Yini i-Eosinophilia? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa Kwasekhaya

I-Eosinophilia yenzeka lapho igazi lakho liqukethe ama-eosinophils amaningi kakhulu, uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elivame ukusiza ukulwa nezifo kanye nokusabela komzimba. Cabanga ngama-eosinophils njengamaseli omzimba akhethekile aqala ukusebenza lapho umzimba wakho uhlangana nama-allergens, amapharasayithi, noma izifo ezithile.

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi bane-eosinophilia ngomsebenzi wegazi ojwayelekile, njengoba ngokuvamile kungabangeli izimpawu ezisobala ngokwazo. Lesi simo singahluka kusuka kokuncane nokwesikhashana kuya kokujulile, kuye ngokuthi yini ebangela ukwanda kwala maseli omzimba.

Yini i-Eosinophilia?

I-Eosinophilia igama lezokwelapha lokuba namazinga aphakeme ama-eosinophils egazini lakho. Ukubalwa okujwayelekile kwama-eosinophil kuvame ukusuka kuma-0 kuya kuma-500 amaseli ngemikrolitha yegazi, okwenza cishe i-1-4% yamaseli akho amhlophe egazi.

Lapho amazinga e-eosinophil enyuka ngaphezu kwamaseli angama-500 ngemikrolitha, odokotela bahlukanisa lokhu njenge-eosinophilia. Lesi simo siqhubeka sihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ekuqineni: okuncane (amaseli angama-500-1,500), okuphakathi (amaseli ayi-1,500-5,000), noma okukhulu (ngaphezu kwamaseli angama-5,000 ngemikrolitha).

Umzimba wakho ukhiqiza ama-eosinophils emnkantshubeni wakho wamathambo, futhi ngokuvamile azungeza egazini lakho amahora angaba ngu-8-12 ngaphambi kokungena ezicutshini. Lawa maseli adlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni nezifo zamapharasayithi nasekuphatheni ukusabela komzimba.

Izwakala Kanjani I-Eosinophilia?

I-Eosinophilia ngokwayo ayivami ukubangela izimpawu eziqondile ongazizwa. Abantu abaningi abane-eosinophils ephakeme ababi nakho ukungakhululeki okuthile okuvela esimweni sodwa.

Noma kunjalo, ungase uqaphele izimpawu ezihlobene nanoma yini ebangela i-eosinophilia yakho. Lezi zimo ezingaphansi zingakha izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho, kusukela ekusabeleni komzimba okuncane kuya ezindabeni zezempilo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Lapho ama-eosinophil eqongelelana ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba noma ezicutshini, ngezinye izikhathi angabangela izinkinga zendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma eqongelelana emaphashini akho, kungenzeka uhlangabezane nokukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula kanzima. Uma ethinta uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla, kungenzeka ube nobuhlungu besisu noma isifo sohudo.

Yini Ebanga I-Eosinophilia?

I-Eosinophilia ithuthuka lapho amasosha akho omzimba esabela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezishukumisa umzimba wakho ukuthi ukhiqize amanye amaseli amhlophe egazi akhethekile. Ukuqonda imbangela kusiza ukunquma indlela engcono yokwelapha.

Nazi izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani inani lakho le-eosinophil lingase likhushulwe:

• Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile - Kubandakanya ukungezwani komzimba nokudla, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezitholakala endaweni, isifuba somoya, ne-eczema
• Izifo ezinambuzane - Ikakhulukazi izikele, ama-hookworm, nezinye izibungu zamathumbu
• Imithi ethile - Ezinye izibulala-magciwane, imithi elwa nokuthuthumela, neminye imithi kadokotela
• Izimo ze-Autoimmune - Njengesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo noma i-rheumatoid arthritis
• Izimo zesikhumba - Kubandakanya i-eczema ebucayi, i-psoriasis, noma ukusabela kwesikhumba okuhlobene nemithi
• Izimo zokuphefumula - Njenge-allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis noma i-chronic eosinophilic pneumonia

Ngokuvamile, i-eosinophilia ingavela ekuphazamisekeni kwegazi, eminye imikhuhlane yomdlavuza, noma izimo ezingavamile zofuzo. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza ukukhomba imbangela ethile ngokuhlola nokuhlola ngokucophelela.

Iyini I-Eosinophilia Isibonakaliso Noma Isimpawu Sani?

I-Eosinophilia isebenza njengophawu lokuthi amasosha akho omzimba asebenza ngokuzikhandla ekuphenduleni okuthile emzimbeni wakho. Akuyona ngempela isifo, kodwa kunalokho isibonakaliso esikhomba ezimweni ezingaphansi ezidinga ukunakwa.

Izimo ezivame kakhulu ezihambisana ne-eosinophilia zihlanganisa izifo ezingapheli ezifana nesifuba, umkhuhlane wotshani, kanye nokungezwani nokudla. Lezi zimo zenza ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba akhiqize ama-eosinophils amaningi njengengxenye yempendulo yokungezwani.

Ukutheleleka ngamapharasayithi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta amathumbu, kuvame ukubangela i-eosinophilia. Umzimba wakho ukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-eosinophil ukusiza ukulwa nalezi zivakashi ezingafuneki.

Ezinye izimo ze-autoimmune nazo zingabangela ama-eosinophil aphakeme. Kulezi zimo, amasosha akho omzimba ngokungaqondile ahlasela izicubu ezinempilo, okuholela ekuvuvukeni okungapheli kanye nokukhiqizwa okwandisiwe kwama-eosinophil.

Ngokungavamile, i-eosinophilia ingabonisa izimo ezingathi sína njengomdlavuza othile wegazi noma i-hypereosinophilic syndrome, lapho ama-eosinophil ngokwawo eba yinkinga futhi alimaze izitho.

Ingabe i-Eosinophilia inganyamalala yodwa?

I-Eosinophilia ivame ukuzixazulula ngokwemvelo uma imbangela eyinhloko itholakele futhi yelashwa. Uma ukungezwani komzimba noma ukutheleleka ngamapharasayithi kuqale ukuphakama, ukwelapha lezi zimo ngokuvamile kubuyisela amazinga e-eosinophil esimweni esijwayelekile.

I-eosinophilia emnene ebangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukusabela kwemithi okwesikhashana kuvame ukuthuthuka ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuthile. Inani lama-eosinophil omzimba wakho livame ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ngemva kokususa okubangela.

Nokho, izimo ezingapheli njengesifuba noma izifo ze-autoimmune zingase zibangele i-eosinophilia eqhubekayo edinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo. Kulezi zimo, ukulawula isimo esiyinhloko kusiza ukugcina amazinga e-eosinophil ezinzile.

Ngaphandle kokubhekana nembangela eyinhloko, i-eosinophilia ngokuvamile ngeke izixazulule yona. Yingakho ukuthola nokwelapha isimo esiyinhloko kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isikhathi eside.

Ingabe i-Eosinophilia ingelashwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ukwelashwa ekhaya kwe-eosinophilia kugxila ekuphatheni izimo ezingaphansi ezibangele ukukhuphuka. Awukwazi ukwehlisa ngqo izinombolo ze-eosinophil ekhaya, kodwa ungaqeda eziningi zezinto ezibangela.

Uma ukungezwani komzimba kuneqhaza ku-eosinophilia yakho, la maqhinga angasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho:

• Khomba futhi ugweme izinto ezingezwani nomzimba ezaziwayo endaweni okuyo
• Sebenzisa izihlanzi zomoya ukunciphisa izinto ezingezwani nomzimba ezisemoyeni
• Geza imicamelo ngamanzi ashisayo masonto onke ukuqeda uthuli
• Vala amafasitela ngezinkathi eziphezulu zempova
• Gcina idayari yokudla ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingase zibe yizimbangela zokudla
• Zijwayeze amasu okulawula ukucindezeleka, njengoba ukucindezeleka kungase kubhebhethekise ukusabela komzimba okungajwayelekile

Ngezifo eziqanjiwe ze-parasitic, imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko ibalulekile. Geza izandla zakho kahle, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Kodwa-ke, izifo ze-parasitic ngokuvamile zidinga imithi kadokotela, ngakho ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka.

Njalo sebenzisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ubhekane nesizathu esingaphansi. Amakhambi asekhaya ngokuvamile awanele ukwelapha izimo ezibangela i-eosinophilia.

Yini Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha Kwe-Eosinophilia?

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwe-eosinophilia kuqondiswe esimweni esithile esibangela ukukhuphuka kwenani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Udokotela wakho uzolungisa ukwelashwa ngokuya ngesimo sakho ngasinye kanye nokuxilongwa okungaphansi.

Ezimweni zokungezwani komzimba, udokotela wakho angase anqume ama-antihistamines, ama-corticosteroids ekhala, noma ama-bronchodilators e-asthma. Le mithi isiza ukulawula ukusabela komzimba okungajwayelekile futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwe-eosinophil.

Izifo ze-Parasitic zidinga imithi ethile ye-antiparasitic. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha umuthi ofanele ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-parasite olutholwe ngamasampula endle noma ezinye izivivinyo.

Uma imithi ibangela i-eosinophilia yakho, udokotela wakho angase adinge ukulungisa imiyalelo yakho noma athole ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ebekiwe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Ezimweni ze-autoimmune, ukwelashwa kungabandakanya imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba noma ama-corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulawula impendulo yamasosha omzimba adlulele.

Ezimweni ezingavamile ze-eosinophilia eqinile noma i-hypereosinophilic syndrome, ukwelashwa okujulile okufana ne-chemotherapy noma imithi eqondiswe ngqo ingase idingeke ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamalungu omzimba.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela nge-Eosinophilia?

Kufanele ubone udokotela uma umsebenzi wegazi ukhombisa ama-eosinophils aphakeme, ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu. I-Eosinophilia idinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze kutholakale imbangela eyisisekelo futhi kunqunywe ukwelashwa okufanele.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezikhathazayo kanye ne-eosinophilia eyaziwayo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki.

Uma unezimpendulo ezinzima zokungezwani komzimba, izifo eziphindaphindayo, noma izimpawu ezingathuthuki ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda, kubalulekile ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuchwepheshile.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uqala izimpawu zezinkinga ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, noma izimpawu ezisikisela ukubandakanyeka kwamalungu omzimba.

Ukuqokwa okulandelayo okuvamile kubalulekile uma une-eosinophilia engapheli. Udokotela wakho udinga ukuqapha isimo sakho futhi alungise ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Yiziphi Izici Eziyingozi Zokuthuthukisa i-Eosinophilia?

Izici eziningana zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-eosinophilia. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza kanye nodokotela wakho ukuthi nibone izimbangela ezingaba khona ngokushesha.

Umlando womuntu siqu noma womndeni wezimo zokungezwani komzimba ngendlela ethile ukwandisa ingozi yakho. Uma unesifuba, i-eczema, ukungezwani komzimba nokudla, noma umkhuhlane wotshani, maningi amathuba okuthi uzothuthukisa i-eosinophilia.

Indawo kanye nomlando wokuhamba nakho kubalulekile. Ukuhlala noma ukuhambela ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphezulu okutheleleka ngamapharasayithi kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-eosinophilia ngenxa yalezi zimbangela.

Imithi ethile ingabangela i-eosinophilia njengomphumela ohlangothini. Ingozi yakho iyanda uma uthatha imithi eminingi noma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba nemithi.

Ukuba nezimo ze-autoimmune, ukusebenza komzimba okungahambisani kahle, noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona zokuvuvukala kungakwenza uthambekele ekuthuthukiseni i-eosinophilia.

Ubudala bungadlala indima, nakuba i-eosinophilia ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Ezinye izimo ezibangela i-eosinophilia zivame kakhulu emaqenjini athile obudala.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingenzeka ze-Eosinophilia?

Ezimweni eziningi ze-eosinophilia emnene azibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi uma imbangela eyisisekelo iphathwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, i-eosinophilia eqinile noma ende ingaholela ekulimaleni kwamalungu.

Lapho ama-eosinophil eqongelela ezicutshini, angakhipha izinto ezinobuthi ezilimaza amalungu. Inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isikhumba, kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa ngokuvamile kuthinteka yilezi zinkinga.

Nazi izinkinga ezingenzeka ezingavela ku-eosinophilia eqinile:

• Izinkinga zenhliziyo - Kubandakanya ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo noma ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi
• Umonakalo wamaphaphu - Njengokulimala noma ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona kwezicubu zamaphaphu
• Izinkinga zesikhumba - Kubandakanya ukuqubuka okukhulu, izilonda, noma ukulimala kwezicubu
• Imiphumela yohlelo lwezinzwa - Ngokungavamile, kubandakanya ukulimala kwemizwa noma ukuvuvukala kobuchopho
• Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla - Njengokuhuda okungamahlalakhona noma ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu

Ingozi yezinkinga iyanda ngokwanda kwenani le-eosinophil kanye nobude besikhathi sokukhuphuka. Yingakho ukuqapha nokwelapha i-eosinophilia kubalulekile, ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu.

Abantu abaningi abane-eosinophilia elawulwa kahle abathuthukisi lezi zinkinga ezinzima. Ukusebenza eduze nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kusiza ekuvikeleni izinkinga futhi kuqinisekisa ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi uma kuvela izinkinga.

Yini i-Eosinophilia Engase Ithathwe Ngayo?

I-Eosinophilia ngokwayo ikhonjwa ngezivivinyo zegazi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ayithathwa njengezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezibangelwa izimo ezingaphansi kwazo ngezinye izikhathi zingadidaniswa nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Ukungezwani komzimba okubangela i-eosinophilia kungase kudidaniswe nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi uma zibangela izimpawu zokuphefumula njengokukhwehlela noma ukuminyana. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kuvame ukuba okuqhubekayo futhi kuhlobene nezinto ezithile ezibangela.

Izifo ze-parasitic ezibangela i-eosinophilia ngezinye izikhathi zingadidaniswa ne-irritable bowel syndrome noma ezinye izifo zokugaya ukudla. Kodwa-ke, izifo ze-parasitic zivame ukubangela ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuncipha kwesisindo noma ama-parasites abonakalayo esitulweni.

Izimo ze-autoimmune ezibangela i-eosinophilia zingase ekuqaleni zithathwe njengezinye izimo ezivuthayo. Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela nezivivinyo ezithile zegazi kusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezifo ezihlukene ze-autoimmune.

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-eosinophilia ebangelwa imithi ayibukelwa phansi lapho odokotela begxila ezimpawini kunokushintsha kwamuva komuthi. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Eosinophilia

Q.1: Ingabe i-eosinophilia ingathi sína?

I-Eosinophilia ingahluka kusuka kokulula nokwesikhashana kuya kokubi kakhulu, kuye ngembangela eyisisekelo nobukhulu. Ezimweni eziningi kulawuleka ngokwelashwa okufanele kwesimo esiyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, i-eosinophilia enkulu noma ende ingase ibangele ukulimala kwamalungu, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokuqapha kubalulekile.

Q.2: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi amazinga e-eosinophil abuyele kwesijwayelekile?

Isikhathi siyahluka ngokuya ngembangela eyisisekelo. Ezimpendulweni zokungezwani komzimba noma i-eosinophilia ebangwa imithi, amazinga avame ukujwayeleka phakathi kwamasonto kuya ezinyangeni ngemuva kokususa okubangela. Ukutheleleka ngamapharasayithi kuvame ukubona ukuthuthuka phakathi kwezinsuku kuya emavikini ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Izimo ezingapheli zingase zidinge ukuqhubeka nokuphathwa ukuze kugcinwe amazinga ajwayelekile.

Q.3: Ingabe ukucindezeleka kungabangela i-eosinophilia?

Ukucindezeleka ngokwako akuqondile ukubangela i-eosinophilia, kodwa kungase kubhebhethekise izimo eziyisisekelo njengokungezwani komzimba noma isifuba esihlaselayo esiholela ekunyukeni kwe-eosinophils. Ukucindezeleka okungapheli kungase futhi kuthinte ukusebenza komzimba, okungenzeka kukwenze ukuthi uthambekele ekuthelelekeni noma ekuphenduleni komzimba okubangela i-eosinophilia.

Q.4: Ingabe zikhona ukudla okungasiza ukunciphisa i-eosinophilia?

Akukho ukudla okuqondile okunciphisa ngqo ukubalwa kwe-eosinophil, kodwa ukugcina ukudla okunempilo kusekela ukusebenza komzimba jikelele. Uma ukungezwani komzimba nokudla kubangela i-eosinophilia yakho, ukuhlonza nokugwema ukudla okubangela kubalulekile. Ukudla okuvimbela ukuvuvukala njengezinhlanzi ezinothile nge-omega-3, imifino enamaqabunga, nama-berries kungase kusize ukusekela impilo ejwayelekile, kodwa ngeke kulaphe imbangela eyisisekelo.

Q.5: Ingabe i-eosinophilia ingavinjwa?

Ukuvimbela kuncike embangelweni oyisisekelo. Unganciphisa ingozi yakho ngokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba ngempumelelo, ukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko enhle ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngamapharasayithi, nokusebenza nodokotela wakho ukuqapha imithi engase ibangele i-eosinophilia. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimbangela njengezimo zofuzo noma izifo ezizimele azikwazi ukuvinjelwa, ziphathwa kuphela.