Yini i-Xenon Xe-133 Inhalation: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Xenon Xe-133 iyigesi enomoya eyenziwa ngodokotela ukuhlola amaphaphu akho nobuchopho ngemithombo ekhethekile yokuhlola izithombe. Le nto ephephile, esezingeni lezokwelapha isiza ukudala izithombe ezinemininingwane yokuthi igazi lihamba kanjani ngalezi zitho ezibalulekile, linikeze ithimba lakho lezempilo ulwazi olubalulekile ngempilo yakho.

Ungase uzizwe unelukuluku noma ngisho nokwesaba ukusebenzisa into enomoya, futhi lokho kuvamile ngokuphelele. Leli thuluzi lokuxilonga elinobumnene belisiza odokotela amashumi eminyaka, futhi inani lemisebe oyitholayo lincane kakhulu futhi lesikhashana.

Yini i-Xenon Xe-133?

I-Xenon Xe-133 iyindlela ekhethekile yegesi ehloniphekile i-xenon ekhipha inani elincane lemisebe. Cabanga ngayo njengomkhondo wesikhashana okhanyisa izitho zakho ekuskeneni kwezokwelapha ukuze odokotela bakwazi ukubona ukuthi zisebenza kahle kangakanani.

Le gesi engenambala, engenaphunga yenzeka ngokwemvelo kodwa ilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha emalabhorethri. Ingxenye enomoya iyabola ngokushesha emzimbeni wakho, ngokuvamile emahoreni, okwenza iphephe ngezinhloso zokuxilonga.

Ngokungafani nokwelashwa unomphela, i-Xenon Xe-133 imane idlule ohlelweni lwakho ngenkathi inikeza izithombe eziyigugu. Umzimba wakho awuyigcini noma uyimunce, okusho ukuthi ukuchayeka emisebeni kuncane futhi kuhlala isikhashana.

Isetshenziselwani i-Xenon Xe-133?

Odokotela ngokuyinhloko basebenzisa i-Xenon Xe-133 ukuhlola ukuhamba kwegazi emaphapheni akho nasebuchosheni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukukhomba ukuvaleka, amahlule, noma izindawo lapho ukujikeleza kungase kuncishiswe.

Ukuze kuhlolwe amaphaphu, le gesi ingadalula izimo ezinjenge-pulmonary embolism (ama-clots egazi emithanjeni yamaphaphu) noma izifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli. Udokotela wakho angase ancome lolu vivinyo uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula ezingachazeki noma ubuhlungu besifuba.

Ucwaningo lobuchopho olusebenzisa i-Xenon Xe-133 lungasiza ekuxilongeni unhlangothi, ukuhlola ukulimala kobuchopho, noma ukuhlola izimo ezithinta ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni yobuchopho. Lezi zithombe zinikeza amamephu anemininingwane yezindawo zobuchopho ezithola ukuhlinzekwa okwanele kwegazi.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basebenzisa lolu vivinyo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze baqonde kangcono ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho noma ubuchopho. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi bahlele ukwelashwa okuphephile, okuphumelelayo okwenzelwe isimo sakho esithile.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Xenon Xe-133?

I-Xenon Xe-133 isebenza ngokuxubana okwesikhashana negazi lakho futhi ivele kumakhamera akhethekile athola imisebe. Njengoba uphefumula ngalo moya, udlula emaphashini akho bese uncibilika emithanjeni yakho yegazi.

Izinhlayiya ezinomsakazo zikhipha amasignali angathathwa yizinto zokuthwebula izithombe, okudala izithombe zesikhathi sangempela zamaphethini okuhamba kwegazi. Le nqubo imnene futhi ayiphazamisi imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile yomzimba.

Umzimba wakho uphatha i-Xenon Xe-133 njengomoya ojwayelekile, ngakho-ke uhamba ngokwemvelo ngamaphaphu akho kanye nezinhlelo zokujikeleza kwegazi. Imisebe iyabola ngokushesha, ngokuvamile phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5, iningi layo selinyamale ngamahora ambalwa okuqala.

Lokhu kuthathwa njengensiza yokuxilonga emnene uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha. Umthamo wemisebe uphansi kakhulu kunalowo ongawuthola kuskena se-CT, okwenza kube yindlela emnene yokuthola ulwazi olubalulekile lwempilo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Xenon Xe-133?

Uzothola i-Xenon Xe-133 ngokuyiphefumula ngemaski ekhethekile noma ngomshini wokuphefumula endaweni yezokwelapha. Le nqubo ilula futhi izizwa ifana nokuphefumula ngemaski ebusweni ngesikhathi senqubo yezokwelapha.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho, akudingeki ukuthi ugweme ukudla noma iziphuzo, nakuba udokotela wakho angakunikeza imiyalelo ethile esekelwe esimweni sakho ngasinye. Abantu abaningi bangadla ngokujwayelekile ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uzocelwa ukuthi uphefumule ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi ulele buthule etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuqondisa esinyathelweni ngasinye, futhi yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengama-30.

Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlale buthule ngesikhathi sokuthwebula izithombe ukuze amakhamera akwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ezicacile. Ochwepheshe bazoxhumana nawe kuyo yonke inqubo ukuze baqinisekise ukunethezeka kwakho nokuphepha kwakho.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Xenon Xe-133?

I-Xenon Xe-133 isetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho kokuxilonga, okuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengama-30. Lena akuyona imithi oyithatha ekhaya noma oyisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe njengamaphilisi ansuku zonke.

Isikhathi sokuphefumula sangempela singase sibe imizuzu embalwa nje, kulandelwe isikhathi sokuthwebula izithombe ngenkathi igesi izungeza ohlelweni lwakho. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizogada inqubo ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi lithwebula izithombe elizidingayo.

Iningi legesi enomoya elinomsakazo lishiya umzimba wakho kungakapheli amahora ngokuphefumula okuvamile. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-5, cishe yonke imikhondo isinyamalele, nakuba iningi linyamalala ngokushesha.

Uma udinga izivivinyo zokulandela, udokotela wakho uzozihlela ngendlela efanele, evumela isikhathi esanele phakathi kwezinqubo ukuze umzimba wakho ukwazi ukususa ngokuphelele umthamo wangaphambilini.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Xenon Xe-133?

Abantu abaningi ababi nemiphumela emibi evela ku-Xenon Xe-133 ngoba iyi-noble gas engenzi lutho nezicubu zomzimba wakho. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuvame kakhulu ukumane uphefumule ngemaski, okuthile abantu abakuthola kungakhululekile kancane.

Nansi imiphumela emincane ongase uyibone ngesikhathi noma ngemva nje kwenqubo:

• Isiyezi esincane ngenxa yokuphefumula ngemaski
• Ukukhathazeka okuncane mayelana nenqubo ngokwayo
• Ushintsho olwesikhashana ekunambithekeni, nakuba lokhu kungavamile
• Ikhanda elincane ngenxa yokulala buthule ngesikhathi sokuthwebula izithombe

Le miphumela emincane ngokuvamile iyanyamalala ngemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwakho. Igesi ngokwayo ayivami ukubangela ukusabela okuqondile komzimba ngoba umzimba wakho uyiphatha njengomoya ovamile.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kakhulu, kodwa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kungadingeka uma uhlangabezana nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukusabela komzimba ngesikhathi senqubo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha likuqapha eduze kuyo yonke inhlolokhono ukuze liqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho.

Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuchayeka emisebeni, kodwa inani lincane kakhulu futhi okwesikhashana. Umthamo wemisebe ufaniswa nemisebe engemuva yemvelo ongayithola ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuphila okuvamile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Xenon Xe-133?

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bagweme i-Xenon Xe-133 ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela ezimweni ezisongela impilo. Ngisho namanani amancane emisebe angase athinte izingane ezisakhula, ngakho odokotela bavame ukuncoma ezinye izivivinyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Abesifazane abancelisa ngamabele badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, nakuba ingozi ivamise ukuba phansi. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuyeka ukuncelisa ngamabele okwesikhashana amahora angu-24 ngemuva kwenqubo njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela.

Abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula bangase badinge izinguquko enqanini, kodwa lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kubavimbele ekuhlolweni. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lingashintsha indlela yokwamukela izimo zokuphefumula.

Uma une-claustrophobia noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nezinqubo zezokwelapha, yazisa ithimba lakho lezempilo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Bangakunikeza ukwesekwa noma ukuthulisa okuncane ukukusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Xenon Xe-133

I-Xenon Xe-133 ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphansi kwegama layo elivamile kunamagama athile omkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi abahlukene bangayikhiqiza, kodwa izibhedlela nemitholampilo ngokuvamile zibhekisela kuyo ngokuthi

Izikhungo zezokwelapha zithola leli gesi kumakhemisi akhethekile enuzi noma ezinkampanini ze-radiopharmaceutical. Ukulungiswa kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi kulawulwa ngokuqinile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngumkhiqizi othile.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosingatha zonke izici zokuthola nokulungisa igesi ye-xenon. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthola amabhrendi athile noma ukuqhathanisa izinketho, njengoba lokhu kulawulwa ngokuphelele yithimba lakho lezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Xenon Xe-133

Izindlela eziningana zokuthwebula ezinye ezingasetshenziswa zingahlola ukuhamba kwegazi emaphapheni nasebuchosheni, kuye ngezidingo zakho zezokwelapha ezithile. Ukuskena kwe-CT ngombala ohlukile kungabonisa imithambo yegazi kanye namaphethini okujikeleza, nakuba zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile.

Ukuze kuhlaziywe amaphaphu, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuskena kokungenisa umoya-ukumpompa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto ezinomsakazo njenge-Technetium-99m. Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza ulwazi olufanayo kodwa zisebenzisa izinto ezihlukene ezinomsakazo.

Ukuskena kwe-MRI ngezinye izikhathi kungahlola ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphandle kwemisebe, nakuba kungase kunganikezi ulwazi olufanayo oluningiliziwe olusebenzayo njengokutadisha kwe-xenon. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nesimo esithile lapho ekhetha ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu.

Izifundo ze-Ultrasound zingahlola ukuhamba kwegazi kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi emithanjeni yegazi eseduze nendawo yesikhumba. Nokho, lezi azikwazi ukunikeza ulwazi olujulile lwesicubu olunganikezwa yizifundo zegesi ye-xenon.

Ingabe i-Xenon Xe-133 ingcono kunezinye izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu?

I-Xenon Xe-133 inikeza ulwazi oluyingqayizivele mayelana nokuhamba kwegazi olungenakulinganiswa ezinye izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu. Ngenkathi izivivinyo ze-spirometry zilinganisa ukuthi ungakanani umoya ongawuphefumula, izifundo ze-xenon zibonisa ukuthi igazi lihamba kahle kangakanani esicutshini sakho samaphaphu.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuskena kwe-CT, izifundo ze-xenon zinikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo ngesikhathi sangempela kunokuba nje izithombe zesakhiwo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi odokotela bangabona ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kanjani ngempela, hhayi nje ukuthi abukeka kanjani.

Ukuvezwa kwemisebe evela ku-Xenon Xe-133 ngokuvamile kuphansi kune-CT scans, okwenza kube yindlela enobumnene yokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe uma kudingeka. Leli gesi futhi linikeza imininingwane enemininingwane ngokusakazwa kwegazi kune-X-ray yesifuba esijwayelekile.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho ezithile kanye nemibuzo yezokwelapha. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okuningi kusebenza ndawonye ukunikeza isithombe esiphelele sempilo yamaphaphu akho noma ubuchopho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Xenon Xe-133

Ingabe i-Xenon Xe-133 iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo?

Yebo, i-Xenon Xe-133 ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo. Leli gesi alisebenzisani nemithi yenhliziyo noma lithinte ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.

Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele kanye nemithi yamanje ngaphambi kwenqubo. Abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezinzima bangase badinge ukuqapha okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli ukuthi babe nakho.

Ulwazi oluvela ezifundweni ze-xenon lungaba yigugu ngempela kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo, njengoba lubonisa ukuthi igazi lihamba kahle kangakanani ngamalungu omzimba angase athintwe yizinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi.

Ngingenzani uma ngamukela i-Xenon Xe-133 eningi ngokungahlosiwe?

Ukweqisa kwe-Xenon Xe-133 okungahlosiwe akuvamile kakhulu ngoba leli gesi lilinganiselwa ngokucophelela futhi linikezwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kungaba ukunakekelwa okusekelayo nokuqapha.

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha cishe lizokwenza uphefumule umoya ohlanzekile ukuze usize ukususa igesi engadingekile ohlelweni lwakho ngokushesha. Bangase futhi baqaphe amazinga akho okuvezwa imisebe futhi banikeze ukunakekelwa okusekelayo okwengeziwe uma kudingeka.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi igesi ye-xenon iphuma ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wakho ngokuphefumula okuvamile, ngakho ngisho namanani amaningi angasula ngokushesha. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo liqeqeshwe ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa ukuqokwa kwami ​​kwe-Xenon Xe-133?

Uma uphuthelwa ukuhlolwa kwakho okuhleliwe kwe-Xenon Xe-133, xhumana nehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokuthwebula izithombe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlele kabusha. Lokhu kuhlolwa kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile nokuhlela ngoba igesi enomoya oyingozi inempilo yeshelufu elinganiselwe.

Isikhungo sezokwelapha sizodinga uku-oda igesi entsha ye-xenon yokuqokwa kwakho okusha, okungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungakhathazeki nganoma yimiphumela yezempilo evela ekuphuthelweni ukuqokwa, njengoba lokhu kuyisivivinyo sokuxilonga kuphela.

Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola isikhathi esisha esihambisana neshejuli yakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zishintshile kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa sokuqala, bazise ukuze bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe isivivinyo sisadingeka yini.

Ngingaqala nini kabusha imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngemuva kwe-Xenon Xe-133?

Ungaqala kabusha imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-Xenon Xe-133. Igesi ayikuthinti ikhono lakho lokushayela, ukusebenza, noma ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Odokotela abathile batusa ukuphuza uketshezi olwengeziwe usuku lonke ukusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ususe igesi ngokushesha, yize lokhu kungadingekile ngokuqinile. Ungadla ngokujwayelekile futhi uthathe imithi yakho ejwayelekile njengoba kuchaziwe.

Uma uncelisa, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukulinda amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha, yize ingozi yangempela iphansi kakhulu. Kubantu abaningi, akukho mingcele yomsebenzi ngemuva kwenqubo.

Kufanele ngilinde isikhathi esingakanani phakathi kokuhlolwa kwe-Xenon Xe-133?

Isikhathi sokulinda phakathi kokuhlolwa kwe-Xenon Xe-133 sincike esimweni sakho sezokwelapha kanye nezincomo zikadokotela wakho. Kubantu abaningi, akukho sikhathi esithile sokulinda esidingekayo.

Njengoba igesi isuka emzimbeni wakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukuhlolwa okuphindwayo kungase kwenziwe ngokushesha uma kudingeka ngokwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bavame ukuhlukanisa lezi zivivinyo ngokusekelwe esidingweni somtholampilo kunokukhathazeka ngemisebe.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzoqoka isikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho, indlela ozabela ngayo emuthini, nokuthi imininingwane izosiza kanjani ekuqondiseni ukunakekelwa kwakho. Abantu abaningi abadingi ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe njalo ngegesi le-xenon.