Yini Umgomo Womlomo Womkhuhlane Womkhuhlane: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

Umgomo womlomo womkhuhlane wamathumbu uyimithi oyigwinyayo ukuze uzivikele emkhuhlaneni wamathumbu. Lo mgomo uqukethe amagciwane omkhuhlane wamathumbu abuthakathaka asiza amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi afunde ukulwa nesifo sangempela ngaphandle kokukugulisa.

Umkhuhlane wamathumbu uyisifo esingathi sína esibangelwa amagciwane esisabalala ngokudla namanzi angcolile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenhlanzeko. Umgomo womlomo unikeza indlela elula yokwakha ukuzivikela ngaphambi kokuhamba uye ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu noma uma usengozini enkulu yokuchayeka.

Yini Umgomo Womlomo Womkhuhlane Womkhuhlane?

Umgomo womlomo womkhuhlane wamathumbu uyimithi yokuvimbela eza ngesimo samaphilisi owathatha ngomlomo. Iqukethe amagciwane aphilayo kodwa abuthakathaka e-Salmonella typhi angakwazi ukubangela lesi sifo sangempela kodwa angafundisa amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele futhi alwe nomkhuhlane wamathumbu.

Le nguqulo yomlomo ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemigomo yomkhuhlane wamathumbu etholakalayo. Ngokungafani nenguqulo ejovwayo, uthatha lo mgomo njengochungechunge lwamaphilisi ezinsukwini eziningana. Amagciwane abuthakathaka emgomeni aphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze aqine ngokwanele ukwenza ukuzivikela kodwa abuthakathaka kakhulu ukubangela ukugula kubantu abanempilo.

Umgomo usebenza ngokwambula amasosha akho omzimba kula magciwane angenangozi, okuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi udale ama-antibody namaseli enkumbulo. Lezi zinto zokuzivikela emzimbeni zihlala ohlelweni lwakho futhi zingaphendula ngokushesha uma wake wachayeka kumagciwane wangempela omkhuhlane wamathumbu.

Usetshenziselwani Umgomo Womlomo Womkhuhlane Womkhuhlane?

Umgomo womlomo womkhuhlane wamathumbu uvimbela umkhuhlane wamathumbu kubantu abasengozini yokuchayeka kulesi sifo. Udokotela wakho uvame ukuncoma lo mgomo uma uhamba uye ezindaweni lapho umkhuhlane wamathumbu uvamile khona, njengasezingxenyeni ze-Asia, i-Afrika, ne-Latin America.

Ungase futhi udinge lo mgomo uma usebenza elebhu elisingatha amagciwane e-typhoid noma uma usondelene nomuntu one-typhoid fever. Abasebenzi bezempilo ezindaweni ezithile bangase futhi bathole lo mgomo njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela.

Lo mgomo ubaluleke kakhulu kubahambi abavakashela ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezindaweni ezinamathuluzi angcolile. Noma ngabe uhlala emahhotela amahle, usengadalulwa ngokudla noma amanzi angcolile. Umgomo womlomo ukunikeza ukuvikeleka okuhlala iminyaka eminingi ngokuqedwa kahle kochungechunge.

Isebenza Kanjani Indlela Yomlomo Yomgomo We-Typhoid?

Umgomo we-typhoid ngomlomo usebenza ngokufundisa amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele futhi alwe namagciwane e-typhoid. Uma ugwinya amaphilisi, amagciwane abuthakathaka ahamba ngohlelo lwakho lokugaya futhi asebenzisane namaseli omzimba emathunjini akho nasemzimbeni wakho wonke.

Amasosha akho omzimba aphatha lawa magciwane abuthakathaka njengosongo futhi akhe amasosha omzimba aklanyelwe ngqo ukulwa ne-typhoid. Futhi athuthukisa amaseli enkumbulo akhumbulayo ukuthi amagciwane e-typhoid abukeka kanjani. Le nqubo ithatha amasonto amaningana ukuze iqede, yingakho udinga ukuqeda uchungechunge lomgomo kahle ngaphambi kokudalulwa okungenzeka.

Lokhu kuthathwa njengomgomo oqinile ngokulinganisela onikeza ukuvikeleka okuhle kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, akusebenzi ngempumelelo ngo-100%, ngakho usadinga ukuqaphela ukuphepha kokudla namanzi lapho uhamba. Umgomo ngokuvamile unikeza ukuvikeleka iminyaka engaba ngu-5-7, nakuba ukusebenza kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Kufanele Ngiwuthathaphi Umgomo We-Typhoid Live Oral Route?

Kufanele uthathe umgomo we-typhoid live oral route ngendlela enembile njengoba udokotela wakho ekunqumela, ngokuvamile njengephilisi elilodwa ngosuku olulodwa ngaphandle kwesinye ngesamba samaphilisi amane. Thatha iphilisi ngalinye esiswini esingenalutho ngamanzi abandayo, cishe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla noma amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngaphandle kokuwahlafuna, ukuwachoboza, noma ukuwavula. Amagciwane angaphakathi afakwe ngokukhethekile ukuze asinde emanzini esiswini, futhi ukuphula amaphilisi kungase kulimaze lokhu kuvikeleka. Njalo sebenzisa amanzi abandayo noma asendlini, ungalokothi usebenzise iziphuzo ezishisayo, ngoba ukushisa kungabulala amagciwane aphilayo.

Gcina amaphilisi angavuliwe esiqandisini sakho phakathi kuka-35-46°F (2-8°C). Ungawaqandisi noma uwaqede endaweni enezinga lokushisa elivamile isikhathi eside. Uma uhamba, ungawagcina esikhwameni esibandayo, esivaliwe esinamaphakethe eqhwa isikhathi esifushane.

Qedela lonke uchungechunge ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile. Ukweqa imithamo noma ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungakushiya ungalondekile. Uma uhlanza kungakapheli amahora amabili ngemuva kokuthatha iphilisi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi ngabe udinga ukuphinda uthathe lowo mthamo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Route?

Kufanele uthathe umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid live oral route izinsuku eziyi-8 kuphela, uthathe iphilisi elilodwa njalo ngemva kosuku (izinsuku 1, 3, 5, kanye no-7). Lolu hlelo lunikeza amaphilisi amane asakazwe ngaphezulu nje kwesonto elilodwa, okuvumela amasosha akho omzimba isikhathi sokucubungula umthamo ngamunye.

Qedela lonke uchungechunge okungenani ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ungase uvele kumagciwane e-typhoid. Ukuzivikela kwakho kwakhiwa kancane kancane futhi kufinyelela ekuphumeleleni kwayo okuphezulu cishe ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2 ngemuva kwephilisi lakho lokugcina. Ukuqala uchungechunge ngokusondela kakhulu ngosuku lwakho lokuhamba ngeke kukunikeze ukuvikeleka okwanele.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe lo muthi wokugoma ngokuqhubekayo njengemithi yansuku zonke. Uma usuqedile uchungechunge lwama-capsule ama-4, uvikelekile iminyaka engaba ngu-5-7. Uma udinga ukuvikelwa ngaphezu kwalolu hlu lwesikhathi, udokotela wakho uzoncoma uchungechunge lwe-booster.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Yomuthi Wokugoma I-Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Route?

Abantu abaningi abathatha umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid live oral route bathola imiphumela emincane noma abanayo. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ivame ukulawuleka futhi ixazululwe yodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Nawa amanye imiphumela ongase uhlangabezane nayo, siqala ngalezo ezivamile kakhulu:

• Ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu noma isicanucanu esincane
• Ukuqaqamba kwekhanda
• Umkhuhlane omncane noma ukuzizwa ungaphilile kancane
• Ukuphuma isifo sohudo noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukukhathala noma ukudinwa

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2 ngemva kokuthatha ikhaphule futhi zivame ukuhlala usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili kuphela. Zizimpawu zokuthi amasosha akho omzimba ayasabela emgomeni, okuyinto enhle ngempela.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile kodwa ingenzeka. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, umkhuhlane ophezulu oqhubekayo ongaphezu kuka-102°F (39°C), ukuhlanza okukhulu okukuvimbela ukuthi ungagcini uketshezi, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo wakho.

Abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nesifo sohudo eside noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ezibonakala zinzima kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile. Ngenkathi amagciwane omgomo ebuthakathaka, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu angabangela izinkinga kubantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezikhubazekile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umgomo Womlomo Ophilayo Womkhuhlane Wama-Typhoid?

Akufanele uthathe umgomo womlomo ophilayo womkhuhlane wama-typhoid uma unohlelo lokuzivikela olubuthakathaka noma izimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuthi lo mgomo uqukethe amagciwane aphilayo, ungaqala ukubangela izinkinga kubantu abangakwazi ukubhekana ngisho namagciwane abuthakathaka.

Udkt wakho cishe uzokuncoma ukuthi ungawuthathi lo mgomo uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo:

• I-HIV/AIDS noma ezinye izifo zohlelo lokuzivikela
• Umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi uma wamukela i-chemotherapy noma imisebe
• Abamukeli bezitho ezithatha imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-steroid (i-prednisone noma imithi efanayo)
• Ukugula okukhulu ngomkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokugonywa
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa
• Iminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6 ubudala

Uma uthatha ama-antibiotics, kufanele ulinde uze uqede inkambo ngaphambi kokuqala uchungechunge lomgomo. Ama-antibiotics angabulala amagciwane aphilayo kumgomo, okwenza ungasebenzi.

Abantu abanezifo zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo, njengesifo sikaCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis, kufanele baxoxe ngezindlela ezingezinye nodokotela wabo. Amagciwane aphilayo angase aqinise lezi zimo noma izimo zingavimbela umgomo ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase ancome umgomo we-typhoid ojovwayo esikhundleni salokho, ongawena amagciwane aphilayo futhi aphephe kubantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezikhubazekile.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Womgomo We-Typhoid Live Oral Route

Umgomo we-typhoid live oral route uyatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Vivotif e-United States nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. I-Vivotif yenziwa yi-Crucell futhi iqukethe uhlobo lwe-Ty21a lwamagciwane e-Salmonella typhi abuthakathaka.

Njengamanje lo ngumgomo owodwa kuphela we-typhoid oral otholakala emazweni amaningi. Ezinye izifunda zingase zibe namagama omkhiqizo ahlukene omgomo ofanayo, kodwa isithako esisebenzayo kanye nohlelo lokulinganisa kuhlala kufana.

Uma uya ekhemisi noma emtholampilo wokuhamba, ungafaka isicelo se- "Vivotif" noma "umgomo we-typhoid oral" futhi bazokwazi ukuthi yini oyidingayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usho ukuthi ufuna inguqulo yomlomo ngqo, njengoba kukhona nomgomo we-typhoid ojovwayo otholakalayo.

Ezinye Izindlela Zomgomo We-Typhoid Live Oral Route

Uma ungenakukwazi ukuthatha umgomo we-typhoid oral, enye indlela enkulu umgomo we-typhoid ojovwayo obizwa nge-Typhim Vi. Lo mshini uqukethe amagciwane e-typhoid abulaliwe esikhundleni salabo abaphilayo, okwenza kube lula kubantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezibuthakathaka.

Umgomo ojovwayo unikezwa njengomjovo owodwa engalweni yakho futhi unikeza ukuvikelwa iminyaka emi-2-3. Kunconywa kubantu abane-immunocompromised, abakhulelwe, noma abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi akunikezi ukuvikelwa isikhathi eside njengomgomo womlomo.

Abanye abantu bakhetha uhlobo olujovwayo ngoba kungumjovo owodwa nje esikhundleni samaphilisi amane ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili. Abanye bakhetha uhlobo oluthathwa ngomlomo ngoba alubandakanyi inaliti futhi lungahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Akukho mehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni phakathi kwemithi yokugomela emibili kubantu abadala abaningi abanempilo. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukhethe ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo, ubudala, nezintandokazi zakho.

Ingabe Umuthi Wokugomela I-Typhoid Live Oral Route Ungcono Kunesitshali Somuthi Wokugomela I-Typhoid?

Umjovo wokugomela i-typhoid live oral route kanye nomjovo wokugomela i-typhoid ojovwayo womabili asebenza kahle, kodwa ngamunye unezinzuzo ngokuya ngesimo sakho. Akukho noyedwa othi ngokuqinisekile

Yebo, umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ngomlomo ngokuvamile uphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, uma nje isifo sakho sikashukela silawulwa kahle futhi ungenazo izinkinga ebuthakathisa amasosha akho omzimba. Isifo sikashukela ngokwaso asikuvimbeli ukuthi uthathe lo mithi wokugoma.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezinkinga ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela njengesifo sezinso, ukulimala kwemizwa, noma izifo ezivamile, udokotela wakho angase ancome umuthi wokugoma ojovwayo esikhundleni salokho. Lezi zinkinga ngezinye izikhathi zingathinta ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba asabela kanjani emithini yokugoma ephilayo.

Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngokuphathwa kwakho okuthile kwesifo sikashukela nempilo yakho yonke. Bangakwazi ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ngomlomo uyindlela engcono kakhulu kuwe noma ngabe uzuza kakhulu enguqulweni ejovwayo.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa ngengozi ukusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ngomlomo?

Uma ngengozi uthatha ikhaphule enye yomuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ngomlomo, ungesabi. Ukuthatha ikhaphule eyodwa eyengeziwe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa kufanele uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ziqaphelele wena uqobo ukuze uthole imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe efana nesicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, noma umkhuhlane. Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile kodwa kufanele zixazululwe phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Phuza uketshezi oluningi futhi uphumule uma uzizwa ungaphilile.

Ungazami ukuthi "ulungise" umthamo owengeziwe ngokuqaqa ikhaphule yakho elandelayo ehleliwe. Qhubeka nesimiso sakho esijwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthi umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukwelule ngaphandle kwalokho. Gcina amakhaphule asele esiqandisini futhi uwathathe njengoba ebekwe ekuqaleni.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ngomlomo?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ngomlomo, thatha ikhaphule ephuthelwe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho esijwayelekile sansuku zonke. Ungathathi amakhaphule amabili ngosuku olufanayo ukuze ubambe.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo eminingi noma uqaphela ukuthi uphuthelwe umthamo emva kwezinsuku eziningana, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangase bancomise ukuqala kabusha uchungechunge ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukuvikeleka okugcwele, ikakhulukazi uma uphuthelwe ngaphezu kwekhaphule elilodwa.

Zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma ekhalendeni ukuze zikusize ukhumbule amakhaphule akho. Njengoba umgomo usebenza kuphela uma uqeda lonke uchungechunge, ukuhlala esimisweni kubalulekile ukuze uzivikele emfuleni we-typhoid.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha umgomo we-Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Route?

Kufanele uqede wonke amakhaphule amane ochungechunge lomgomo we-typhoid vaccine live oral route ngisho noma uzizwa kahle noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ungadingi ukuvikeleka ngaphezulu. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kukushiya ungenakuvikeleka emfuleni we-typhoid.

Isizathu esisodwa kuphela sokuyeka uchungechunge lomgomo ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma uba nemiphumela emibi engathi sína noma uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi uyeke. Imiphumela emibi emincane efana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu noma ikhanda elibuhlungu kuvamile futhi akuyona isizathu sokuyeka.

Uma izinhlelo zakho zokuhamba zishintsha futhi ungasadingi ukuvikeleka kwe-typhoid, ungaxoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi uzoqhubeka yini. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeda uchungechunge kukunikeza ukuvikeleka iminyaka eminingana, okungase kube usizo ekuhambeni okuzayo noma ezingozini zokuchayeka ezingalindelekile.

Ngingathatha yini eminye imigomo ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Route?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda eminye imigomo ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-typhoid vaccine live oral route, kodwa kunezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele ziqashelwe. Imigomo ephilayo efana ne-MMR, i-varicella (chickenpox), noma umkhuhlane ophuzi kufanele ihlukaniswe okungenani ngamasonto angu-4.

Imigomo ebulaliwe efana ne-hepatitis A, hepatitis B, noma i-meningitis ngokuvamile inganikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nomgomo we-typhoid oral. Lezi aziphazamisi omunye nomunye futhi zingakusiza ukuthi uthole yonke imigomo yakho yokuhamba ngempumelelo.

Hlala utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imigomo ohlela ukuyithola. Bangakha isimiso esiqinisekisa ukuthi umgomo ngamunye usebenza kahle futhi awuphazamisi eminye. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthola imigomo eminingi yokuhamba ngaphambi kohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe.