Kuyini Iphrothini Eliphezulu Egungwini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa Ekhaya

Iphrothini eliphezulu egazini lisho ukuthi igazi lakho liqukethe amaphrothini amaningi kunamazinga avamile. Lesi simo, esibizwa nangokuthi i-hyperproteinemia, ngokuvamile sivele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile futhi singabonisa izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zempilo emzimbeni wakho.

Igazi lakho ngokwemvelo liqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrothini asiza ekujiyeni, ekulweni nezifo, nasekugcineni ukulinganisela kwamanzi. Uma lawa mazinga amaphrothini enyuka ngaphezu kwebanga elivamile, ngokuvamile kukhombisa isimo esingaphansi esidinga ukunakwa.

Yini Iphrothini Eliphezulu Egungwini?

Iphrothini eliphezulu egazini lenzeka lapho amazinga akho ephelele amaphrothini edlula ama-8.3 amagremu ngedesilitha yegazi. Amazinga amaphrothini avamile ngokuvamile asukela ku-6.0 kuya ku-8.3 amagremu ngedesilitha kubantu abadala abanempilo.

Igazi lakho liqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaphrothini: i-albumin nama-globulins. I-Albumin isiza ukugcina ukulinganisela kwamanzi futhi ithutha izakhamzimba emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ama-Globulins afaka ama-antibodies namanye amaphrothini aseka amasosha akho omzimba nokujiya kwegazi.

Lapho odokotela bethola amazinga amaphrothini aphakeme, ngokuvamile benza ezinye izivivinyo ukuze bathole ukuthi yimaphi amaphrothini athile aphezulu. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi bathole imbangela engaphansi futhi bancomise ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kuzizwa Kanjani Ukuba Nephrothini Eliphezulu Egungwini?

Iphrothini eliphezulu egazini ngokwalo ngokuvamile alibangeli izimpawu eziqaphelekayo. Ungase uzizwe ujwayelekile ngokuphelele ngenkathi unamazinga amaphrothini aphakeme egazini lakho.

Nokho, izimo ezingaphansi ezibangela amazinga amaphrothini aphezulu zingakhiqiza izimpawu ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, noma izinguquko emazingeni akho amandla ewonke.

Abanye abantu bazwa ukuvuvukala emilenzeni yabo, emaqakaleni, noma ezinyaweni lapho ukungalingani kwamaphrothini kuthinta ukulawulwa kwamanzi. Abanye bangase baqaphele izinguquko emibaleni yesikhumba sabo noma ukuthungwa, kuye ngembangela.

Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela ukuthi banamaprotheni aphezulu egazi ngemisebenzi yelabhorethri ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu ekubambeni izinguquko zempilo kusenesikhathi.

Yini Ebangela Amaprotheni Aphezulu Egazi?

Amaprotheni aphezulu egazi angavela ezimweni eziningana ezihlukene ezithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni emzimbeni wakho noma ukugxila kwawo. Ake sihlole izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezingase zithinte amazinga akho.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni - Uma ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi kakhulu, amaprotheni agxila kakhulu egazini lakho
• Izifo ezingapheli - Isistimu yakho yokuzivikela ikhiqiza ama-antibody engeziwe ukulwa nezifo eziqhubekayo
• Isifo sesibindi - Amaseli esibindi alimele angakhipha amaprotheni emgudwini wegazi lakho
• Izinkinga zezinso - Ukusebenza kwezinso okungahambisani kahle kungathinta ukucutshungulwa kwamaprotheni
• Izimo ezivuvukalayo - Izifo ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis zibangela ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni okwandayo
• Izifo zegazi - Izimo ezithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi zingashintsha amazinga amaprotheni

Izimbangela ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zihlanganisa i-multiple myeloma, uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi olukhiqiza amaprotheni angavamile. Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo esingapheli, izimo ezithile ze-autoimmune, nokuphumula embhedeni isikhathi eside nakho kungakhuphula amazinga amaprotheni.

Ngezinye izikhathi imithi noma izithasiselo zingakhuphula okwesikhashana amazinga amaprotheni. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza imithi yakho yamanje ukuze akhiphe leli thuba ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Liyini Iphawu Noma Isibonakaliso Samaprotheni Aphezulu Egazi?

Amaprotheni aphezulu egazi avame ukusebenza njengesixwayiso sokuqala sezimo zempilo ezingaphansi. Umzimba wakho awukhiqizi ngokuvamile amaprotheni amaningi ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile.

Izimo ezivamile ezihlotshaniswa namazinga amaprotheni aphakeme zihlanganisa:

• Isifo sesibindi esingamahlala-khona noma i-hepatitis
• Isifo sezinso noma i-nephrotic syndrome
• Izifo ze-autoimmune ezifana ne-lupus noma i-rheumatoid arthritis
• Izifo ezingamahlala-khona ezifana nesifo sofuba noma i-HIV
• Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo
• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okuthinta ukulinganisela kwamanzi

Izimo ezingathi sína ezingabangela amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni zihlanganisa umdlavuza wegazi njenge-multiple myeloma noma i-lymphoma. Lezi zimo zibangela ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni okungavamile okuvela ekuhlolweni kwegazi.

Ngezinye izikhathi amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni abonisa ukoma ngenxa yokugula, ukuzivivinya ngokweqile, noma ukungathathi amanzi anele. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yimbangela elashwa kakhulu futhi ixazululwa ngokushesha ngokuthatha amanzi afanele.

Imithi ethile, okuhlanganisa ama-steroid kanye namanye ama-antibiotics, ingakhuphula okwesikhashana amazinga amaprotheni. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzocabangela zonke izinto ezingenzeka lapho echaza imiphumela yakho.

Ingabe amaprotheni aphezulu egazi anganyamalala ngokwawo?

Amaprotheni aphezulu egazi akuvamile ukuxazululwa ngaphandle kokubhekana nembangela ebangela. Kodwa-ke, ukukhuphuka kwesikhashana okuvela ekomeni noma ezifweni ezincane kuvame ukujwayeleka uma lezi zimo zithuthuka.

Uma ukoma kubangele amazinga akho aphakeme, ukuphuza uketshezi olwanele ezinsukwini eziningana ngokuvamile kuletha amazinga amaprotheni emuva kokujwayelekile. Ngokufanayo, amazinga amaprotheni ngokuvamile ayancipha ngemva kokuba umzimba wakho uphumelele ekulweni nezifo ezinzima.

Izimo ezingamahlala-khona ezifana nezifo ze-autoimmune noma izinkinga zesibindi zidinga ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha okuqhubekayo. Lezi zimo eziyisisekelo zidinga ukwelashwa ukuze zilethe amazinga amaprotheni ebangeni elijwayelekile.

Udkt wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulandelayo ukuze aqaphe amazinga akho amaprotheni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kusiza ukunquma ukuthi ukukhuphuka kungokwesikhashana noma kudinga olunye uphenyo nokwelashwa.

Amaprotheni Aphezulu Eegazi Angelashwa Kanjani Ekhaya?

Ukuphathwa ekhaya kwamaprotheni aphezulu egazini kugxila ekusekeleni impilo yakho yonke ngenkathi kubhekwana nezimbangela ezingase zibe khona. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlale usebenza nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.

Uma ukushoda kwamanzi kunomthelela emazingeni akho aphakeme, ukwandisa ukuthatha kwakho uketshezi kungasiza. Hlela izinkomishi zamanzi eziyi-8-10 nsuku zonke, ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho encoma ngenye indlela ngezimo ezithile zempilo.

Ukugcina ukudla okunempilo kusekela ukulawulwa kwamaprotheni emvelo omzimba wakho. Gxila kumaprotheni anciphile, izithelo ezintsha, imifino, kanye okusanhlamvu okuphelele ngenkathi unqunyelwe ukudla okucutshungulwe okuphezulu ku-sodium.

Ukuphumula okwanele kusiza amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi asebenze kahle, okungase kusekele ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni okuvamile. Hlela amahora angu-7-9 okulala okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ebusuku ngabunye.

Ukuphatha ingcindezi ngamasu okuphumula, ukuzivocavoca okulula, noma ukuzindla kungasiza uma ukuvuvukala kunomthelela emazingeni akho aphakeme amaprotheni. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha.

Yini Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha Kwamaprotheni Aphezulu Egazini?

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwamaprotheni aphezulu egazini kuncike ngokuphelele ekuhlonzeni nasekwelapheni imbangela ekhona. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza uhlelo oluthile lokwelashwa olusekelwe emiphumeleni yakho yokuhlolwa nezimpawu.

Ezifweni ezibangela amazinga aphakeme amaprotheni, ama-antibiotics noma imithi elwa namagciwane isiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ulwe nesifo. Njengoba lesi sifo sichitheka, amazinga amaprotheni ngokuvamile abuyela ebangeni elijwayelekile.

Izimo ze-Autoimmune zingase zidinge imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni. Le mithi isiza ukulawula impendulo yamasosha akho omzimba esebenza ngokweqile.

Uma isifo sesibindi siyimbangela, ukwelashwa kugxila ekuvikeleni ukusebenza kwesibindi nokuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imithi, izinguquko ekudleni, noma izinguquko zokuphila.

Ezifo zegazi ezinjenge-multiple myeloma, ukwelashwa kuvame ukubandakanya i-chemotherapy noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza. Lokhu kwelashwa okukhethekile kuqondiswe emangqamuzaneni angajwayelekile akhiqiza amaprotheni amaningi.

Udkt wakho uzoqapha amazinga akho amaprotheni njalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza ngempumelelo. Ukulungiswa kokwelashwa kungase kudingeke ngokuya ngempendulo yakho nempilo yonke.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngamaprotheni aphezulu egazi?

Kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha uma uthola amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni egazi ngokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwegazi. Noma ngabe uzizwa kahle, amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni adinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukukhomba imbangela eyisisekelo.

Funana nosizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu kanye namazinga aphezulu amaprotheni. Lezi zimpawu zokuxwayisa zihlanganisa ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki, ukuvuvukala emilenzeni yakho noma esiswini, noma izifo ezivamile.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uqaphela izinguquko emibaleni yomchamo wakho, umkhuhlane oqhubekayo, noma ukulimala okungajwayelekile. Lezi zimpawu ezihlanganiswe namazinga aphezulu amaprotheni zingase zibonise izimo ezingathi sína ezingaphansi.

Ungalibali ukufuna ukunakekelwa uma unomlando wesifo sesibindi, izinkinga zezinso, noma izimo ze-autoimmune. Lezi zimo zidinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo futhi zingadinga ukulungiswa kokwelashwa.

Hlela ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho, noma ngabe uzizwa kahle. Ukuqapha njalo kusiza ukulandelela amazinga akho amaprotheni nokusebenza kokwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa amaprotheni aphezulu egazi?

Izici eziningana zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuthuthukisa amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni egazi. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza wena nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi niqaphe impilo yakho ngempumelelo.

Ubudala budlala indima ebalulekile, njengoba amazinga amaprotheni avame ukushintsha njengoba iminyaka iqhubeka. Abantu abadala babhekene nezingozi eziphakeme ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala ekusebenzeni kwezitho kanye nokwanda kwamathuba ezimo ezingapheli.

Izimo zezempilo ezikhona zikhuphula kakhulu ingozi yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isifo sesibindi esingamahlalakhona, izinkinga zezinso, izifo ze-autoimmune, nezimo zokuvuvukala njenge-rheumatoid arthritis.

Izici zokuphila ezenyusa ingozi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okungamahlalakhona ngenxa yokungathathi uketshezi olwanele
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala okuthinta ukusebenza kwesibindi
• Ukudla okungenampilo okuholela ezinkingeni zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela
• Ukuphumula embhedeni isikhathi eside noma ukunganyakazi
• Ukucindezeleka okungamahlalakhona okuthinta ukusebenza komzimba wokuzivikela

Imithi ethile nayo ingakhuphula ingozi, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroid isikhathi eside kanye nama-antibiotics athile. Umlando womndeni wezifo zegazi noma izimo ze-autoimmune nazo zingakhuphula ingozi yakho.

Abantu abanezinhlelo zomzimba zokuzivikela ezikhubazekile babhekana nezingozi eziphakeme ngenxa yokwanda kokuthambekela ezifweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu abane-HIV, iziguli ezinomdlavuza, noma labo abathatha imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingaba Khona Zemaprotheni Aphezulu Egazini?

Izinkinga zamaprotheni aphezulu egazini zincike kakhulu embangweni obangela lezi zinkinga nokuthi ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha kangakanani. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa okufanele kunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zezinkinga.

Amazinga amaprotheni aphezulu angalashwanga angaholela ezinkingeni zokujiya kwegazi. Amaprotheni amaningi angenza igazi lakho libe minyene, okungenzeka ukuthi lenyuse izingozi zamahlule egazi emilenzeni yakho, emaphashini, noma ebuchosheni.

Izinkinga zezinso zingase zivele uma imbangela ethile ithinta ukusebenza kwezinso. Amazinga amaprotheni aphezulu angase aqinise uhlelo lokuhlunga izinso zakho, okungenzeka ukuthi kuholele ekulimaleni kwezinso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinkinga ezingathi sína zingavela ezimweni ezingaphansi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

• Ukwehluleka kwesibindi ngenxa yesifo sesibindi esingalashwanga
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo ezivela ezimweni zokuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona
• Umonakalo wamathambo ovela emdlavuzeni wegazi njenge-multiple myeloma
• Izifo ezinzima ezivela ekusebenzeni komzimba wokuzivikela okukhubazekile
• Ukugcinwa koketshezi okubangela ukuvuvukala nobunzima bokuphefumula

Abanye abantu bathuthukisa i-hyperviscosity syndrome, lapho igazi eliqinile libangela izinkinga zokubona, ikhanda, noma ukudideka. Lokhu kunzima okukhulu kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lezinkinga zingavinjelwa ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele. Ukuqapha njalo nokwelashwa okufanele kusiza ukugcina impilo yakho futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezinzima.

Yini Okungase Kuthathwe Ngayo Iphrotheni Eliphezulu Egazini?

Iphrotheni ephezulu egazini ingadidaniswa nezinye izimo ngoba izimpawu eziningi ziyaphambana. Ukuqonda lokhu kufana kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa okufanele.

Ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni kuvame ukulingisa amazinga aphezulu wephrotheni ngoba zombili lezi zimo zingabangela izinguquko ezifanayo zokuhlolwa kwegazi. Kodwa-ke, ukoma amanzi emzimbeni kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokushesha ngokwanda kokuthatha uketshezi, kuyilapho amazinga eqiniso aphezulu wephrotheni eqhubeka.

Amaphutha elebhu ngezinye izikhathi angadala ukufundwa kwamaphrotheni aphezulu okungamanga. Yingakho odokotela bevame ukuphinda izivivinyo ukuze baqinisekise imiphumela, ikakhulukazi uma izinombolo zibonakala zingahambisani nezimpawu zakho.

Ezinye izimo ezingadidaniswa nephrotheni ephezulu egazini zihlanganisa:

• Isifo sezinso esibangela iphrotheni emchameni kunegazi
• Izinkinga zesibindi ezithinta izinhlobo ezahlukene zephrotheni
• Ukuphazamiseka kokujiya kwegazi ngezimpawu ezifanayo
• Imiphumela yemithi elingisa ukukhuphuka kwephrotheni
• Ukugula okwesikhashana okubangela ukwanda kwephrotheni evuthayo

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele, ukuhlolwa komzimba, kanye nezivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze ahlukanise phakathi kwalezi zinto ezingenzeka. Le ndlela ebanzi iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa okufanele.

Ngezinye izikhathi izimo eziningi zikhona ngasikhathi sinye, okwenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima kakhulu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlola ngokucophelela zonke izici ukuze athuthukise uhlelo lokwelapha olusebenzayo kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nephrotheni Ephezulu Egazini

Umbuzo 1. Ingabe ukudla kungabangela amazinga aphezulu wephrotheni egazini?

Ukudla kuphela akuvamile ukubangela amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni egazi. Nokho, ukoma okukhulu ngenxa yokunganele kwamanzi kungagxilisa amaprotheni egazini lakho, okudala ukufundwa okuphakanyiswe ngamanga.

Ukudla amaprotheni amaningi akuphakamisi ngokuqondile amazinga amaprotheni egazi. Umzimba wakho ulawula ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomzimba kunokudla kuphela.

Q2. Ingabe amaprotheni aphezulu egazi ahlala ebucayi?

Amaprotheni aphezulu egazi awahlali ebucayi, kodwa ahlala efuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuphakama kwesikhashana okuvela ekomeni noma izifo ezincane zivame ukuxazululwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Nokho, amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni aqhubekayo angase abonise izimo ezingaphansi ezidinga ukwelashwa. Ukutholwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa okufanele kuvimbela iningi lezinkinga ezinzima.

Q3. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwehlisa amaprotheni aphezulu egazi?

Isikhathi esidingekayo ukwehlisa amaprotheni aphezulu egazi sincike embangweni ongaphansi. Ukuphakama okuhlobene nokoma kungase kujwayeleke phakathi nezinsuku zokuthatha amanzi anele.

Izimo ezingapheli njengezifo ze-autoimmune noma izinkinga zesibindi zingase zidinge amasonto kuya ezinyangeni zokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba amazinga amaprotheni athuthuke. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukuqhubeka ngezivivinyo zegazi ezivamile.

Q4. Ingabe ukuzivocavoca kungawathinta amazinga amaprotheni egazi?

Ukuzivocavoca okukhulu kungase kuphakamise okwesikhashana amazinga amaprotheni egazi ngokoma nokuhlakazeka kwemisipha. Nokho, lezi zinguquko ngokuvamile zizojwayeleka phakathi kwamahora angu-24-48 okuphumula nokuphinda amanzi.

Ukuzivocavoca okuvamile okulingene ngokuvamile kusekela amazinga amaprotheni anempilo ngokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza okuphelele nomsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba. Xoxa ngezinhlelo zokuzivocavoca nodokotela wakho uma unezimo zempilo ezingaphansi.

Q5. Ingabe amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni egazi abangela ubuhlungu?

Amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni egazi ngokwawo ngokuvamile awabangeli ubuhlungu. Nokho, izimo ezingaphansi ezibangela amazinga aphakeme amaprotheni zingase zikhiqize izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa nobuhlungu.

Ngokwesibonelo, izimo ze-autoimmune zingase zibangele ubuhlungu emalungeni, kuyilapho isifo sesibindi singase sibangele ukuqaqamba kwesisu. Udokotela wakho uzohlola zonke izimpawu ukuze anqume imbangela eyinhloko kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.