Yini Umgomo Wokugoma i-Zoster Live: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokuningi

Umuthi wokugoma i-zoster live uyinguqulo ebuthakathaka yegciwane le-chickenpox elisiza ukuvikela ku-shingles. Lo mgomo uqukethe igciwane le-varicella-zoster eliphilayo kodwa elibuthakathaka eliqeqesha amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi alwe nokutheleleka ngaphambi kokuthi kubangele ukuqubuka kwe-shingles okubuhlungu.

Uma wake waba ne-chickenpox ngaphambili, igciwane lihlala lithule emangqamuzaneni akho ezinzwa futhi lingase lisebenze futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njenge-shingles. Lo mgomo usiza ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuthuthukisa lesi simo esibuhlungu ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-51% futhi ungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kancane uma i-shingles yenzeka.

Yini Umgomo Wokugoma i-Zoster Live Okusetshenziselwa Yona?

Umuthi wokugoma i-zoster live uvimbela i-shingles kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu. I-Shingles, ebizwa nangokuthi i-herpes zoster, ibangela ukuqubuka okubuhlungu okunamabhamuza okuvame ukuvela ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho noma ubuso bakho.

Umuthi wokugoma usebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu asebevele babe ne-chickenpox ngesikhathi esithile ekuphileni kwabo. Njengoba iningi labantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 selivele livezwe ku-chickenpox, bathwala igciwane elilele elingase lisebenze futhi njenge-shingles.

Lo mgomo futhi usiza ukunciphisa ingozi ye-postherpetic neuralgia, okuyi-nerve pain engapheli engahlala izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokuqubuka kwe-shingles. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ku-10-15% yabantu abathola i-shingles futhi kungaba yingozi kakhulu.

Isebenza Kanjani Umgomo Wokugoma i-Zoster Live?

Umuthi wokugoma i-zoster live ubhekwa njengomuthi wokugoma olungile oqinisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokuvikela ukulawula igciwane le-varicella-zoster. Umuthi wokugoma uqukethe izinhlayiya zegciwane ebuthakathaka ezingakwazi ukubangela i-shingles kodwa ziqine ngokwanele ukwenza amasosha akho omzimba asebenze.

Uma uthola umuthi wokugoma, amasosha akho omzimba aqaphela lezi zinhlayiya zegciwane ebuthakathaka futhi akhe ama-antibody futhi asebenzise amaseli omzimba. Le nqubo iqinisa izivikelo zomzimba wakho zemvelo ngokumelene negciwane eselilele emangqamuzaneni akho ezinzwa.

Umjovo awususi igciwane emzimbeni wakho, kodwa usiza amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi alawule kangcono. Cabanga ngakho njengokunikeza amasosha akho omzimba inkambo yokubuyekeza yokuthi angalwa kanjani naleli gciwane elithile ngempumelelo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani Umjovo we-Zoster Live?

Umjovo we-Zoster live unikezwa njengomjovo owodwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla. Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzokwengamela lo mjovo endaweni yezokwelapha njengasehhovisi likadokotela, emtholampilo, noma ekhemisi.

Akudingeki wenze amalungiselelo akhethekile ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo. Ungadla ngokujwayelekile futhi akudingeki ukuthi uthathe umjovo ngokudla noma ubisi ngoba ungumjovo kunokuba kube umuthi omlomo.

Indawo yokujova ingase izizwe ithambile noma ibukeke ibomvu kancane usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokugonywa. Ungasebenzisa indwangu ebandayo, emanzi endaweni uma ingakhululekile, kodwa gwema ukuhlikihla noma ukubhucunga indawo yokujova.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Umjovo we-Zoster Live?

Umjovo we-Zoster live ngokuvamile unikezwa njengokugonywa okukodwa. Abantu abaningi badinga umthamo owodwa kuphela ukuze bathole ukuvikeleka emshinini, ngokungafani neminye imijovo edinga imithamo eminingi noma ama-booster.

Ukuvikeleka kulomjovo kungahlala iminyaka eminingi, nakuba kungancipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuvikeleka kuhlala kuqinile cishe iminyaka emi-5 ngemuva kokugonywa, bese kwehla kancane.

Udokotela wakho angase axoxe ngokuthi ngabe udinga uhlobo oluhlukile lomjovo we-shingles esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulu uma imijovo emisha itholakala. Njengamanje, kunomjovo omusha we-shingles ongaqondile otheniwe abanye odokotela abawuthandayo ezigulini ezithile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Yomjovo we-Zoster Live?

Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana nemiphumela emincane engahambi yodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Impendulo yomzimba wakho emzimbeni emjovweni ingabangela ukungakhululeki okwesikhashana, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umjovo usebenza kahle.

Nawa amanye amaphutha avamile ongase uwathole:

• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu lapho uthole khona umjovo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elithatha usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma unamandla amancane kunokujwayelekile
• Umkhuhlane ophansi oza futhi uhambe
• Ukulimala kwemisipha okufana nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ezilula

Lezi zimo zivame ukuvela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugonywa futhi zivame ukuxazululwa ezinsukwini ezi-2-3 ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa esalawulekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isicanucanu, isiyezi, noma ukuzizwa ungaphilile ngokujwayelekile usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kokugonywa.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa ingenzeka. Kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Ukungezwani okukhulu okunzima ukuthatha umoya noma ukugwinya
• Ukuqubuka okubanzi okubukeka njengamathumba
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongaphezu kuka-102°F (39°C) othatha amahora angaphezu kwama-24
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elinamandla nentamo eqinile noma ukudideka
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni yokujova enegciwane noma imigqa ebomvu

Lezi zimo ezinzima zenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kuka-1 kwabangu-10,000 abathola umuthi wokugoma, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwakho.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umuthi Wokugoma we-Zoster Live?

Umuthi wokugoma we-zoster live awuphephile kuwo wonke umuntu ngoba uqukethe igciwane elibuthakathaka kodwa eliphilayo. Abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezihlaselwe bangase bathuthukise izifo ezinzima ezivela egciwaneni lomuthi wokugoma uqobo.

Akufanele uthole lo muthi wokugoma uma unesinye salezi zimo:

• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza okusebenzayo okuhlanganisa i-chemotherapy noma imisebe
• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV noma i-AIDS
• Abamukeli bezitho ezithatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba
• Izifo zokuntuleka kokuzivikela emzimbeni okuyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa ngamaphilisi e-steroid ngemithamo ephezulu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ama-2

Lezi zimo zenza buthaka amasosha akho omzimba ngokwanele kangangokuthi igciwane lomgomo ophilayo lingase libangele ukutheleleka esikhundleni sokuvikela.

Kufanele futhi ukugweme lo mgomo uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa phakathi nenyanga ezayo. Umgomo ungalimaza ingane esakhula, ngakho-ke abesifazane abaneminyaka yokuzala badinga izindlela zokuvimbela ezithembekile.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima ezingamahlalakhona kufanele balinde baze bathole ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba bagonywe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa noma ubani onomkhuhlane omkhulu, izimpawu ezinzima zomkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza komgomo.

Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu komzimba kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomgomo esikhathini esidlule, okuhlanganisa i-gelatin noma i-antibiotic neomycin, akufanele uthole lo mgomo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Womgomo We-Zoster Live

Igama lomkhiqizo elaziwa kakhulu lomgomo we-zoster live yi-Zostavax. Lo mgomo wathuthukiswa yi-Merck futhi usetshenziswe kabanzi kusukela ngo-2006 ukuvimbela ama-shingles kubantu abadala.

I-Zostavax ingumgomo wokuqala ophilayo wama-shingles abantu abaningi abawuthola ngaphambi kokuba imigomo emisha itholakale. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase aqhubeke ekhuluma ngawo ngegama lawo elivamile, umgomo we-zoster live, noma amane awubize ngokuthi

Ukuhweba ukuthi i-Shingrix idinga imithamo emibili enikezwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-2-6, kuyilapho umgomo ophilayo udinga umthamo owodwa kuphela. I-Shingrix nayo ivame ukubangela imiphumela eminingi yesikhashana efana nokukhathala nobuhlungu bemisipha.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo abaningi manje batusa i-Shingrix ngaphezu komgomo ophilayo ezigulini ezifanelekayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase bathole umgomo ophilayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile noma ezindaweni lapho i-Shingrix ingatholakali khona.

Ingabe Umgomo we-Zoster Live Ungcono Kune-Shingrix?

Umgomo we-zoster live ngokuvamile awucatshangwa ukuthi ungcono kune-Shingrix kubantu abaningi. I-Shingrix inikeza ukuvikelwa okuqinile futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside kune-shingles kanye nezinkinga zayo.

Umgomo ophilayo unikeza ukuvikelwa okungaba ngu-51% ngokumelene ne-shingles, kuyilapho i-Shingrix inikeza ukuvikelwa okungaba ngu-90%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Shingrix ivimbela i-shingles cishe kubantu abaningi abayitholayo.

I-Shingrix iphinda isebenze kangcono ekuvikeleni i-postherpetic neuralgia, ubuhlungu obungapheli obungalandela ukuqubuka kwe-shingles. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba le nkinga ingathinta kakhulu izinga lempilo izinyanga noma iminyaka.

Kodwa-ke, umgomo ophilayo unezinzuzo ezithile. Idinga umthamo owodwa kuphela esikhundleni semithamo emibili, futhi ngokuvamile ibangela imiphumela emincane esheshayo kune-Shingrix. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukulula komgomo womthamo owodwa.

Umgomo ophilayo ungase futhi ube ukuphela kwenketho etholakalayo ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezithile noma ezindaweni zejografi lapho ukuhlinzekwa kwe-Shingrix kukhawulelwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomgomo we-Zoster Live

Ingabe Umgomo we-Zoster Live Uphephile Kubantu Abanesifo Sikashukela?

Yebo, umgomo we-zoster live ngokuvamile uphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, inqobo nje uma amasosha abo omzimba engakhubazekile kakhulu. Isifo sikashukela sodwa asikuvimbeli ukuthi uthole lo mgomo.

Noma kunjalo, abantu abanesifo sikashukela banengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-shingles, ngakho ukugonywa kubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlu. Udokotela wakho uzohlola impilo yakho yonke nokulawulwa kukashukela ngaphambi kokuncoma ukugonywa.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithola i-Zoster Vaccine Live eningi ngengozi?

Awukwazi ukuthola i-zoster vaccine live eningi ngengozi ngoba inikezwa njengomthamo owodwa olinganisiwe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Umgomo uza ngamasirinji agcwaliswe ngaphambilini ngenani eliqondile.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthola imithamo eminingi ngephutha, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangahlola amarekhodi akho okugoma futhi bakuqaphele nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, nakuba izinkinga ezingathi sína ezivela ekugonyweni okuphindiwe zingavamile kakhulu.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa yi-Zoster Vaccine Live Appointment yami ehleliwe?

Vele uhlele kabusha i-aphoyintimenti yakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Njengoba i-zoster vaccine live inikezwa njengomthamo owodwa, akukho hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi okufanele lulondolozwe njengoba kunjalo ngeminye imigomo.

Ungathola umgomo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemva kweminyaka engama-60, ngakho i-aphoyintimenti elibambezelekile alithinti ukusebenza komgomo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugonywa kunokukhathazeka ngesikhathi esiqondile.

Ngingayeka nini ukukhathazeka nge-Shingles ngemva kokuthola i-Zoster Vaccine Live?

Uzoba nokuvikeleka okuthile kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokugonywa, kodwa ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kuthuthuka cishe ngamasonto angu-6. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi lo mgomo unciphisa ingozi yakho ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-51%, ngakho i-shingles isenzeka.

Umgomo awunikezi ukuzivikela impilo yonke, futhi ukuvikeleka kuncipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kufanele uqhubeke nokulandela imikhuba emihle yezempilo futhi uhlale uqaphile ezimpawini ze-shingles ngisho nangemva kokugonywa.

Ngingayithola yini i-Shingles ku-Zoster Vaccine Live uqobo?

Akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokuqubuka okuncane okufana ne-shingles ngenxa yegciwane lomgomo. Lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi koyedwa kwabayizinkulungwane eziyi-10,000 abathola umgomo.

Uma uba nokuqubuka ngemva kokugonywa, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Bangakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kuhlobene yini nomgomo futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.