimethobenzamide uma isicanucanu sakho nokuhlanza sekuxazululiwe futhi ungagcina imithi yomlomo kanye noketshezi phansi. Lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesiqondiso somhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Abantu abaningi bathola lo muthi izinsuku ezimbalwa nje, futhi ukuyeka ngokuvamile akudingi inqubo yokunciphisa kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase afune ukukuqapha isikhashana ngemva kokuyeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zakho azibuyi.

Ngingashayela ngemva kokuthola i-Trimethobenzamide?

Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini ngemva nje kokuthola i-trimethobenzamide, njengoba ivame ukubangela ukozela nesiyezi. Le miphumela ingaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokushayela ngokuphepha.

Linda uze uzizwe uqaphile ngokugcwele futhi ukozela sekuphele ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushayela. Lokhu kuvamile ukuthatha amahora amaningi, kodwa isikhathi esiqondile siyahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Uma ungabaza, lungiselela omunye umuntu ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya.