Vancomycin (indlela ye-intravenous)

Vancocin HCl, Vancoled

Isikhubekiso seVancomycin sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Sisetshenziswa futhi kubantu abanesifo sevalvu yentliziyo (isib. ububende lwe-rheumatic) noma i-prosthetic (yenziwe ngesandla) ivalvu yentliziyo abanawo ukungezwani ne-penicillin. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-vancomycin inikezwa nezinye izidakamizwa ukuvimbela i-endocarditis (ukuvuvukala kokugqoka kwentliziyo) kubantu abenza umsebenzi wamahlalakhona noma ukuhlinzwa endleleni ephezulu yokuphefumula (isib. khala noma umlomo). I-Vancomycin isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya. Isebenza ngokubulala ibhaktheriya noma ukuvimbela ukukhula kwayo. I-Vancomycin ngeke isebenze emakhazeni, isifo sikagciwane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-virus. Isikhubekiso seVancomycin sisetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okukhulu lapho eminye imithi ingase isebenzi khona. Noma kunjalo, le mithi ingabangela ezinye izingozi ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi ukonakala kokuzwa kwakho namakiloni. Lezi zingozi zingase zibe khona kakhulu kubantu abadala. Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nixoxe ngezinzuzo le mithi izokwenza kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nokukwamukela. I-Vancomycin kufanele inikezwe kuphela yi- noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile kodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:

Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izingozi zokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona. Lena yinqubo ozoyenza wena nodokotela wakho. Ngale mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokulimala okungavamile noma ukuqina komzimba kule mithi noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela odokotela wakho uma unazo ezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kokudubula i-vancomycin kubantwana. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kokudubula i-vancomycin kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuzwa, impumulo, noma izinkinga zenhliziyo, okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma wamukele le mithi, kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlanganisiwe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo akuvamile ukunconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: