Zolmitriptan (indlela yekhwalithi yempumulo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Zomig
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-spray ye-zolmitriptan isetyenziselwa ukwelapha izikhathi zokukhathazeka kwekhanda ezigqamile zabantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Ayisetyenziselwa ukuvimbela izikhathi zokukhathazeka kwekhanda futhi ayisetyenziselwa izikhathi zokukhathazeka kwekhanda ezihlanganisiwe. I-Zolmitriptan isebenza ebuchosheni ukuze ikhulule ubuhlungu obuvela ezikhathini zokukhathazeka kwekhanda. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-triptans. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi izikhathi zabo zokukhathazeka kwekhanda ziyaphela ngokuphelele ngemva kokusebenzisa i-zolmitriptan. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi izikhathi zabo zokukhathazeka kwekhanda zibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi bakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yabo evamile yize izikhathi zabo zokukhathazeka kwekhanda zingapheli ngokuphelele. I-Zolmitriptan ivame ukukhulula ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nesikhathi sokukhathazeka kwekhanda, njengokuphefumula, ukugabha, ukuncipha kokukhanya, nokuncipha komsindo. I-Zolmitriptan ayisiyona imithi evamile yokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ngayikuphi ubuhlungu ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokukhathazeka kwekhanda. Lolu lwemi lusetshenziswa ngokuvamile kubantu abangakhululeki nge-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, noma ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu. I-Zolmitriptan ibonise imiphumela emibi emibi kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi abantu abanesifo senhliziyo noma sezinzwa zegazi. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nodokotela wakho ngengozi yokusebenzisa le mithi kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba nazo. Lolu lwemi lutholakala kuphela ngesikripthi sodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizokwenzeka. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenamibhalo, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwe-zolmitriptan nasal spray akukaqiniswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-zolmitriptan nasal spray kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuba nesifo sezinso, isibindi, noma inhliziyo, okungadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kubantu abamukela i-zolmitriptan nasal spray. Ayikho izifundo ezanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izimithi ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungakugwenywa kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Sebenzisa lelihlungu kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalusebenzisi kaningi, futhi ungalusebenzisi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Ukusebenzisa okuningi kwezolmitriptan kungandisa amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana nalelihlungu. Lelihlungu liwasebenzise kuphela ekhaleni. Ungalifaki emehlweni akho noma olweleni lwakho. Uma lifika kulezi zindawo, lihlanza ngokushesha. Ungalusebenzisi u-zolmitriptan ehlungwini elihlukile kunama-migraines akho avamile. Esikhundleni salokho, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ukuze uphephe isihlungu sakho se-migraine ngokushesha okukhulu, sebenzisa u-zolmitriptan ngokushesha nje lapho ubuhlungu be-headache buqala. Ngisho noma uthola izimpawu zokuqala ze-migraine ezizayo (i-aura), kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu be-headache buqala ngaphambi kokusebenzisa u-zolmitriptan. Buza udokotela wakho kusengaphambili mayelana nanoma yiliphi elinye ihlungu olungase ulithathe uma u-zolmitriptan ungasebenzi. Ngemva kokuthatha olunye ihlungu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Ubuhlungu be-headache obungapheli lu-zolmitriptan ngezinye izikhathi lubangelwa izimo ezidinga ukwelashwa okunye. Uma uzizwa kangcono kakhulu ngemva kwengxenye ye-zolmitriptan, kodwa ubuhlungu bakho be-headache buyabuya noma buyaba sibi ngemva kwesikhathi, ungasebenzisa enye ingxenye ye-zolmitriptan emahoreni ama-2 ngemva kwengxenye yokuqala. Ungasebenzisi izigaba ezingaphezu kwezintathu kunoma iyiphi isikhathi sehora le-24. Lelihlungu liza nephepha lemininingwane yomguli. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ufunde futhi uqonde lolu lwazi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yini ongayiqondi. Ukuze usebenzise i-nasal spray: Ingxenye yalelihlungu izoba ehlukile kubaguli abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela izigaba ezimaphakathi zalelihlungu. Uma ingxenye yakho ehlukile, ungayishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lelihlungu olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni elihlungu. Futhi, inani lezigaba ozithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezigaba, nobude besikhathi othatha khona ihlungu kuncike enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela khona ihlungu. Uma uphuthelwa ingxenye yalelihlungu, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sokuthatha ingxenye yakho elandelayo, susa ingxenye ephuthelwe futhi ubuyele esikhathini sakho sokuthatha ihlungu. Ungawandisi izigaba. Gcina ihlungu esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungawagqabi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini ihlungu eliphelile noma ihlungu elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi ihlungu ongalisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.