Zidovudine (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Retrovir
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Zidovudine (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-AZT) isetshenziswa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela i-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). I-Zidovudine isetshenziswa ukuthambisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo kubantu abane-HIV abanezimpawu eziqalile, ezingapheli, noma abangenazo neze izimpawu. Lolu lwemi isetshenziswa futhi ukusiza ukuvimbela abesifazane abakhulelwe abanayo i-HIV ukudlulisa umkhuhlane kubantwana babo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nasekuzalweni. I-Zidovudine ngeke iphulukise noma ivimbele ukutheleleka yi-HIV noma i-AIDS, kodwa-ke, iyasiza ukugcina i-HIV ingazali futhi kubonakala ihambisa kancane ukuwohloka kwesistimu yomzimba. Lokhu kungasiza ukulibazisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezivame ukubangelwa yi-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. I-Zidovudine ngeke ikuvimbele ekusabalaliseni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela le mi iqhubeka nokuhlushwa yizinkinga ezivame ukuxhumene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lolu lwemi luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa ukungezwani kwalolu hlobo lomuthi noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwezidovudine ezinganeni. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwezidovudine kwabadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga ze-liver, ikidney, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala ezingadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela i-zidovudine. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into ehlanganisiwe. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihlobene nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo bakho ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngqo njengoba uqondiswe ngudokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisile. Futhi, ungayeki ukuthatha leli leyeza ngaphandle kokubheka nodokotela wakho kuqala. Uma izinga leli leyeza lakho liyaphela, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa kusengaphambili. Ungazivumeli ukuba uphele leli leyeza. Leli leyeza liza nephepha lemininingwane yomguli. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Qhubeka usebenzisa i-zidovudine isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha leli leyeza kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ze-HIV. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha zonke izidakamizwa udokotela wakho akuqondisile, nokuthi uzithathe ngezikhathi ezifanele. Thatha kuphela imithi udokotela wakho akuqondile ngokukhethekile kuwe. Ungabelani imithi yakho nabanye abantu. Kubaguli abasebenzisa isisombululo somlomo se-zidovudine noma isiraphu: Leli leyeza lisebenza kangcono uma kunani elilinganiselwe egazini. Ukuze usize ukugcina inani lilinganiselwe, ungaphoswa yinoma iyiphi imithamo. Uma udinga usizo ekuhleleni izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuthatha imithi yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubaguli abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemibhalweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi othatha khona imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela khona imithi. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, suka umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthola imithamo. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayigandayi. Ungayigandayi i-oral liquid.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.