Yini i-Viloxazine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Viloxazine iyimithi esiza ekuphatheni i-attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Kuyindlela entsha esebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunemithi ekhuthazayo efana ne-Adderall noma i-Ritalin. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele i-viloxazine uma ufuna ukwelashwa okungakhuthazi noma uma imithi ekhuthazayo ingasebenzi kahle kuwe.

Yini i-Viloxazine?

I-Viloxazine iyimithi engakhuthazi eyenzelwe ngqo ukwelapha izimpawu ze-ADHD. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Cabanga ngayo njengomsizi omnene olungisa amakhemikhali athile obuchopho ukuze athuthukise ukugxila futhi anciphise ukungasebenzi kahle.

Ngokungafani nemithi ye-ADHD ekhuthazayo, i-viloxazine ayinayo ingozi efanayo yokuncika noma ukuhlukunyezwa. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindlela ebalulekile kubantu abangakwazi ukuthatha izikhuthazi noma abakhetha indlela engakhuthazi. Umuthi uza ngama-capsule akhishwe isikhathi eside owathatha kanye ngosuku.

Isetshenziselwani i-Viloxazine?

I-Viloxazine iphatha i-ADHD ezinganeni (ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu) nakubantu abadala. Isiza ngezimpawu eziyinhloko ezenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe yinselelo - ubunzima bokunaka, ukungasebenzi kahle, nokuziphatha ngokuphuthuma.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome i-viloxazine uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokugxila emsebenzini noma esikoleni, ukungazinzi noma ukungakhululeki, noma ukwenza ngaphandle kokucabanga izinto. Umuthi ungasiza futhi uma uzamile imithi ekhuthazayo kodwa wahlangabezana nemiphumela eceleni ekhathazayo noma awuzange uthole imiphumela obuyidinga.

Abanye odokotela banikeza i-viloxazine kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-ADHD njengengxenye yendlela ebanzi. Kodwa-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi landela izincomo eziqondile zomnikezeli wakho wezempilo mayelana nokuhlanganisa imithi.

Isebenza kanjani i-Viloxazine?

I-Viloxazine isebenza ngokwandisa inani le-norepinephrine elitholakala ebuchosheni bakho. I-Norepinephrine iyikhemikhali yemvelo esiza ngokunaka, ukugxila, nokulawula ukushaywa kwenhliziyo. Uma une-ADHD, lezi zindlela zamakhemikhali azisebenzi kahle njengoba kufanele.

Umuthi uthathwa njengosebenza kahle ngokulinganisela - uthambile kunezinto ezikhuthazayo kodwa usahlinzeka ngentuthuko ebalulekile kubantu abaningi. Ungase uqaphele izinguquko emandleni akho okugxila emisebenzini, ukuhlala uzolile ngesikhathi semihlangano, noma ukucabanga ngaphambi kokwenza izinto. Imiphumela yakha kancane kancane phakathi namasonto amaningana okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-viloxazine akuyona into ekhuthazayo, ngeke ikunikeze ukukhushulwa kwamandla ngokushesha noma ukuqapha okungase kunikezwe imithi ekhuthazayo. Esikhundleni salokho, inikeza ukuthuthuka okucashile, okuqhubekayo ezimpawini ze-ADHD usuku lonke.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Viloxazine?

Thatha i-viloxazine ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayichazayo, ngokuvamile kanye ngosuku ekuseni. Ungayithatha ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke - ungaqedi, uhlafune, noma uwavule. Idizayini yokukhishwa okweluliwe yenzelwe ukusebenza usuku lonke, futhi ukuphula iphilisi kungakhipha imithi eningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinketho ezingezinye.

Zama ukuthatha i-viloxazine ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwakho. Ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni noma ukusixhuma emsebenzini wakho wasekuseni kungakusiza ukuthi ukhumbule. Uma ushintsha kwenye imithi ye-ADHD, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile mayelana nesikhathi nokulinganisa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Viloxazine?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-viloxazine izinyanga noma iminyaka njengengxenye yokuphathwa kwe-ADHD okuqhubekayo. I-ADHD ngokuvamile yisimo sesikhathi eside, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi okuqhubekayo kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela engcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke.

Kungenzeka uzoqala ukubona ukuthuthuka phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-4, kodwa izinzuzo eziphelele zingathatha amasonto angu-6-8 ukuthi zithuthuke. Ungadangali uma ungaboni izinguquko ezinkulu ngokushesha - lo muthi usebenza kancane kancane ukuze wakhe imiphumela yawo.

Udokotela wakho uzohlala ekuhlolisisisa ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini okudingeka kulungiswe. Abanye abantu badinga umuthi isikhathi eside, kanti abanye bangase bathathe amakhefu noma bashintshele ekwelashweni okuhlukile ngokuya ngezidingo zabo ezishintshayo kanye nezimo zempilo.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle Zomuthi i-Viloxazine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-viloxazine ingabangela imiphumela engemihle, yize abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Imiphumela engemihle evame kakhulu ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Nansi imiphumela engemihle ongase uyithole, iqala ngaleyo evame kakhulu:

• Ukozela noma ukukhathala (ikakhulukazi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala)
• Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuphazamiseka kwesisu
• Ubunzima bokulala noma izinguquko emaphethini okulala
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi
• Ukucasuka noma izinguquko zemizwa

Iningi lale miphumela engemihle yisikhashana futhi iyancipha njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ukuthatha i-viloxazine nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, futhi ukulala ngokuvamile kuthuthuka ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ezinye izimo ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinguquko ezinkulu zemizwa, imicabango yokuzilimaza, ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, noma izinguquko ezingavamile zesigqi senhliziyo. Ngenkathi lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole i-Viloxazine?

I-Viloxazine ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zenza ingaphephile noma ingasebenzi kahle. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthathe i-viloxazine uma unenkinga yokungezwani nayo noma yiziphi izithako zayo. Abantu abathatha ama-antidepressants athile abizwa ngokuthi ama-MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) nabo abakwazi ukusebenzisa i-viloxazine ngenxa yokusebenzisana okuyingozi kwemithi.

Udkt wakho uzosebenzisa ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma unomlando wezinkinga zenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma izimo zempilo yengqondo ezinjengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka. Abantu abanezinkinga zesibindi noma izinso bangase badinge ukulungiswa komthamo noma ukuqapha okuseduze ngenkathi bethatha i-viloxazine.

Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, xoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Imiphumela ye-viloxazine ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ayiqondakali ngokugcwele, ngakho udkt wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uhlole izinketho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Viloxazine

I-Viloxazine ithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Qelbree e-United States. Leli okwamanje igama lomkhiqizo elilodwa elitholakala ngalo mithi emakethe yase-US.

Lapho uthatha umuthi wakho, uzobona igama elithi "Qelbree" ebhodleleni kanye negama elivamile elithi "viloxazine." Womabili la magama abhekisela emuthini ofanayo. Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-viloxazine azikatholakali okwamanje, ngakho i-Qelbree iyona kuphela ongayikhetha okwamanje.

Uma uhamba noma uthola imithi ezigcwaliswa emakhemisi ahlukene, qiniseka ukuthi usho kokubili igama lomkhiqizo (Qelbree) negama elivamile (viloxazine) ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukudideka.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Viloxazine

Eminye imithi eminingi ingelapha i-ADHD uma i-viloxazine ingasebenzi kahle kuwe. Udkt wakho angase acabange lezi ezinye izindlela ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho ezithile nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izinketho ezingezona izikhuthazi zihlanganisa i-atomoxetine (Strattera) ne-guanfacine (Intuniv). Lezi zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-viloxazine kodwa futhi zigwema ukuba khona kokuncika okuhambisana nemithi ekhuthazayo. Abanye abantu basabela kangcono kwesinye isikhuthazi esingesona esinye.

Imithi evuselelayo efana ne-methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) kanye nemithi esekelwe ku-amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) isahlala iyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha i-ADHD. Lezi zivame ukusebenza ngokushesha kunezinto ezingavuseleli kodwa ziza nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemiphumela kanye nokucatshangelwa.

Udkt wakho angase futhi axoxe ngemithi yokuziphatha, izinguquko zokuphila, noma ukuhlanganisa imithi nokunye ukwelashwa. Indlela engcono kakhulu incike ezidingweni zakho, okuthandayo, nokuthi usabela kanjani ezintweni ezahlukene.

Ingabe i-Viloxazine ingcono kune-Atomoxetine?

Kokubili i-viloxazine ne-atomoxetine ziyimithi engavuseleli i-ADHD esebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane futhi zingase zilingane abantu abahlukene kangcono. Akukho okukhethwa okungcono jikelele - kuncike ekuphenduleni kwakho komuntu ngamunye kanye nokubekezelelana nemiphumela emibi.

I-Viloxazine intsha futhi ingase ibangele ukungabi nandaba okuncane kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-atomoxetine. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi imiphumela emibi ye-viloxazine ilawuleka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi mayelana nesifiso sokudla nokulala. Kodwa-ke, i-atomoxetine itholakale isikhathi eside futhi inocwaningo oluningi olungemuva kwayo.

I-Atomoxetine ingase isebenze kangcono ezimpawini ezithile ze-ADHD zabanye abantu, kanti abanye basabela kahle kakhulu ku-viloxazine. Udkt wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengomlando wakho wezokwelapha, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwangaphambilini ngokwelashwa kwe-ADHD.

Isinqumo sivame ukwehla ekuzameni umuthi owodwa nokubona ukuthi usabela kanjani. Uma ukukhetha kokuqala kungasebenzi kahle noma kubangela imiphumela emibi ephazamisayo, udkt wakho angakusiza ukuthi ushintshele kwenye inketho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Viloxazine

Ingabe i-Viloxazine iphephile ezinkingeni zenhliziyo?

I-Viloxazine ingathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi, ngakho-ke abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo badinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela. Udkt wakho cishe uzohlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi uwuthatha.

Uma unomlando wezinkinga zenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala i-viloxazine. Bangase batusa izivivinyo ezengeziwe noma ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi uphephile kuwe.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithatha i-Viloxazine eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-viloxazine eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela imiphumela emibi engathi sína efana nokozela okukhulu, ukudideka, noma izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi uzizwa ulungile yini - funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Yiba nebhodlela lomuthi nawe lapho ushayela ucingo ukuze ukwazi ukubatshela ngqo ukuthi uthathe malini nokuthi nini. Uma uzizwa ungaphilile kakhulu, iya egumbini eliphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Viloxazine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wakho wansuku zonke we-viloxazine, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, kodwa kuphela uma kusekuseni noma emini. Ungathathi umthamo ophuthelwe emini ngoba ungase uphazamise ukulala kwakho.

Uma sekuhlwile lapho ukhumbula, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile kusasa. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe - lokhu kungaba yingozi.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Viloxazine?

Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha i-viloxazine ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Noma ngabe ayenzi umlutha njengezinto ezikhuthazayo, ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi izimpawu zakho ze-ADHD zibuye ngokushesha futhi zingaholela emiphumeleni efana nokuhoxiswa.

Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unciphise kancane umthamo uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha i-viloxazine. Le nqubo yokunciphisa isiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ulungiswe futhi inciphisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhoxiswa ezingaba khona. Isikhathi sokuyeka sincike ekutheni usuthatha isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi usabela kanjani.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Viloxazine?

Kungcono ukugwema noma ukunciphisa utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-viloxazine. Utshwala bungakhuphula ukozela nesiyezi i-viloxazine ngezinye izikhathi ezenzayo, okwenza lezi zimo ezibangelwa imiphumela zibe namandla futhi zibe yingozi.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza utshwala ngezikhathi ezithile, kwenze ngokulinganisela okukhulu futhi unake indlela ozizwa ngayo. Ungalokothi uphuze bese ushayela noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha i-viloxazine, ikakhulukazi uma futhi usebenzisa utshwala. Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwakho utshwala ukuze bakunikeze iseluleko esiqondene nawe.