Izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin
Yini le
Ukubalwa kwe-hemoglobin ephansi kuyisisindo esivame ukubonwa ekuhlolweni kwegazi. I-Hemoglobin (Hb noma i-Hgb) iyipuroteni ezicubu ezipula eziyizitho eziphethe i-oksijini emzimbeni jikelele. Ukubalwa kwe-hemoglobin ephansi kuvame ukuchazwa njengokungaphansi kwamagremu angu-13.2 e-hemoglobin ngedecilita (amagremu angu-132 ngelitha) legazi kumadoda, kanye nokungaphansi kwamagremu angu-11.6 ngedecilita (amagremu angu-116 ngelitha) kwabesifazane. Ezinganeni, incazelo ihluka ngokwezinyanga nobulili. Lezi zingqophamlando zingase zihluke kancane kusuka kwelinye ikhaya lokuqeqesha kwezokwelapha kuya kwelinye. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubalwa kwe-hemoglobin ephansi okungaphansi nje kancane kunokujwayelekile akukuthinti indlela ozizwa ngayo. Ukubalwa kwe-hemoglobin ephansi okukhulu futhi kubangele izimpawu kungasho ukuthi une-anemia.
Izimbangela
Ukubala okuncane kwe-hemoglobin Ngokuvamile ukubala okuncane kwe-hemoglobin akuyona njalo uphawu lokugula — kungaba okuvamile kwabanye abantu. Abafazi abanokuya esikhathini kanye nabafazi abakhulelwe bavame ukuba nokubala okuncane kwe-hemoglobin. Ukubala okuncane kwe-hemoglobin okuhambisana nezifo neemeko Ukubala okuncane kwe-hemoglobin kungahlotshaniswa nesifo noma isimo esenza umzimba wakho ube nezicubu ezipula ezincane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka uma: Umzimba wakho uthola izicubu ezipula ezincane kunokujwayelekile Umzimba wakho uchitha izicubu ezipula ngokushesha kunokuba zingatholwa Ulahlekelwe igazi Izifo neemeko ezenza umzimba wakho uthola izicubu ezipula ezincane kunokujwayelekile zihlanganisa: I-aplastic anemia I-Cancer Imithi ethile, njengezidakamizwa ze-antiretroviral zokutheleleka kwe-HIV kanye nemithi ye-chemotherapy ye-cancer nezinye izimo I-Chronic kidney disease I-Cirrhosis I-Hodgkin lymphoma (I-Hodgkin disease) I-Hypothyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi kahle) I-Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) I-Iron deficiency anemia Ubuthi be-Lead I-Leukemia I-Multiple myeloma I-Myelodysplastic syndromes I-Non-Hodgkin lymphoma I-Rheumatoid arthritis I-Vitamin deficiency anemia Izifo neemeko ezenza umzimba wakho uchithe izicubu ezipula ngokushesha kunokuba zingenziwe zihlanganisa: I-spleen enkulu (i-splenomegaly) I-Hemolysis I-Porphyria I-Sickle cell anemia I-Thalassemia Ukubala okuncane kwe-hemoglobin kungabangelwa ukulahlekelwa igazi, okungenzeka ngenxa: Ukuphuza igazi esiswini sakho, njengokuthi ezihlahleni, i-cancers noma i-hemorrhoids Ukupha igazi njalo njalo Ukuphuza igazi okukhulu (ukuphuza igazi okukhulu-nakuba ngisho nokuphuza igazi okuvamile kungabangela ukubala okuncane kwe-hemoglobin) Incazelo Nini okufanele ubona udokotela
Nini kufanele ubone udokotela
Abanye abantu bafunda ukuthi i-hemoglobin yabo iphansi uma bezama ukunikela igazi. Ukuphikwa ukunikela igazi akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Ungaba nezinga le-hemoglobin elihle kuwe kodwa elingalandeli izindinganiso ezimiswe yizikhungo zokunikela igazi. Uma izinga le-hemoglobin yakho liphansi kancane nje kunezinga elifunekayo, ikakhulukazi uma uke wamukelwa ukunikela igazi esikhathini esidlule, ungase udinga nje ukulinda izinyanga ezimbalwa bese uzama futhi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti uma unezimpawu Uma unezimpawu zokuba ne-hemoglobin ephansi, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Izimpawu zingafaka: Ukukhathala Ubuthakathaka Ulusu nama-gums amhlophe Ukuphefumula okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile I-heartbeat esheshayo noma engavamile Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuhlolwa kwegazi eliphelele ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi une-hemoglobin ephansi. Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kuveza ukuthi une-hemoglobin ephansi, cishe uzodinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze uthole imbangela. Izimbangela