Yini i-Zolpidem (Indlela ye-Oromucosal/Sublingual): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

Amaphilisi e-zolpidem oromucosal noma e-sublingual ayindlela ekhethekile yomuthi wokulala oncibilika ngaphansi kolimi lwakho noma emlonyeni wakho. Le nguqulo esebenza ngokushesha ikusiza ukuthi uphinde ulale uma uvuka phakathi kwamabili futhi unzima ukulala. Ngokungafani namaphilisi avamile e-zolpidem owagwinyayo, lawa maphilisi ancibilikayo asebenza ngokushesha ngoba amuncwa ngokuqondile emsingeni wakho wegazi ngamathishu emlonyeni wakho.

Yini i-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

Amaphilisi e-zolpidem oromucosal kanye ne-sublingual ayizinhlobo ezikhethekile zomuthi wokulala oncibilika emlonyeni wakho kunokuthi agwinywe. Inguqulo ethi "oromucosal" incibilika noma yikuphi emlonyeni wakho, kuyilapho inguqulo ethi "sublingual" incibilika ngaphansi kolimi lwakho.

Lawa maphilisi aqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo njenge-zolpidem ejwayelekile kodwa aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokushesha. Uma uwabeka emlonyeni wakho, ancibilika ngemizuzwana futhi umuthi ungena emsingeni wakho wegazi ngokuqondile ngemithambo yegazi yomlomo, udlula ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

Lokhu kumuncwa okusheshayo kusho ukuthi umuthi ungaqala ukusebenza phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15-30, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphilisi avamile angase athathe imizuzu engama-45-60. Isenzo esisheshayo senza lezi zinhlobo zibe usizo ikakhulukazi ekuvukeni phakathi kwamabili lapho udinga ukulala ngokushesha.

Isetshenziselwani i-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

Lezi zinhlobo ze-zolpidem ezincibilikayo zenzelwe ngokuqondile izinkinga zokulala phakathi kwamabili. Ziyalelwa uma uvuka phakathi kwamabili futhi ungakwazi ukulala, isimo odokotela abasibiza ngokuthi "i-sleep maintenance insomnia."

Isidingo esibalulekile ukuthi kufanele okungenani ube namahora angu-4 okulala ngaphambi kokuba udinge ukuvuka. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi unesikhathi esanele sokusebenza nokuphela, ngakho ngeke uzizwe ubuthuntu ekuseni.

Ngokungafani ne-zolpidem ejwayelekile ethathwa ngesikhathi sokulala, lezi zinhlobo ezincibilikayo ngokushesha zithathwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngesikhathi sokuvuka ebusuku. Azihloselwe ukukusiza ukuthi ulale ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokulala noma ngezinkinga zokulala emini.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

I-Zolpidem ingeyeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-sedative-hypnotics, futhi ithathwa njengosizo olunamandla olulinganiselwe lokulala. Isebenza ngokuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-GABA, ikhemikhali yobuchopho yemvelo ekhuthaza ukuphumula nokulala.

Izinhlobo ezincibilikayo zisebenza ngokushesha kunezibhebhe ezijwayelekile ngoba zidlula ngqo uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Uma ufaka ithebhulethi emlonyeni wakho, iyancibilika futhi umuthi umuncwa ngokuqondile ngemithambo yegazi ezicutshini zomlomo wakho, ungene egazini lakho ngemizuzu.

Lokhu kumuncwa okuqondile kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile uzozizwa ukozela phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15-30 esikhundleni sokulinda isikhathi esingafika ehora ngezibhebhe ezijwayelekile. Umuthi usiza ukuthulisa ingqondo yakho futhi uphumule umzimba wakho, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ubuyele ebuthongweni ngokwemvelo.

Imiphumela ivame ukuhlala amahora angu-3-4, okuyisikhathi esifushane kune-zolpidem ejwayelekile. Lesi sikhathi esifushane sisiza ekuvikeleni ukukhathala kwasekuseni ngenkathi sisahlinzeka ngokusekela okwanele kokulala ebusuku.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

Lezi zibhebhe kufanele zithathwe kuphela uma uvuka phakathi nobusuku futhi usenaso okungenani amahora angu-4 esikhathi sokulala esisele. Ungalokothi uzithathe ngesikhathi sokulala noma uma unesikhathi esingaphansi kwamahora angu-4 ngaphambi kokuthi udinge ukuvuka.

Ezibhebheni ezingaphansi kolimi, faka ithebhulethi ngaphansi kolimi lwakho bese uyivumela ukuthi incibilike ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, ukuchoboza, noma ukuyigwinya. Ungaphuzi amanzi noma olunye uketshezi ngenkathi ithebhulethi incibilika, ngoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ukumuncwa.

Ngemaphilisi e-oromucosal, ungawabeka noma yikuphi emlonyeni wakho bese uwavumela ukuthi ancibilike. Futhi, gwema ukuphuza noma yini kuze kube yilapho ithebhulethi incibilike ngokuphelele. Ithebhulethi kufanele incibilike ngemizuzu engu-1-2.

Ungadli noma uphuze lutho okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, njengoba ukudla noma uketshezi kunganciphisa ukumuncwa futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle. Ngemuva kokuthatha ithebhulethi, hlala embhedeni futhi ugxile ekuphumuleni ukuze usize umuthi usebenze.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

Le mithi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana, ngokuvamile akudluli izinsuku eziyi-7-10 ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Zenzelwe ukukusiza ngezinkinga zokulala zesikhashana, hhayi njengesixazululo sesikhathi eside.

Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ubude obufanele ngokuya ngezinkinga zakho zokulala kanye nempilo yakho yonke. Abanye abantu bangase bazidinge ubusuku obumbalwa nje ngesikhathi esinzima, kanti abanye bangase bazisebenzise ngezikhathi ezithile emasontweni amaningana.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kungaholela ekubekezelaneni, lapho udinga imithamo ephezulu ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo, nokuncika, lapho uzizwa ungenakukwazi ukulala ngaphandle komuthi. Uma uzithola udinga lawa maphilisi njalo ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo noma imvamisa kunokuyeka ngokuphazima kweso, ikakhulukazi uma ubezisebenzisa njalo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela i-rebound insomnia, lapho izinkinga zokulala ziba zimbi kakhulu okwesikhashana ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

Ngenkathi lezi zinhlobo ezincibilikayo ze-zolpidem zivame ukubekezelelwa kahle, zingabangela imiphumela emibi njenganoma yimuphi umuthi. Abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emincane ethuthukayo njengoba umzimba wabo ujwayela umuthi.

Ukuqonda okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungile futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ake sibheke imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole:

• Ukozela noma ukuba ndikindiki ngakusasa ekuseni, ikakhulukazi uma ungalali amahora angu-4 aphelele
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa ungaqinile, ikakhulukazi lapho uvuka embhedeni
• Ikhanda elivame ukuba lincane futhi lesikhashana
• Umlomo owomile noma ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile emlonyeni wakho
• Isicanucanu noma ukungakhululeki kwesisu
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele emini

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivamise ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Nokho, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela ekhathazayo edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Le miphumela emibi ebucayi ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha uma kwenzeka:

• Ukuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi kokulala njengokuhamba ulele, ukushayela ulele, noma ukulungisa ukudla ngenkathi ungalalanga ngokugcwele
• Izinkinga zenkumbulo noma ukungakhumbuli imisebenzi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma imicabango yokuzilimaza
• Ukucabanga okungamanga noma ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okungaqondakali lapho umuthi ubangela ukucasuka, ukukhathazeka, noma ubudlova esikhundleni sokulala. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ezigulini ezindala noma lezo ezinezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole i-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

Lezi zinhlobo ze-zolpidem ezincibilikayo aziphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zezempilo noma izimo zizenza zingafaneleki noma zibe yingozi. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuzinika.

Akufanele uthathe le mithi uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani komzimba ne-zolpidem noma yiziphi izithako ezingasebenzi emaphilisi. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingabandakanya ukuqubuka, ukuluma, ukuvuvukala, isiyezi esikhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Izimo eziningana zezokwelapha zenza le mithi ingaphephile noma idinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile:

• Isifo sesibindi esibi, njengoba umzimba wakho ungase ungakwazi ukucubungula imithi kahle
• I-Sleep apnea noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula, njengoba imithi ingenza izinkinga zokuphefumula zibe zimbi kakhulu
• I-Myasthenia gravis, isimo sobuthakathaka bemisipha esingaba sibi kakhulu ngemithi yokuthulisa
• Isifo sezinso esibi, esingathinta indlela umzimba wakho oqeda ngayo imithi
• Umlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma ukulutheka, njengoba i-zolpidem ingaba umlutha
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma imicabango yokuzibulala, njengoba imithi ingenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi kakhulu

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngamabele kudinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, njengoba i-zolpidem ingadlulela enganeni yakho futhi ibangele ingozi. Udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi futhi angase ancome ezinye izindlela eziphephe kakhulu.

Ubudala nabo badlala indima ekuphepheni. Abantu abadala banemizwa eminingi emiphumeleni ye-zolpidem futhi bangase bathambekele ekuweni, ekudidekeni, noma ezinkingeni zememori. Izingane nentsha akufanele zisebenzise le mithi ngaphandle kokuthi inikezwe ngqo uchwepheshe wezingane.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual

Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile alezi zinhlobo ze-zolpidem ezincibilikayo zihlanganisa i-Edluar yamaphilisi angaphansi kolimi kanye ne-Zolpimist yenguqulo yesifutho somlomo. Lawa magama omkhiqizo asiza ukwahlukanisa lawa emaphilisi avamile e-zolpidem.

I-Edluar yenzelwe ngqo ukuthi incibilike ngaphansi kolimi lwakho, kuyilapho i-Zolpimist iyisifutho somlomo osifutha ngqo emlonyeni wakho. Zombili zisebenza ngokushesha kunezibhebhe ezivamile ze-zolpidem ngoba zimuncwa ngokuqondile ngezicubu zomlomo wakho.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zala mafomu ancibilikayo nazo zingatholakala, zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "zolpidem sublingual" noma "zolpidem oromucosal." Lezi ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo nezinhlobo ezinamagama omkhiqizo.

Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yiliphi ifomu olilutholayo futhi anikeze imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa okufanele. Njalo sebenzisa imithi ngendlela eqondile njengoba kunqunywe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igama lomkhiqizo noma uhlobo olujwayelekile.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual

Uma amaphilisi e-zolpidem ancibilikayo engakulungele, ezinye izinketho eziningana zingasiza ngezinkinga zokulala maphakathi nobusuku. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nezimo zempilo.

Eminye imithi yokulala esebenza ngokushesha ihlanganisa i-doxepin enomthamo ophansi, evunywe ngokuqondile ngezinkinga zokulala. Ngokungafani ne-zolpidem, ayithwali ingozi efanayo yokuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi kokulala futhi ingase iphephe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.

I-Melatonin noma ama-agonist e-melatonin receptor afana ne-ramelteon nabo bangasiza ekulondolozeni ukulala, nakuba besebenza ngobumnene futhi kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukubonisa imiphumela. Lezi zinketho ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengeziphephe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside futhi zinezinkinga ezimbalwa.

Izindlela ezingezona zemithi zivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvukeni maphakathi nobusuku. I-cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) ikufundisa amasu okuwela emuva ebuthongweni ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokuncika emithini.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlanzeko yokulala, amasu okuphumula, kanye nokuphathwa kwengcindezi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lakho lokubuyela ebuthongweni uma uvuka ebusuku. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi lezi zindlela zisebenza kangcono ekuhambeni kwesikhathi kunemithi.

Ingabe i-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual ingcono kune-Zolpidem ejwayelekile?

Izinhlobo eziqeda ngokushesha ze-zolpidem zinikeza izinzuzo ezithile uma ziqhathaniswa namaphilisi ajwayelekile e-zolpidem, kodwa azikona ngempela "ezingcono" kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukukhetha kuncike ezinkingeni zakho zokulala kanye nezidingo zakho.

Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobo eziqeda ngokushesha ukuthi ziqala ukusebenza ngokushesha. Ziqala ukusebenza phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15-30 uma ziqhathaniswa nemizuzu engu-45-60 yamaphilisi ajwayelekile. Lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ekuvukeni phakathi kwamabili lapho udinga ukulala ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo eziqeda ngokushesha nazo zinesikhathi esifushane sokusebenza, ngokuvamile esihlala amahora angu-3-4 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-6-8 amahora e-zolpidem ejwayelekile. Lesi sikhathi esifushane sinciphisa ingozi yokuzizwa udidekile ekuseni, okuyisikhalazo esivamile nge-zolpidem ejwayelekile.

Nokho, i-zolpidem ejwayelekile ingase ibe ngcono uma udinga usizo lokuqala ukulala ebusuku noma uma udinga ukusekelwa kokulala isikhathi eside ebusuku. Ukukhetha kuncike endleleni yakho yokulala kanye nezinkinga zakho.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezifana nokuthi uhlangabezana nini nobunzima bokulala, ukuthi udinga ukusekelwa kokulala isikhathi esingakanani, ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi, kanye nempilo yakho yonke lapho enquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual

Ingabe i-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual iphephile ezigulini ezinokugula kwenhliziyo?

Amaphilisi e-Zolpidem aqeda ngokushesha ngokuvamile abhekwa njengaphephile kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo eziqinile, kodwa udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuhlola isimo sakho esithile. Umuthi awuthinti ngokuqondile inhliziyo yakho, kodwa ungenza ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho wehle kancane futhi ubangele isiyezi.

Uma unezinkinga zokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, noma uthatha imithi eminingi yenhliziyo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukukuqapha eduze noma acabangele ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ingozi yokuwa ngenxa yesiyezi nayo iyakhathaza, ikakhulu uma uthatha ama-blood thinners.

Hlala wazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi yakho yenhliziyo, njengoba eminye ingasebenzisana ne-zolpidem noma yandise ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho wenhliziyo kanye nodokotela wemithi yokulala kufanele bahlele ukunakekelwa kwakho ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi yonke imithi yakho isebenza ngokuphepha ndawonye.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngisebenzisa Ngengozi I-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual Eningi Kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi uthatha ngaphezu komthamo wakho obekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile. Ukuthatha i-zolpidem eningi kakhulu kungabangela ukuthula okuyingozi, ukudideka, nezinkinga zokuphefumula.

Izimpawu zokweqisa zihlanganisa ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma okungajwayelekile, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ungazami ukuhlala uvukile noma uphuze ikhofi ukuze ulwe nemiphumela, njengoba lokhu kungaba yingozi. Kunalokho, cela othile ahlale nawe futhi aqaphe isimo sakho ngenkathi ulinde usizo lwezokwelapha. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe ukuze ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bazi kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi ungakanani.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

Uma uvuka phakathi kwamabili futhi ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo wakho, wuthathe kuphela uma usenesikhathi sokulala esingamaminithi angu-4 noma ngaphezulu. Uma unesikhathi esingaphansi kwamahora angu-4 ngaphambi kokuthi udinge ukuvuka, weqa umthamo ngokuphelele.

Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ulungise okungaphuthelwanga, futhi ungayithathi imithi ekuseni noma emini. Ukuyithatha eduze kakhulu nesikhathi sakho sokuvuka kungabangela ukozela okuyingozi futhi kuphazamise ikhono lakho lokusebenza ngokuphepha.

Uma ngokuqhubekayo ukhohlwa ukuthatha imithi yakho lapho uvuka ebusuku, cabangela ukuyigcina etafuleni lakho eliseceleni kombhede nengilazi yamanzi newashi ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola kalula isikhathi futhi uyithathe uma kufanelekile.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukuthatha le mithi lapho izinkinga zakho zokulala zithuthuka noma lapho wena nodokotela wakho ninquma ukuthi kufanelekile. Njengoba zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane, abantu abaningi bayayeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto.

Uma ubezithatha njalo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka. Ungase udinge ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo ukuze uvimbele i-rebound insomnia, lapho izinkinga zakho zokulala ziba zimbi okwesikhashana ngemva kokuyeka.

Udkt wakho angase ancome ukuyeka uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo, uma umuthi uyeka ukusebenza ngempumelelo, noma uma izinkinga zakho zokulala zixazululeka. Bangakusiza futhi ukuthi ushintshele ezindleleni ezingezona zemithi zokuphatha izinkinga zokulala.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Zolpidem Oromucosal/Sublingual?

Cha, akufanele uphuze utshwala ngenkathi uthatha le mithi. Utshwala ne-zolpidem kokubili kucindezela uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluphakathi, futhi ukuzihlanganisa kungabangela ukuthula okuyingozi, izinkinga zokuphefumula, kanye nokungahambisani kahle.

Ngisho namanani amancane otshwala angakhuphula kakhulu ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi engathi sína njengokuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi kokulala, ukuwa, nezingozi. Inhlanganisela ingakhuphula futhi ingozi yakho yezinkinga zenkumbulo kanye nokukhubazeka kosuku olulandelayo.

Uma uphuza utshwala njalo, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-zolpidem. Bangase bancomise ukulinda amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuphuza ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi noma baphakamise ezinye izindlela zokwelapha izinkinga zakho zokulala.