Yini Umgomo Womkhuhlane We-Typhoid (Indlela Yokujova Ngaphakathi Kwe-Muscle): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

Umgomo we-typhoid onikezwa ngokujova ngaphakathi kwe-muscle ukujova okuvikelayo okusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ulwe nomkhuhlane we-typhoid. Lo mgomo uqukethe amagciwane e-typhoid angasebenzi (abulaliwe) aqeqesha amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele futhi azivikele ekuthelelekeni kwangempela ngaphandle kokukugulisa.

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid ukutheleleka okungathi sína okubangelwa yi-Salmonella typhi okusabalala ngokudla namanzi angcolile. Umgomo wokujova ngaphakathi kwe-muscle unikeza ukuvikeleka okuthembekile, ikakhulukazi kubahambi abavakashela izindawo lapho i-typhoid ivamile.

Usetshenziselwani Umgomo We-Typhoid?

Umgomo we-typhoid ukukuvikela ekuthuthukiseni umkhuhlane we-typhoid, ukutheleleka okungase kube yingozi empilweni. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma lo mgomo ikakhulukazi uma uhamba uya emazweni lapho i-typhoid isabalele, njengasezingxenyeni ze-Asia, i-Afrika, ne-Latin America.

Abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzi baselebhu abaphatha amagciwane e-typhoid, kanye nabantu abahlala ngokusondelene nomthwali we-typhoid bangase badinge lokhu kuvikelwa. Umgomo ubaluleke kakhulu kubahambi abahlela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingenampilo noma ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekudleni nasekwenzeni amanzi aphephile.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukugonywa ngisho nohambo olufushane ngoba i-typhoid ingathuthuka ngokushesha futhi ibangele izinkinga ezinzima. Umgomo ukunika ukuthula kwengqondo futhi unciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokutheleka ngalesi sifo esibi.

Umgomo We-Typhoid Usebenza Kanjani?

Umgomo we-typhoid wokujova ngaphakathi kwe-muscle usebenza ngokwethula amagciwane e-typhoid abulaliwe emzimbeni wakho ngokujova emsipheni wengalo yakho. Lokhu kuthathwa njengomgomo oqinile ngokulinganisela onikeza ukuvikelwa okuthembekile, okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Uma iselwe, amasosha akho omzimba aqaphela la mabhaktheriya angasebenzi njengabahlaseli bangaphandle futhi akhe amasosha omzimba okulwa nawo. Umzimba wakho futhi wakha amaseli enkumbulo akhumbula ukuthi angawakha kanjani ngokushesha la masosha omzimba avikelayo uma uhlangana namabhaktheriya e-typhoid aphilayo kamuva.

Le nqubo ngokuvamile ithatha amasonto amabili ukwakha ukuvikeleka okuphelele. Umgomo ngempela unikeza amasosha akho omzimba ukuzijwayeza ukulwa ne-typhoid ngaphandle kokubangela lesi sifo sangempela, uwulungiselela ukuthi wakhe ukuvikela okuqinile uma kudingeka.

Kufanele Ngithathe Kanjani Umgomo We-Typhoid?

Umgomo we-typhoid unikezwa njengesitsha esisodwa emsipheni wengalo yakho engenhla, ngokuvamile umsipha we-deltoid. Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzokwengamela lo mshini ehhovisi lezokwelapha, emtholampilo, noma esikhungweni sezempilo sokuvakasha.

Kufanele uthole umgomo okungenani emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuhamba ukuze unike umzimba wakho isikhathi esanele sokwakha ukuzivikela. Akunasidingo sokuwuthatha nokudla noma ukugwema ukudla ngaphambi noma ngemuva komjovo, nakuba ukuhlala unamanzi njalo kunenzuzo.

Indawo yokujova kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi yomile amahora okuqala angu-24. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola umgomo, nakuba ungase ufune ukugwema ukuphakamisa okunzima ngengalo ejovwe ngayo ngosuku olusele.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Umgomo We-Typhoid?

Umgomo we-typhoid ngokuvamile unikezwa njengomthamo owodwa onikeza ukuvikeleka iminyaka emithathu. Awudingi ukuwuthatha ngokuqhubekayo njengemithi yansuku zonke, kodwa kunalokho uwuthola njengomjovo wesikhathi esisodwa ngaphambi kokuchayeka okungenzeka.

Uma uqhubeka nokuhamba ezindaweni ezine-typhoid-endemic noma uhlala esengozini ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uzodinga umjovo wokuthuthukisa ukuze ugcine ukuvikeleka kwakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokusiza ukuthi unqume isikhathi esifanele sanoma yiziphi izithako ezengeziwe ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zakho zokuhamba kanye nezici eziyingozi.

Abanye abantu bangase badinge umgomo kaningi uma benobungozi obuqhubekayo bokuchayeka, njengabasebenzi baselebhu noma abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza isimiso esenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo esihambisana nesimo sakho nezidingo zakho.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Zomgomo Womkhuhlane Wamathumbu?

Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana nezimo ezingezinhle ezithambile ezizixazululayo ngokwazo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Umgomo womkhuhlane wamathumbu we-intramuscular ngokuvamile uyabekezeleleka kahle, nezinqumo ezingathi sína ezingavamile.

Nazi izimo ezingezinhle ezivamile ongase uzihlangabezane nazo ngemva kokuthola umgomo:

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Umkhuhlane omncane (ngokuvamile olinganiselwe)
• Ikhanda
• Ukulimala kwemisipha
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esincane esicasukile

Lezi zimo ngokuvamile ziqala kungakapheli amahora angama-24 ngemva kokugonywa futhi zihlala izinsuku eziyi-1-2. Empeleni ziyizimpawu zokuthi amasosha akho omzimba asabela ngendlela efanele emgomweni.

Izimo ezingezinhle ezingathi sína azivamile kodwa zingabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, noma ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo endaweni yokujova. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka okubanzi, noma izimpawu ezinzima ezingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umgomo Womkhuhlane Wamathumbu?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme umgomo womkhuhlane wamathumbu we-intramuscular noma balibazise ukuwuthola kuze kushintshe isimo sabo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi umgomo uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthole lo mgomo uma unokugula okukhulu ngomkhuhlane, njengoba amasosha akho omzimba edinga ukugxila ekulweni nokutheleleka kwakho kwamanje. Abantu abanokungezwani komzimba okukhulu okwaziwayo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomgomo kufanele futhi bakugweme.

Labo abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, njengabantu abenza i-chemotherapy noma abathatha ama-steroid amaningi, kungenzeka bangathuthukisi ukuvikeleka okwanele emgomeni. Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile kufanele bagweme lo mgomo ngaphandle uma izinzuzo zicacisa ukuthi zidlula izingozi.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala azikwazi ukuthola umgomo we-typhoid we-intramuscular ngoba izinhlelo zabo zokuzivikela azikavuthwa ngokwanele ukuthi ziphendule ngempumelelo. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngamasu okuvikela ezinye izingane ezincane kakhulu uma kudingeka.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Womgomo We-Typhoid

Umgomo we-typhoid we-intramuscular uyatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Typhim Vi emazweni amaningi. Lo mgomo uqukethe i-Vi polysaccharide antigen ehlanzekile evela kumagciwane e-Salmonella typhi.

Ezinye izifunda zingase zibe namanye amagama omkhiqizo noma amafomula, kodwa zonke ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo esiklanyelwe ukuvikela umkhuhlane we-typhoid. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo olutholakalayo futhi olugunyazwe endaweni yakho.

Yonke imigomo ye-typhoid evunyelwe idlula ekuhlolweni okuqinile kokuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Igama lomkhiqizo elithile libaluleke kancane kunokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umgomo ogcinwe kahle futhi olawulwa ngumhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe.

Ezinye Izindlela Zomgomo We-Typhoid

Ngaphandle komjovo we-intramuscular, kunomgomo we-typhoid ngomlomo oza ngesimo se-capsule. Umgomo womlomo (Vivotif) uqukethe amagciwane e-typhoid aphilayo, abuthakathaka futhi udinga ukuthatha amaphilisi amane ngesonto.

Umgomo womlomo ungase ukhethwe ngabantu abangathandi imijovo noma abafuna ukugwema ukusabela kwendawo yokujova. Kodwa-ke, akulungele abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezibuthakathaka noma labo abathatha ama-antibiotics athile.

Yomibili imigomo inikeza amazinga okuvikela afanayo, nakuba inguqulo ye-intramuscular ivame ukuba lula kubantu abaningi njengoba idinga ukuvakashelwa kanye kuphela. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha nezintandokazi zakho.

Ingabe Umgomo Wethayiphoyidi Ungcono Kunezifo Zokugomela Isifo Sokusha Kwesibindi A?

Umjovo wethayiphoyidi nomgomo wesifo sokusha kwesibindi A bavikela ezifweni ezehlukene ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke abaqhathaniswa ngqo. Abahambi abaningi empeleni badinga yomibili imigomo ngoba i-typhoid nesifo sokusha kwesibindi A kungatholakala ngokudla namanzi angcolile ezindaweni ezifanayo.

Umjovo wesifo sokusha kwesibindi A unikeza ukuvikelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside (okungenzeka impilo yonke ngemuva kochungechunge oluphelele), ngenkathi umgomo wethayiphoyidi udinga ukukhuthazwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kodwa-ke, umkhuhlane wethayiphoyidi ungaba yingozi ngokushesha kunokusha kwesibindi A ezimweni eziningi.

Uchwepheshe wakho wemithi yokuhamba uzovame ukuncoma yomibili imigomo ndawonye uma uvakashela izindawo lapho zombili lezi zifo zivame khona. Zivame ukunikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezingalweni ezihlukene ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza komgomo ngamunye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomgomo Wethayiphoyidi

Ingabe Umgomo Wethayiphoyidi Uphephile Ku-Diabetes?

Yebo, umgomo wethayiphoyidi ngokuvamile uphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ukuba nesifo sikashukela akukuvimbeli ukuthi uthole umgomo, futhi empeleni ungazuza kakhulu emgomeni ngoba izifo zingaba zimbi kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Amazinga akho kashukela egazini angashintshashintsha kancane ngemuva kokugoma ngenxa yokuphendula okuncane kokucindezeleka, kodwa lokhu okwesikhashana futhi kulawuleka. Qhubeka nokubheka i-glucose yakho njengenjwayelo futhi ugcine imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela njalo ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho ekwelule ngaphandle kwalokho.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Ngokusebenzisa Umgomo Wethayiphoyidi Omningi?

Awukwazi ngengozi "ukusebenzisa okuningi" umgomo wethayiphoyidi ngoba unikezwa nguchwepheshe wezempilo njengomjovo owodwa. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthola umthamo ophindwe kabili noma unemibuzo mayelana nokugonywa kwakho, xhumana nomtholampilo lapho uthole khona umjovo.

Ukuthola umthamo owengeziwe womuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ngokuvamile akuyingozi, nakuba kungase kwandise amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu noma umkhuhlane olula. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angabuyekeza amarekhodi akho okugoma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithamo inikezwa ngendlela efanele.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma i-Typhoid?

Njengoba umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ngokuvamile unikezwa njengomthamo owodwa, akukho "mthamo ophuthelwe" ngomqondo ovamile. Uma ungawutholanga umuthi wokugoma ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi manje usendaweni lapho i-typhoid ivamile, usengakwazi ukugonywa, nakuba kuthatha amasonto amabili ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele.

Uma kufanele uthole umjovo wokukhuthaza (ngemva kweminyaka emithathu) futhi ukuhlehlise ukuwuthola, vele uhlele i-aphoyintimenti ukuze uthole umgomo obuyekeziwe. Akunasidingo sokuqala kabusha uchungechunge, vele uthole umjovo wokukhuthaza uma kulula.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha umuthi wokugoma i-Typhoid?

Ungayeka ukuthola imijovo yokukhuthaza umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid uma ungasahambi noma ungahlali ezindaweni lapho i-typhoid ivamile. Uma izindlela zakho zokuhamba zishintsha futhi ungasasengozini yokuchayeka, akudingeki uqhubeke nohlelo lokukhuthaza lweminyaka emithathu.

Abantu abathatha umhlalaphansi emsebenzini waselabhorethri obandakanya amagciwane e-typhoid noma abasuka ezindaweni ezivamile ngokuvamile bangayeka ukugonywa. Xoxa ngezinto eziyingozi ezishintshayo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze unqume ukuthi kufanele uyeke nini.

Ngingawuthola yini umuthi wokugoma i-Typhoid ngesikhathi ngikhulelwe?

Umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid we-intramuscular ngokuvamile awunconyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphandle kwalapho izinzuzo zicacile ukuthi zidlula izingozi ezingaba khona. Uma ukhulelwe futhi kufanele uhambe uye endaweni lapho i-typhoid ivamile, udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho esithile.

Umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ngomlomo awunconyelwe ngokuqinisekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngoba uqukethe amagciwane aphilayo. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuqeda ukugonywa kwakho i-typhoid ngaphambi kokukhulelwa uma wazi ukuthi uzohamba uye ezindaweni eziyingozi.