Zolmitriptan (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Zomig, Zomig-ZMT
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Zolmitriptan isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izikhathi ezibuhlungu ze-migraine kubantu abadala. Ayisetshenziswa ukuvimbela izikhathi ze-migraine futhi ayisetshenziswa ezikhathini ze-cluster headaches. I-Zolmitriptan isebenza ebuchosheni ukuqeda ubuhlungu obuvela ezikhathini ze-migraine. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-triptans. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi izikhathi zabo ze-headache ziyaphela ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuthatha i-zolmitriptan. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi izikhathi zabo ze-headache zibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi bakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yabo evamile ngisho noma izikhathi zabo ze-headache zingakapheli ngokuphelele. I-Zolmitriptan ivame ukuqeda izimpawu ezihambisana nesikhathi se-migraine headache, njengokuphefumula, ukugabha, ukunqikaza kokukhanya, nokunqikaza komsindo. I-Zolmitriptan ayilona isixhobo sokuqeda ubuhlungu oluvamile. Akufanele isetshenziswe ukuqeda noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu ngaphandle kwezikhathi ze-migraine headaches. Lolu lwemi isetshenziswa ngokuvamile kubantu abangaphuliwe izikhathi zabo ze-headache yi-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, noma ezinye izixhobo zokuqeda ubuhlungu. I-Zolmitriptan iye yabangela imiphumela emibi emibi kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi abantu abanesifo senhliziyo noma sesitho. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nodokotela wakho ngengozi yokusebenzisa le mithi kanye nezinzuzo ezingayenza. Lolu lwemi luyatholakala kuphela ngesikripthi sodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela yezolmitriptan kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwezolmitriptan kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesibopho esikhulu sokuba nezingcindezi eziphezulu zegazi nezinselele zenhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela i-zolmitriptan. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshako nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungagwenyeki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshako. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli lemitho nje kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungayithathi ngaphezulu kwalokho, ungayithathi kaningi kakhulu, futhi ungayithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisa khona. Ukusebenzisa okuningi kwezolmitriptan kungandisa amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana nale mitho. Ungayisebenzisi izolmitriptan ngenxa yekhanda elihlukile kuma-migraines akho avamile. Esikhundleni salokho, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ukuze uphephe ukukhathazeka kwakho kwe-migraine ngokushesha okukhulu, sebenzisa izolmitriptan ngokushesha nje lapho ubuhlungu bekhanda luqala. Ngisho noma uthola izimpawu zokuqala ze-migraine ezayo (aura), kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu bekhanda luqala ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izolmitriptan. Ukuphumula ekamelweni elizolile, elimnyama isikhashana ngemuva kokusebenzisa le mitho kungasiza ekuphuculeni ukukhathazeka kwakho kwe-migraine. Buza udokotela wakho kusengaphambili mayelana nanoma iyiphi enye imithi ongayithatha uma izolmitriptan ingasebenzi. Ngemva kokuthatha enye imithi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinkinga zikhanda ezingaphuculekanga yi-zolmitriptan ngezinye izikhathi zibangelwa izimo ezidinga ukwelashwa okunye. Uma uzizwa kangcono kakhulu ngemuva kwengxenye ye-zolmitriptan, kodwa ubuhlungu bekhanda buyabuya noma buyabi kakhulu ngemuva kwesikhathi, ungasebenzisa enye ingxenye ye-zolmitriptan emahoreni ama-2 ngemuva kwengxenye yokuqala. Ungasebenzisi ngaphezulu kwezingxenye ezimbili kunoma iyiphi isikhathi sehora lama-24. Gcina ithebulethi yokucwiliswa emlonyeni ephaketheni le-blister ngaphakathi kwephakethi le-foil yangaphandle kuze kube yilapho usulungele ukuthatha imithi. Qiniseka ukuthi izandla zakho zomile bese uqopha i-blister ukuze ukhulule ithebulethi. Ungayaphula ithebulethi. Beka ithebulethi olulimi lwakho bese uyivumela ukuba icishe. Awudingi ukuphuza amanzi ukuze uginye ithebulethi ecwiliswe. Le mitho iza nephepha lemininingwane yomguli. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ufunde futhi uqonde lolu lwazi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yini ongayiqondi. Inani lemitho kuzoba ehlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani aphakathi ale mitho. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemitho oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lezingxenye ozithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi othatha imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayigandisi. Gcina ingafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina imithi ephaketheni le-blister. Lahla noma iyiphi imithi engasetshenzisiwe ngemuva kokuba ikhishwe ephaketheni le-blister.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.