Ziyini Izinto Ezilukhuni Ezingcolile Zesifuba? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Nokwelashwa Ekhaya

Izinto ezilukhuni ezingcolile zesifuba ziyizinto ezincane zekhalsiyamu ezivela njengamachashazi amancane amhlophe kuma-mammogram. Zivamile kakhulu futhi zitholakala cishe kwesigamu sabo bonke abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, yize zingenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka.

Zicabange njengamachashazi amancane e-chalk akheka ngokwemvelo esicutshini sesifuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinto eziningi ezingcolile azinangozi nhlobo futhi azidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, amaphethini athile angadinga ukuqashwa okuseduze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yakho yesifuba ihamba kahle.

Ziyini izinto ezilukhuni ezingcolile zesifuba?

Izinto ezilukhuni ezingcolile zesifuba ziyizinto zamaminerali ezakheka ngokwemvelo esicutshini sakho sesifuba. Zenziwe nge-calcium phosphate noma i-calcium oxalate, izinto ezifanayo ezitholakala emathanjeni nasemazinyweni.

Lezi zinto ezincane zithuthuka lapho i-calcium yakheka ezindaweni lapho amaseli efile khona noma lapho kube khona ukuvuvukala. Umzimba wakho uzidala njengengxenye yenqubo yawo yokwelapha ejwayelekile, njengoba nje ukusikeka kwenza i-scab.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko odokotela abazibhekayo. Ama-Macrocalcifications ayizinto ezinkulu, ezinzima ezivame ukukhombisa izinguquko ezingenasici (ezingezona ezinomdlavuza). Ama-Microcalcifications ayizinto ezincane, ezinhle ezivame ukungakhathazi kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zidinga ukuhlolwa okuseduze.

Zizizwa kanjani izinto ezilukhuni ezingcolile zesifuba?

Izinto ezilukhuni ezingcolile zesifuba ngokuvamile azibangeli zimpawu zomzimba ongazizwa. Ngeke uqaphele izigaxa, ubuhlungu, noma izinguquko ekubukekeni kwesifuba sakho ezivela ezintweni ezingcolile kuphela.

Abesifazane abaningi bathola ukuthi banezinto ezingcolile kuphela uma zivela ku-mammogram ejwayelekile. Izinto zekhalsiyamu zincane kakhulu ukuzizwa ngesikhathi sokuzihlola kwesifuba noma ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifuba ngudokotela wakho.

Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu besifuba, izigaxa, noma ezinye izinguquko, lezi zimpawu cishe azihlobene nezinto ezingcolile. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuhlola lezi zinkinga ngokuhlukile ukuze anqume imbangela yazo.

Yini ebangela ukwakheka kwe-calcification ebeleni?

I-calcification ebeleni ithuthukiswa ngezindlela eziningi zemvelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kungasiza ukuthulisa ingqondo yakho ngalokhu okutholakala njalo.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokwakheka kwe-calcification zihlanganisa:

• Ukwaluza okujwayelekile njengoba izicubu zamabele zishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukwalimala ebeleni kwangaphambilini noma ukulimala okuphiliswe
• Izifo ezindala ezisethishini lebele
• Izimo zamabele ezingenasici njenge-fibroadenomas noma ama-cyst
• Ukuhlinzwa ebeleni kwangaphambilini noma ama-biopsies
• Ushintsho lwe-ductal oluhlobene nokuncelisa noma izinguquko ze-hormonal
• Izimo zesikhumba noma i-radiation therapy yangaphambilini endaweni yesifuba

Ngokuvamile, i-calcification ingakheka ezindaweni zokushintsha kwamaselula okudinga ukuqashwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimo ezinjenge-ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) noma, ngokungavamile, umdlavuza wamabele ongahlaseli.

Izinketho zakho zokuphila azibangeli ngokuqondile ukwakheka kwe-calcification ebeleni. Ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-calcium noma ukudla ukudla okunothile nge-calcium ngeke kwandise ingozi yakho yokuzithuthukisa.

Iyini i-calcification ebeleni engumkhondo noma isibonakaliso sani?

Iningi le-calcification ebeleni libonisa izinguquko ezingenasici ngokuphelele ezicutshini lakho lebele. Cishe u-80% we-calcification umelela ukuguga okujwayelekile noma izinqubo zokuphulukisa ezingawuthinti umzimba wakho.

Izimo ezivamile ezingenasici ezihlotshaniswa ne-calcification zihlanganisa:

• Ushintsho lwebele le-Fibrocystic (amabele anamaqhubu, athambile)
• Ama-Fibroadenomas (amaqhubu aqinile, angahambisani nomdlavuza)
• I-Fat necrosis (izicubu ezinamafutha alimele, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokulimala)
• I-Ductal ectasia (ama-ducts obisi andisiwe)
• I-Sclerosing adenosis (ukukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu kuma-lobules ebele)
• I-Mastitis yangaphambilini (ukutheleleka ebeleni)

Ngokungavamile, amaphethini athile e-microcalcifications angase abonise izinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza njenge-atypical ductal hyperplasia noma i-ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Ngisho nangokungavamile, zingase zihlotshaniswe nomdlavuza wamabele ongahlaseli.

Uchwepheshe wakho wemisebe uzohlola ngokucophelela usayizi, ukuma, nokusatshalaliswa kwama-calcification akho ukuze anqume ukuthi amele ushintsho olujwayelekile noma ngabe kudingeka ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo. Indlela nokuhlelwa kwama-calcification kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuba khona kwawo nje.

Ingabe ama-calcification ebele anganyamalala ngokwawo?

Ama-calcification ebele ngokuvamile awanyamalali uma esekhona. Ayizinto ezigcinwa unomphela ezihlala zizinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengama-calcium deposits kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Nokho, ama-calcification awakhuli noma asabalali njengoba isifo singase senze. Avele nje abe khona, ngokuvamile abangeli zinkinga futhi akudingi ukwelashwa.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-calcification angase abonakale engabonakali kangako kuma-mammogram alandelayo ngenxa yezinto zobuchwepheshe noma izinguquko ekuminyaneni kwezicubu zebele. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha noma yiziphi izinguquko ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho okujwayelekile kwama-mammogram.

Ama-calcification ebele angalashwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ama-calcification ebele awadingi ukwelashwa ekhaya ngoba awuyona imbangela edinga ukuthi

Izinhlobo eziningi zokwakheka kwamathambo ebeleni azidingi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram okuvamile ukuze uziqaphele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma ukwakheka kwamathambo akho kunephethini esolisayo, udokotela wakho angase aphakamise ukuthwebula izithombe ezengeziwe. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukubukwa kwe-mammography yokukhulisa noma i-MRI yebhele ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile sokwakheka kwamathambo.

Lapho ukwakheka kwamathambo kubonakala kukhathaza, udokotela wakho angase ancome i-stereotactic breast biopsy. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, isampula elincane lezicubu lithathwa endaweni enokwakheka kwamathambo ukuze lihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Uma i-biopsy yembula izinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza njenge-DCIS, izinketho zokwelapha zingabandakanya ukususwa okuhlinzwa kwendawo ethintekile noma ukuqapha eduze. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist uzoxoxa ngendlela engcono kakhulu esekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nezintandokazi zakho.

Ukwakheka kwamathambo okungenabungozi, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngaphandle kokulandelela kwe-mammogram okuvamile. Udokotela wakho uzosungula isimiso sokuqapha esifanele icala lakho ngalinye.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngenxa yokwakheka kwamathambo ebeleni?

Kufanele ulandelele nodokotela wakho uma ukwakheka kwamathambo kutholakala ku-mammogram yakho. Noma ngabe iningi linobungozi, kubalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe kahle futhi zihlukaniswe.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha zebele, okuhlanganisa:

• Amaqhubu amasha noma ukujiya ebeleni lakho noma endaweni engaphansi kwengalo
• Ushintsho ngosayizi webhele noma ukuma
• Ukuphuma kwencipho okungewona ubisi
• Ushintsho esikhumbeni njengokugqama, ukuziba, noma ukubomvu
• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo bebhele endaweni eyodwa ethile
• Ukuvuleka kwencipho ngaphakathi lapho kwakungakabi njalo

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza webele noma we-ovari futhi ukhathazekile ngokwakheka kwamathambo akho. Bangase bancomela ukwelulekwa ngofuzo noma izimiso zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe.

Ungalibali ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma uzizwa ukhathazekile ngama-calcification akho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakunikeza isiqinisekiso esiqondene nawe futhi enze uhlelo lokuqapha olukunika ukuthula kwengqondo.

Ziyini izinto eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa ama-calcification ebele?

Ubudala buyisici esiyingozi esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ama-calcification ebele. Ziba zivamile njengoba ukhula, nabesifazane abaningi bethuthukisa ama-calcification athile ngeminyaka engama-60.

Izinto eziningana zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuthuthukisa ama-calcification:

• Ukwenzeka kwangaphambilini kokulimala noma ukulimala kwebele
• Umlando wokutheleleka ebeleni noma i-mastitis
• Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kwangaphambilini noma ama-biopsy
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe endaweni yesifuba
• Ezinye izimo ezinhle zebele
• Ushintsho lwama-hormone ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini

Ukuba nezicubu zebele eziqinile akuqondile ukubangela ama-calcification, kodwa kungenza ukuthi abonakale kakhulu kuma-mammogram. Abesifazane abanebele eliqinile bangase badinge ezinye izindlela zokuhlola ukuze bahlole kahle ama-calcification.

Izimo ezingavamile zofuzo ezithinta ukukhishwa kwe-calcium zingase zikhuphule ingozi ye-calcification, kodwa lezi zimo azivamile. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izici zakho eziyingozi ngamanye ngamanye lapho echaza imiphumela yakho ye-mammogram.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zama-calcification ebele?

Iningi elikhulu lama-calcification ebele alibangeli zinkinga. Ziyizinto ezinzile ezingakhuli, zisasabalala, noma ziphazamise ukusebenza kwebele.

Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi amaphethini athile ama-calcification angase abonise izindawo ezidinga ukuqashwa okuseduze. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthombeni okwengeziwe, ama-biopsy, noma ama-mammogram avamile kunezindlela zokuhlola ezijwayelekile.

Ngokungavamile, ama-calcification angase ahlobane nezinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza noma umdlavuza webele esigabeni sokuqala. Nokho, ukuthola lezi zinguquko ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram empeleni kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa kakhulu.

Ukukhathazeka mayelana nama-calcification kungaba yinto ekhathazayo ngempela kwabesifazane abaningi. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuzwa ukhathazekile uma uzwa ngemiphumela engavamile ye-mammogram, ngisho noma cishe ingeyona enobungozi.

Abanye besifazane bazwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bebele noma ukuzwela ngesikhathi sama-mammogram noma ama-biopsy, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokushesha. Ama-calcification ngokwawo awabangeli ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma ukungakhululeki.

Ingabe ama-calcification ebele alungile noma amabi empilweni yebhele?

Ama-calcification ebele ngokuvamile awathathi hlangothi empilweni yakho yebhele. Awahle noma mabi ngokwemvelo, kodwa kunalokho ukutholakala okuvamile okubonisa izinguquko ezijwayelekile emithanjeni yebhele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ama-calcification amaningi abonisa ukuthi izicubu zakho zebhele ziphendula ngendlela ejwayelekile ekugugeni, ukulimala kwangaphambilini, noma izimo ezingenangqondo. Abakwandisi ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele esikhathini esizayo.

Ngezindlela ezithile, ukuba nama-calcification kungaba yinzuzo ngoba kwenza ama-mammogram akho abe lula ukufunda. Basebenza njengamaphuzu okubhekisela azinzile asiza odokotela be-radiologists ukuthi bathole izinguquko ezintsha emithanjeni yakho yebhele.

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ama-calcification abonakala kuma-mammogram, okuvumela ukutholwa kwasekuqaleni uma kukhona izinguquko ezikhathazayo ezenzekayo. Leli khono lokuthola ngokushesha lingelinye lamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni impilo yebhele.

Yini ama-calcification ebele angase aphuthelwe yiyo?

Ama-calcification ebele anokubukeka okuhlukile kuma-mammogram angatholakala kalula odokotela be-radiologists abanolwazi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi adidaniswa nokunye okutholakele, ikakhulukazi ngabantu ababuka izithombe zabo.

Izicubu zebhele eziminyene ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala zimhlophe kuma-mammogram, zifana nama-calcification. Kodwa-ke, izicubu eziminyene zinephethini ehlukile nokuthungwa okungahlukaniswa odokotela be-radiologists emithanjeni ye-calcium.

Izinto eziphikisayo ezivela ezifundweni zokucabanga zangaphambilini zingashiya izinsalela ezingase zithathwe njenge-calcifications. Udokotela wakho wemisebe uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wokucabanga ukuze acabangele leli thuba.

I-Artifact evela ku-deodorant, impuphu, noma i-lotion ingakha amabala amhlophe kuma-mammograms angase abukeke njenge-calcifications ekuqaleni. Yingakho ucelwa ukuthi ugweme le mikhiqizo ngaphambi kwe-mammogram yakho.

Ezinye izinto ezitholakele ezingenasici njenge-fibroadenomas noma ama-lymph nodes angase abe ne-calcifications ngaphakathi kwawo, kodwa lezi zinezimo ezikhethekile ezisiza odokotela be-radiologists ukuthi benze ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-breast calcifications

Q1: Ingabe i-breast calcifications isho ukuthi nginomdlavuza?

Cha, i-breast calcifications ayisho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Cishe ama-80% e-calcifications awanasici ngokuphelele futhi amele ushintsho olujwayelekile ezicutshini zebele. Ngisho nalapho i-calcifications inezici ezisolisayo, iningi le-biopsies lisazobuya libonisa imiphumela engenasici.

Q2: Ngingabe ngiyeke ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-calcium uma ngine-breast calcifications?

Cha, akudingeki uyeke ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-calcium. I-calcium ekudleni kwakho noma izithasiselo ayinikeli ku-breast calcifications. Lezi zinsalela zakheka ezinshintsheni zendawo yezicubu, hhayi ku-calcium eningi egazini lakho.

Q3: Ingabe i-breast calcifications izokwenza ama-mammograms ami abe buhlungu kakhulu?

I-breast calcifications ngokwazo ayenzi ama-mammograms abe buhlungu kakhulu. Ukuqina okuzwayo ngesikhathi se-mammography kuvela ekucindezelweni okudingekayo ukusabalalisa izicubu zebele, hhayi ku-calcifications ngokwazo.

Q4: Ingabe i-breast calcifications ingaguquka ibe umdlavuza?

I-breast calcifications ayiguquki ibe umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, eminye imidlavuza noma izinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza zingathuthukisa i-calcifications yazo njengoba zikhula. Yingakho ukuqapha i-calcifications ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubalulekile.

Q5: Ngingaba nama-mammograms kaningi kangakanani uma ngine-breast calcifications?

Ukuvama kwama-mammogram akho kuncike ohlotsheni kanye nephathini yama-calcification akho. Abesifazane abaningi abane-calcification engalimazi bangalandela imihlahlandlela yokuhlola ejwayelekile. Udokotela wakho uzocebisa ngeshejuli eyenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.