Ama-calcification ezifubeni
Yini le
Ama-calcification ezifubeni yizimpondo zekhalsiyam ezikulokhuhlu lwesibeletho. Avela njengezindawo ezimhlophe noma amaflecks ku-mammogram. Ama-calcification ezifubeni ajwayelekile kumammogram, futhi avame kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50. Nakuba ama-calcification ezifubeni avame ukungabi yomdlavuza (benign), izindlela ezithile zama-calcification — njengeqembu eliqinile elinamachasha ahlukahlukene nokuvela okuhle — kungase kubonise umdlavuza wesifuba noma ukuguqulwa okungaphambi komdlavuza kulokhulu lwesibeletho. Ku-mammogram, ama-calcification ezifubeni angabonakala njenge-macrocalcification noma i-microcalcification. Ama-Macrocalcification. La abonakala njengezindotshe ezinkulu ezimhlophe noma imigqa. Cishe konke kungabi yomdlavuza futhi akudingi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukulandelela. Ama-Microcalcification. La abonakala njengezicucu ezincane ezimhlophe, ezifana namagranule kasawoti. Avame ukungabi yomdlavuza, kodwa izindlela ezithile zingaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza. Uma ama-calcification ezifubeni ebonakala engathandeki ku-mammogram yakho yokuqala, uzobizwa emuva ukuze uthole imibono eyengeziwe yokukhulisa ukuze ubone eduze ama-calcification. Uma i-mammogram yesibili isaqikelela ngomdlavuza, udokotela wakho angakuncoma i-biopsy yesifuba ukuze azi ngokuqinisekile. Uma ama-calcification ebonakala engenamdlavuza, udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukubuyela ekubukeni kwakho kwaminyaka yonke noma ukubuya ngenyanga ezintandathu ukuze uthole ukulandelela okufushane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-calcification awaguquki.
Izimbangela
Ngezinye izikhathi i-calcifications ibonisa umdlavuza wamabele, njenge-ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), kepha iningi le-calcifications livela ezimweni ezingelona umdlavuza (ezinhle). Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-calcifications yamaphaphu zihlanganisa: Umdlavuza wamabele Ama-cysts amabele Ukukhishwa kwamaselula noma udoti I-ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) I-Fibroadenoma I-Mammary duct ectasia Ukulimala kwangaphambili noma ukuhlinzwa kwamabele (i-fat necrosis) Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili ngomgogodla womdlavuza I-calcification yesikhumba (i-dermal) noma ye-blood vessel (i-vascular) Imikhiqizo equkethe izinto ze-radiopaque noma ithusi, njenge-deodorants, ama-creams noma uthuli, ingalingisa i-calcifications ku-mammogram, okwenza kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi i-calcifications ivela ezinguqukweni ezinhle noma ezomdlavuza. Ngenxa yalokhu, imikhiqizo yesikhumba yanoma yiluphi uhlobo akufanele igqokwe ngesikhathi se-mammogram. Incazelo Nini ukubona udokotela
Nini kufanele ubone udokotela
Uma udokotela wakho we-radiology enesizathu sokuthi izinto ezimhlophe ezincinci ezincelisayo emazinini akho zihambisana nezinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza noma umdlavuza wamabele, kungase kudingeke wenze enye i-mammogram enezithombe ezinkulu ukuze ubone kangcono lezi zinto ezimhlophe ezincinci ezincelisayo. Noma udokotela we-radiology angakuncoma ukwenza i-biopsy yamabele ukuze ahlole isampula yethishu yamabele. Udokotela wakho we-radiology angacela noma yiziphi izithombe ze-mammogram ezidlule ukuze aqhathanise futhi abone ukuthi lezi zinto ezimhlophe ezincinci ezincelisayo zintsha noma zishintshile inani noma iphethini. Uma izinto ezimhlophe ezincinci ezincelisayo emazinini zibonakala zibangelwa yisimo esingalimi, udokotela wakho we-radiology angakuncoma ukulandelela ngenyanga eziyisithupha ukuze wenze enye i-mammogram enezithombe ezinkulu. Udokotela we-radiology uhlola izithombe ukuze abone izinguquko esimweni, usayizi, nenani lezinto ezimhlophe ezincinci ezincelisayo noma ukuthi zisalokhu zingashintshi. Izimbangela