Eosinophilia

I-Eosinophilia (i-o-sin-o-FILL-e-uh) ukuba khona kwama-eosinophils amaningi emzimbeni. I-eosinophil ingxenye yamaseli okuthiwa ama-seli egazi elimhlophe. Aligciniwe njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwegazi okuthiwa ukubalwa kwamagazi okuphelele. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-CBC. Leli simo sivame ukubonisa ukuba khona kwamaphaphu, uketshezi noma umdlavuza. Uma amazinga e-eosinophil ephezulu egazini, kubizwa ngokuthi i-eosinophilia yegazi. Uma amazinga ephezulu ezicutshini ezivuvukile, kubizwa ngokuthi i-eosinophilia yethishu. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-eosinophilia yethishu ingatholakala usebenzisa i-biopsy. Uma une-eosinophilia yethishu, amazinga e-eosinophils egazini lakho awaphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-eosinophilia yegazi ingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi njengokubalwa kwamagazi okuphelele. Ngaphezulu kwama-eosinophils angu-500 nge-microliter yegazi kubhekwa njenge-eosinophilia kubantu abadala. Ngaphezulu kuka-1,500 kubhekwa njenge-hypereosinophilia uma inani lihlala liphezulu izinyanga eziningi.

Ama-eosinophil adlala indima ezimbili ohlelweni lwakho lokukhulula umzimba: Ukubhubhisa izinto ezingaphandle. Ama-eosinophil adla izinto ezibonwe yi-immune system yakho njengeziyingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, alwa nezinto ezivela eziparasitic. Lawula ukutheleleka. Ama-eosinophil aqongelela endaweni ebuhlungu uma kudingeka. Lokhu kubalulekile ekulweni nesifo. Kepha ukwanda kakhulu kungabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu noma ngisho nokulimala kwezicubu. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi zicubu zidlalela indima ebalulekile ezimpahleni ze-asthma ne-allergies, njenge-hay fever. Ezinye izinkinga ze-immune system zingabangela ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo. I-eosinophilia kwenzeka lapho ama-eosinophil eqongelela endaweni ethile emzimbeni. Noma lapho u-bone marrow enza amaningi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningi ezifaka phakathi: Izifo ze-parasitic ne-fungal Ukusebenza kwe-allergic Izimo ze-adrenal Izifo zesikhumba I-toxins Izifo ze-autoimmune Izimo ze-endocrine. I-tumors Izifo neemeko ezithile ezingabangela i-eosinophilia yegazi noma yethishu zifaka phakathi: I-Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) I-Allergies I-Ascariasis (ukutheleleka kwe-roundworm) I-Asthma I-Atopic dermatitis (eczema) I-Cancer I-Churg-Strauss syndrome I-Crohn's disease — ebangela ukuthi izicubu endleleni yokugaya ukudla zivuvukale. I-Drug allergy I-Eosinophilic esophagitis I-Eosinophilic leukemia I-Hay fever (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-allergic rhinitis) I-Hodgkin lymphoma (I-Hodgkin disease) I-Hypereosinophilic syndrome I-Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), inani eliphezulu kakhulu le-eosinophil elingaziwa ngumsuka I-Lymphatic filariasis (ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic) I-Ovarian cancer — umdlavuza oqala kuma-ovari. Ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic I-Primary immunodeficiency I-Trichinosis (ukutheleleka kwe-roundworm) I-Ulcerative colitis — isifo esibangela i-ulcers nokuvuvukala okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala ekugqokeni kwesisu esikhulu. I-parasites ne-allergies ezimishini yizimbangela ezivamile ze-eosinophilia. I-Hypereosinophilia ingabangela ukulimala kwamalungu. Lokhu kubizwa nge-hypereosinophilic syndrome. Imbangela yalesi syndrome ivame ukungaziwa. Kepha ingabangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza njengomdlavuza we-bone marrow noma we-lymph node. Incazelo Nini ukubona udokotela