Zafirlukast (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Accolate
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-zafirlukast isetshenziswa ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu ze-asthma nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-lung. Kodwa-ke, le mishanguzo akufanele isetshenziswe ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma okuqalile kakade. Lona umuthi utholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekubeni kunqunywe ukusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kulo muthi noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo ze-alergi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisanga izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenzeni kwezafirlukast ezinganeni. Noma kunjalo, ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-5. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonakalisanga izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenzeni kwezafirlukast kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banethuba elikhulu lokuba nezinhlungu zokuphefumula kanye nemiphumela emibi engadingekile, okungase kudinge ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kubantu abadala abamukela izafirlukast. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile ngokukhethekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwawo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akusikholisiwe, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yemiphumela emibi ethile, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwawo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
IZafirlukast isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma. Ayisetshenziswa ekuqedeni ukuhlaselwa okuqalile kakade. Ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma okuqalile kakade, kufanele usebenzise imithi ephuzwayo esebenza ngokushesha. Uma ungenayo enye imithi ongayisebenzisela ukuhlaselwa noma uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Sebenzisa le mithi kuphela njengoba umyalile udokotela wakho. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu futhi ungayisebenzisi kaningi kunalokho omyalile udokotela wakho. Futhi, ungayeki ukuthatha le mithi ngaphandle kokutshela udokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana nemithi. Le mithi ivame ukufika nephepha lokwazisa iziguli. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ufunde futhi uqonde lolu lwazi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yini ongayiqondi. Ukudla kungashintsha inani le-zafirlukast elithathiwe. Kufanele ithathe isisu esingenalutho, ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Ukuze isebenze kahle, i-zafirlukast kufanele ithathe nsuku zonke ngezikhathi ezilinganayo, ngisho noma i-asthma yakho ibonakala ilungile. Inani lemithi elizothathwa lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani aphakathi ale mithi. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithi oyithathayo lixhomeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lemithi oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithi, nobude besikhathi othatha imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso sale mithi, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungayivumeli ukuba iqhube. Gcina ingafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo bakho ukuthi kufanele uyilahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.