Ziyini i-Petechiae? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa Kwasekhaya

I-Petechiae amabala amancane abomvu, ansomi, noma ansundu avela esikhumbeni sakho lapho imithambo yegazi emincane ebizwa ngama-capillaries iqhekeka noma ivuza igazi ngaphansi kwendawo. Lawa mabala amancane ngosayizi wephinini ngokuvamile ayisicaba futhi awashabalali uma uwacindezela, okwenza ahluke ekuqhumeni okujwayelekile noma imihuzuko.

Ngenkathi i-petechiae ingase ibukeke ikhathaza uma iqala ukuvela, ngokuvamile ayinabungozi futhi ihlobene nezinkinga ezincane njengokukhwehlela ngamandla noma ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangela futhi nini ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngokuphatha lokhu okutholakele esikhumbeni okuvamile.

Ziyini i-Petechiae?

I-Petechiae amabala amancane abomvu noma ansomi alinganisa ngaphansi kwamamilimitha ama-2, cishe ngosayizi wephinini. Zenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi emincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho iqhekeka futhi ivuza inani elincane legazi emithanjeni ezungezile.

Lawa mabala ngokuvamile avela ecaba esikhumbeni sakho futhi ngeke ashintshe umbala noma abe mhlophe uma uwacindezela ngomunwe wakho. Lesi sici sisiza ukuhlukanisa i-petechiae kwezinye izinhlobo zokuqubuka ezingase ziphele ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ungase uqaphele i-petechiae noma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho, kodwa ngokuvamile zivela emilenzeni yakho, ezingalweni, esifubeni, ebusweni, noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Zingavela zodwa noma ngamaqoqo, zakhe iphethini enamachashazi endaweni ethintekile.

I-Petechiae izizwa kanjani?

I-Petechiae ngokwazo ngokuvamile ayibangeli noma yiziphi izinzwa zomzimba. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu, ukuluma, noma ukusha emabaleni ngokwawo ngoba amane nje ayizindawo ezincane zegazi elivuzayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.

Amabala azizwa ethambile futhi ecaba uma uwagijima ngomunwe wakho, ngokungafani namagquma aphakanyisiwe noma ama-blisters. Empeleni imihuzuko emincane kakhulu ukuthi ingakha noma yiziphi izinguquko zokuthungwa endaweni yesikhumba sakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma ama-petechiae avela kanye nezinye izimpawu, ungase uzwe imizwa eyengeziwe efana nokukhathala, umkhuhlane, noma ukungakhululeki okuhlobene nesizathu esiyisisekelo kunamabala ngokwawo.

Yini Ebangela Ama-Petechiae?

Ama-Petechiae avela lapho imithambo yegazi emincane iphuka ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokucindezela noma ukulimala. Izimbangela zisukela emisebenzini yansuku zonke kuya ezimweni ezibucayi zezokwelapha ezithinta igazi lakho noma ukujikeleza kwegazi.

Nazi izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ama-petechiae angase avele esikhumbeni sakho:

• Ukucindezela ngokomzimba: Ukukhwehlela okunamandla, ukuhlanza, ukukhala, noma ukuzama ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu kungakhuphula ingcindezi emithanjeni yakho yegazi
• Ukulimala okuncane: Izingubo eziqinile, ukukhuhla ngamandla, noma ukulimala okuncane esikhumbeni
• Imithi ethile: Izinciphisi zegazi, i-aspirin, noma amanye ama-antibiotics athinta ukujiya kwegazi
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo: Imikhuhlane ejwayelekile, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezithinta okwesikhashana imithambo yakho yegazi
• Ukuguga: Abantu abadala bangase bathuthukise ama-petechiae kalula njengoba imithambo yegazi iba buthaka
• Umonakalo welanga: Ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside kungase kubuthake imithambo yegazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Ezimweni eziningi zama-petechiae ezivela kulezi zimbangela ezivamile zizixazulula zodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini. Umzimba wakho ngokwemvelo umunca kabusha igazi elivuzayo, futhi amabala aya ngokuya ashwabana.

Amapetechiae Ayisibonakaliso Sani Noma Isimpawu Sani?

Ngenkathi ama-petechiae evame ukukhombisa izinkinga ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi angase abonise izimo eziyisisekelo ezithinta igazi lakho, ukujikeleza kwegazi, noma amasosha omzimba. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingenzeka kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuchwepheshile kungaba usizo nini.

Izimo ezivamile ezingase zibangele ama-petechiae zihlanganisa:

• Izifo zama-platelet: Ukwehla kwama-platelet (i-thrombocytopenia) kuthinta ikhono legazi lakho lokujiya kahle
• Izifo zokujiya kwegazi: Izimo eziphazamisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokujiya kwegazi
• Izimo ze-Autoimmune: Izifo lapho amasosha akho omzimba ethinta imithambo yegazi noma ama-platelet
• Isifo sesibindi: Singanciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezidingekayo zokujiya kwegazi ukuze kujiye kahle igazi
• Isifo sezinso: Singathinta ukusebenza kwama-platelet nempilo yemithambo yegazi
• Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza: I-Leukemia noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wegazi zingathinta ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi ajwayelekile

Izimo ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína ezingase zibangele i-petechiae zihlanganisa:

• I-Endocarditis: Ukutheleleka kwengaphakathi lenhliziyo okungabangela ukulimala kwemithambo emincane yegazi
• I-Meningitis: Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye nezicubu zomgogodla okungase kubangele i-petechiae ebanzi
• I-Sepsis: Ukutheleleka okukhulu okuthinta ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wonke
• I-Hantavirus: Ukutheleleka ngegciwane okungavamile okungabangela ukopha kanye ne-petechiae
• I-Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Isifo esithwalwa izinwele esithinta imithambo yegazi

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-petechiae akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi unesifo esibi. Abantu abaningi bathola lawa mabala ngenxa yezimbangela ezingenasici ngokuphelele futhi abalokothi babe nazinoma yiziphi izinkinga.

Ingabe i-Petechiae inganyamalala yodwa?

Yebo, i-petechiae ivame ukunyamalala yodwa uma ibangelwa izinto ezincane ezinjengokuzikhandla ngokomzimba noma ukulimala okuncane. Umzimba wakho ngokwemvelo umunca kabusha igazi elivuzayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukuthi amabala anciphe kancane kancane.

Nge-petechiae ebangelwa imisebenzi yansuku zonke efana nokukhwehlela noma ukuzikhandla, ungalindela ukuthi ziqale ukushabalala phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini. Amabala ngokuvamile ashintsha asuke ebomvu ngqayizivele abe nsomi, bese kuba nsundu, ngaphambi kokunyamalala ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-petechiae ihlobene nesimo sezokwelapha esingaphansi, ingase iqhubeke noma iqhubeke nokubonakala kuze kube yilapho leso simo selashwa kahle. Yingakho ukuqapha iphethini nobude be-petechiae kungahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nembangela yazo.

Ingabe i-Petechiae ingelashwa kanjani ekhaya?

Nge-petechiae ebangelwa izinto ezincane, izinyathelo zokuzinakekela ezimnene zingasiza ukusekela inqubo yokuphulukisa yomzimba wakho. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-petechiae ngokwazo azidingi ukwelashwa okuqondile njengoba zimane nje ziyizimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo omncane wemithambo yegazi.

Nawa amanye amasu okunakekela okusekelayo ongawazama ekhaya:

• Ukuphumula nokugwema ukuzikhandla: Nikeza umzimba wakho isikhathi sokuphulukisa ngokugwema imisebenzi engase ibangele umonakalo omningi wemithambo yegazi
• Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okumnene: Sebenzisa izihlanzi ezimnene, ezingenamvini futhi ugweme ukukhuhla izindawo ezithintekile
• Izinhlobo ezibandayo: Faka indwangu ehlanzekile, ebandayo ezindaweni ezinama-petechiae imizuzu engu-10-15 ukusiza ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala okuhambisanayo
• Hlala unamanzi: Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze usekele ukujikeleza kwegazi nokwelapha konke
• Gwema izinto ezinciphisa igazi: Khawulela utshwala okwesikhashana futhi ugweme i-aspirin ngaphandle uma unqunywe udokotela wakho

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa ekhaya kufanele kuphela i-petechiae ebonakala sengathi ibangelwa izinto ezincane njengokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Uma ungaqiniseki ngembangela noma uqaphela ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo, ukufuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyindlela ephephe kakhulu.

Yini ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwe-Petechiae?

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwe-petechiae kugxila ekubhekaneni nesizathu esiyinhloko kunamabala ngokwawo. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela imithambo yakho yegazi ukuthi iphuke futhi athuthukise uhlelo lokwelapha ngokufanele.

Uma i-petechiae yakho ihlobene nemiphumela emibi yemithi, udokotela wakho angase alungise umthamo wakho noma akuqhubekisele kwenye imithi. Ngezifo ezibangela i-petechiae, ama-antibiotics afanele noma imithi elwa namagciwane ingase inikezwe.

Ezimweni ezihlobene negazi, izinketho zokwelapha zingabandakanya:

• Ukumpontshelwa kwamaphlatele: Ngenxa yokubala okuphansi kwamaphlatele okubeka engozini yokopha
• Imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba: Ukuze welaphe izimo ze-autoimmune ezithinta imithambo yegazi
• Ama-Corticosteroids: Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okungase kulimaze imithambo yegazi
• Imithi ekhethekile: Ukwelashwa okuthile kwezimo eziyinhloko ezinjengesifo sesibindi noma sezinso

Udokotela wakho uzophinde aqaphe ukusabela kwakho ekwelashweni futhi alungise indlela njengoba kudingeka. Ukuqokwa okuvamile kokulandela ngemuva kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko iphathwa kahle nokuthi i-petechiae entsha ayithuthuki.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela we-Petechiae?

Kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma i-petechiae ivela ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwembangela esobala efana nokukhwehlela noma ukuzama. Ngenkathi amacala amaningi engenangozi, amaphethini athile noma izimpawu eziphelezelayo zidinga ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uqaphela:

• Ama-petechia awohlwe: Amabala ahlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho noma avela ezindaweni eziningi
• Izimpawu eziphelezelayo: Umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukulimala kalula, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile ezinsinini noma emakhaleni
• Amabala aqhubekayo: Ama-petechia anganyamalali ngemva kwesonto elilodwa noma aqhubeke evela njalo
• Ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo: Ama-lymph nodes avuvukile, ubuhlungu emalungeni, noma izinguquko ekuchameni

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha uma ama-petechia evela kanye:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu: Ikakhulukazi ngamakhaza noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu
• Ukuphefumula kanzima: Ukuphefumula ngokushesha noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu: Ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu emakhaleni, igazi emchameni, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu kakhulu kwabesifazane
• Izimpawu ze-neurological: Ukudideka, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu, noma ukuqina kwentamo
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umfutho wegazi ophansi, noma ukuzizwa ungaphilile kahle

Thembela emizweni yakho ngomzimba wakho. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle noma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu zakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukuthi uchwepheshe wezempilo ahlolisise isimo sakho.

Yiziphi Izici Zengozi Zokuthuthukisa Ama-Petechiae?

Ezinye izici zingakwenza ukuthi uthole ama-petechia, nakuba noma ubani engase abe nala mabala amancane ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ukuqonda izici zakho zengozi kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ama-petechia angase avelaphi.

Izici ezihlobene nobudala ezikhuphula ingozi yakho zihlanganisa:

• Abantu abadala: Imithambo yegazi iba buthaka ngokuhamba kweminyaka, okwenza kube lula ukuthi iphuke
• Izinsana nezingane ezincane: Zingase zithuthukise ama-petechia kalula ngenxa yokukhala noma ukukhwehlela ngamandla
• Ukukhulelwa: Ushintsho lwama-hormone kanye nokwanda kwevolumu yegazi kungathinta ukuba buthakathaka kwemithambo yegazi

Izimo zezokwelapha ezingase zikhuphule ingozi yakho zihlanganisa:

• Izifo zegazi: Izimo ezithinta inani lamaplatelet noma umsebenzi wokujiya kwegazi
• Izifo ze-Autoimmune: Izifo ezingathinta imithambo yegazi noma ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi
• Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso: Izimo eziphazamisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokujiya kwegazi
• Izimo zenhliziyo: Ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo ezithinta ukujikeleza kwegazi
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza: I-chemotherapy noma imisebe engathinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi

Izinto zokuphila ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-petechiae zihlanganisa ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala, noma ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini edala ingcindezi emithanjeni yegazi. Kodwa-ke, ukuba nezici eziyingozi akusho ukuthi nakanjani uzothuthukisa i-petechiae.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingaba Khona ze-Petechiae?

I-Petechiae ngokwazo azivamile ukubangela izinkinga ngoba zimane ziyizindawo ezincane zegazi elivuzayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezingaphansi ezibangela i-petechiae ngezinye izikhathi zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo uma zingelashwa.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zincike embangweni ongaphansi futhi zingahlanganisa:

• Ukuqhubeka kokopha okwandisiwe: Uma i-petechiae ibangelwa izifo zokujiya kwegazi, ungase ube sengozini enkulu yokopha okukhulu
• Izinkinga zokutheleleka: Uma i-petechiae ivela ezigulweni ezinzima, ukulibaziseka kokwelashwa kungaholela ekuguleni okukhulu
• Umonakalo wezitho: Izimo ezingaphansi njengesifo sesibindi noma sezinso zingaqhubeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele
• I-Anemia: Ukuphuma kwegazi okungapheli noma izifo zegazi kungaholela ekubalweni okuphansi kwamaseli egazi abomvu

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lezinkinga ezihlobene ne-petechiae zingavinjelwa ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele. Ukubona kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kwezimo ezingaphansi kungakusiza ukugwema izinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína.

Ukuxhumana njalo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma ezishintshayo kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga ezingaba khona zibanjwa kusenesikhathi futhi ziphathwe ngempumelelo.

Yini i-Petechiae engase ididaniswe nayo?

I-Petechiae ngezinye izikhathi ingadidaniswa nezinye izimo zesikhumba ezenza amabala amancane abomvu noma ansomi. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingafani kungakusiza ukuchaza kangcono izimpawu zakho kubahlinzeki bezempilo.

Izimo ezivamile ezingase zibukeke zifana ne-petechiae zihlanganisa:

• I-Cherry angiomas: Amabala amancane, abomvu ngokugqamileyo aphakanyiswe kancane futhi abangelwa imithambo yegazi ekhulisiwe
• I-Purpura: Amabala amakhulu ansomi (amakhulu kune-petechiae) abangelwa nokopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• I-Eczema noma i-dermatitis: Izindawo ezibomvu, ezilumayo ezingase zibe namabala amancane abomvu kodwa ngokuvamile zibangela ukuluma
• Ukuqubuka kokushisa: Amaqhubu amancane abomvu ngokuvamile aphakanyisiwe futhi angase azizwe enezinhlobo eziningi noma eluma
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Amabala abomvu ngokuvamile aphakanyisiwe, aluma, futhi avela ezindaweni eziveziwe
• Ukungezwani komzimba: Amabala abomvu noma imihubhe ngokuvamile eluma futhi ingase ize futhi ihambe

Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa se-petechiae ukuthi ayi-blanch (aphenduke abe mhlophe) uma uwacindezela, aluhlaza ngokuphelele, futhi ngokuvamile abangeli ukuluma noma ubuhlungu. Uma ungaqiniseki ngohlobo lwamabala owabonayo, ukuthatha izithombe kungakusiza ukulandela izinguquko futhi wabelane ngolwazi nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Petechiae

Ingabe i-petechiae ngaso sonke isikhathi ikhombisa isimo sezempilo esibi?

Cha, ama-petechiae awasho ngaso sonke isikhathi izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Izimo eziningi zivela ezintweni ezincane ezinjengokukhwehlela ngamandla, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, noma ukulimala okuncane. Kodwa-ke, amaphethini athile noma izimpawu eziphelezelayo zingase zibonise izimo ezingaphansi ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Ama-petechiae ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngokuvamile?

Ama-Petechiae avela ezintweni ezincane ngokuvamile anyamalala phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili. Amabala ashintsha umbala kancane kancane ukusuka kokubomvu kuya kokunsomi kuya kokunsundu ngaphambi kokunyamalala njengoba umzimba wakho umunca kabusha igazi elivuzayo. Ama-petechiae aqhubekayo angase abonise izimo ezingaphansi ezidinga ukuhlolwa.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka kungabangela ukuthi ama-petechiae avele?

Ukucindezeleka ngokwako akuvezi ngqo ama-petechiae, kodwa ukuziphatha okuhlobene nokucindezeleka kungase kube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwawo. Ukukhwehlela ngamandla ngenxa yokungezwani komphimbo okuhlobene nokucindezeleka noma ukukhala okukhulu kungakha ingcindezi eyanele yokubangela imithambo yegazi emincane ukuthi iqhekeke.

Ingabe ama-petechiae ayathelelana?

Ama-Petechiae ngokwawo awathelelani ngoba amane nje ayizindawo ezincane zegazi elivuzayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-petechiae abangelwa isifo esithelelanayo, ukutheleleka okungaphansi kungase kuthelelane kuye ngesimo esithile.

Ngingakwazi ukumboza ama-petechiae nge-makeup?

Yebo, ungakwazi ukumboza ngokuphephile ama-petechiae nge-makeup uma ebangelwa izinto ezincane futhi ungaqali ukuzwa ezinye izimpawu. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo emnene, engacasuli futhi ugweme ukukhuhla indawo. Kodwa-ke, ukuwamboza akufanele kuthathe indawo yokufuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha uma ukhathazekile ngembangela.