Neutropenia

I-Neutropenia (noo-troe-PEE-nee-uh) kwenzeka uma une-neutrophils ezimbalwa kakhulu, uhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi. Nakuba wonke amaseli amhlophe egazi asisiza ukulwa nokutheleleka emzimbeni wakho, ama-neutrophils abalulekile ekulweni nokuthile ukutheleleka, ikakhulu lawo abangelwa yibhaktheriya. Cishe ngeke wazi ukuthi une-neutropenia. Abantu bavame ukuthola kuphela uma sebenze izivivinyo zegazi ngezizathu ezingezona lezo. Uvivinyo olulodwa lwegazi olukhombisa amazinga aphansi e-neutrophils akusho ukuthi une-neutropenia. La mazinga angashintsha usuku nosuku, ngakho uma uvivinyo lwegazi lukhombisa ukuthi une-neutropenia, kufanele luphindwe ukuqinisekiswa. I-Neutropenia ingakwenza ube sengozini yokutheleleka. Uma i-neutropenia iyingozi, ngisho nebhaktheriya evamile emlonyeni wakho nasesiswini ingabangela ukugula okukhulu.

Izimbangela eziningi zingabangela i-neutropenia ngokubhujiswa, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa noma ukugcinwa okungalungile kwe-neutrophils. Ukuqothuka komdlavuza nokuphathwa komdlavuza Ukwelashwa komdlavuza nge-chemotherapy kuyimbangela evamile ye-neutropenia. Ngaphezu kokubulala amakhamera omdlavuza, i-chemotherapy ingabhubhisa ne-neutrophils namanye amaseli aphilile. I-Leukemia I-Chemotherapy Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla Imithi Imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha i-thyroid ephakeme kakhulu, njenge-methimazole (Tapazole) ne-propylthiouracil Amanye ama-antibiotic, kufaka phakathi i-vancomycin (Vancocin), i-penicillin G ne-oxacillin Imithi yokulwa ne-viral, njenge-ganciclovir (Cytovene) ne-valganciclovir (Valcyte) Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala ezimweni ezinjenge-ulcerative colitis noma i-rheumatoid arthritis, kufaka phakathi i-sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njenge-clozapine (Clozaril, Fazaclo, nabanye) ne-chlorpromazine Imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha izinkinga ezingavamile ze-rhythm yentliziyo, kufaka phakathi i-quinidine ne-procainamide I-Levamisole—imithi yezilwane engavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kubantu e-United States, kodwa ingaxutshwa ne-cocaine Ukutheleleka I-Chickenpox I-Epstein-Barr I-Hepatitis A I-Hepatitis B I-Hepatitis C I-HIV/AIDS I-Measles Ukutheleleka kwe-Salmonella I-Sepsis (ukutheleleka okukhulu kwegazi) Izifo ze-autoimmune I-Granulomatosis enezifo ze-polyangiitis I-Lupus I-Rheumatoid arthritis Izinkinga ze-bone marrow I-Aplastic anemia I-Myelodysplastic syndromes I-Myelofibrosis Izimbangela ezengeziwe Izimo ezikhona ekuzalweni, njenge-Kostmann's syndrome (isiphazamiseko esibandakanya ukukhiqizwa okuncane kwe-neutrophils) Izizathu ezingaziwa, ebizwa nge-neutropenia engaziwa I-Vitamin deficiencies Ukungahambisani kwe-spleen Abantu bangaba ne-neutropenia ngaphandle kokwanda komngcipheko wokutheleleka. Lokhu kuwaziwa ngokuthi i-neutropenia enhle. Incazelo Nini ukubona udokotela