Vancomycin (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Firvanq, Vancocin HCl Pulvules
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Vancomycin, uma ithathwa ngomlomo, isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukukopha okubangelwa yiClostridioides difficile (okubizwa nangokuthi yi-C diff). I-C diff uhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebangela ukukopha okukhulu. I-Vancomycin yokumathwa ngomlomo isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni i-enterocolitis ebangelwa yibhaktheriya ethile (isib. Staphylococcus aureus). I-Vancomycin iyingxenye yomndeni wemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-antibiotics. Isebenza ngokubulala ibhaktheriya noma ukuvimbela ukukhula kwayo. Ngayikusebenzi ekwelapheni izifo zokubanda, isifo sikagciwane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-virus. Lona umuthi utholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Umakuqondisa ekusebenziseni imithi, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuqhathanisa izingozi zokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona. Lena yinqubo eyenziwa nguwe nodokotela wakho. Ngokuqondene nale mithi, kufanele uqaphele okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokulimala okungavamile noma uketshezi oluvela kule mithi noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela odokotela wakho uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengoketshezi kokudla, izibonakaliso, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ngokucophelela ilebula noma izithako zephakheji. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kwevancomycin ezinganeni. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kuye kwaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kwevancomycin kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga zezinkalankala ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa komthamo kubantu abamukela i-vancomycin. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa ezimbili ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihlobene nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusebenzisa imithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho okunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Gwinya ikhaphsuli yonke. Ungayicwili, uyivule, noma uyigaye. Uma usebenzisa i-oral liquid: Uma futhi usebenzisa i-cholestyramine noma i-colestipol ye-colitis yakho, ungathathi i-vancomycin ngomlomo phakathi kwamahora angu-3 kuya kwangu-4 ngemuva kokuthatha noma yiliphi lalezi zidakamizwa. Ukwenza kanjalo kungavimbela i-vancomycin ukuba isebenze kahle. Qhubeka usebenzisa leli leyeza isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqale ukuzizwa kangcono ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungapheli uma uyeka ukusebenzisa leli leyeza ngokushesha kakhulu. Inani laleli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esembele. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni eyeza. Futhi, inani lezinye zezilinganiso ozithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezilinganiso, nobude besikhathi othatha khona leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela khona leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso saleli leyeza, silithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esimisweni sakho esivamile sokuthola izilinganiso. Ungawandisi izilinganiso. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongeke ulilisebenzise. Gcina ama-capsules ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina i-oral liquid esihlalweni ize kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-14. Ungayigandisi. Lahla noma yiliphi leyeza elingasetshenzisiwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-14, noma uma i-liquid iba yimvula noma inezingcezu kuyo.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.