Zidovudine (indlela ye-intravenous)

Retrovir

Isithombe seZidovudine (esaziwa nangokuthi yi-AZT) sisetshenziswa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela i-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Isithombe seZidovudine sisetshenziswa ukuthambisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo kubantu abane-HIV abanezimpawu eziqalile, ezingapheli, noma abangenazo neze. Lolu lwemi sisetshenziswa futhi ukusiza ukuvimbela abesifazane abakhulelwe abanayo i-HIV ukudlulisa umkhuhlane kubantwana babo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nasekuzalweni. Isithombe seZidovudine ngeke siphelelise noma sivikele ukutheleleka kwe-HIV noma i-AIDS, kodwa-ke, siyasiza ukuvimbela i-HIV ekuzalaneni futhi kubonakala sengathi lithambisa ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yokukhululeka. Lokhu kungasiza ukulibazisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezivame ukuphuma e-AIDS noma esifweni se-HIV. Isithombe seZidovudine ngeke sikuvimbele ekusabalaliseni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela le mi sidakamizwa bangase baqhubeke beba nezinkinga ezivame ukuhlobene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lolu lwemi kufanele luphiwe kuphela yi- noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile komdokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:

Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqakathekile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcina, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenalo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenziseni ukugxilwa kwezidovudine kubantwana. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenziseni ukugxilwa kwezidovudine kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesilinganiso esikhulu sokuba nezinkinga ze-liver, ikidney, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala ezingadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa kwemithi kulabo abamukela ukugxilwa kwezidovudine. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma wamukele le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihambisana nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: