Ikhala elinomfutho
Yini le
Ukopha kwesinhlungu kubhekisela ekuphumeni kwezintokozo emakhaleni. Le nto ephumayo ingaba yi-thin futhi icace kakhulu kuya ebukhulu naseluhlaza okwesundu. Ingase igeleze noma iphume ekhaleni, iye emuva komlomo, noma kokubili. Uma igeleza emuva komlomo, kubizwa ngokuthi ukugcwala emuva komlomo. Ukopha kwesinhlungu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-rhinorrhea noma i-rhinitis. Kodwa-ke amagama ahlukile. I-Rhinorrhea ihilela ukugcwala okuncinci, okucacile kakhulu okuphuma ekhaleni. I-Rhinitis ihilela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi ekhaleni. I-Rhinitis iyimbangela evamile yokopha kwesinhlungu. Ukopha kwesinhlungu kungase futhi kube nzima, okubizwa nangokuthi ukugcwala.
Izimbangela
Noma yini ecasula ingaphakathi lempumulo ingabangela ukugeleza kwempumulo. Ukutheleleka—njengokubanda, isifo sikagciwane noma i-sinusitis—nezifo zokwanda kwezinto ezingalungile zivame ukubangela ukugeleza nokugcwala kwempumulo. Abanye abantu baneempumulo ezigeleza njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-rhinitis engalungile noma i-vasomotor rhinitis. I-polyp, into enjengomdlalo omncane obekwe empumlweni, noma i-tumor ingabangela ukugeleza kwempumulo ngakolunye uhlangothi kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi i-headache efana ne-migraine ingabangela ukugeleza kwempumulo. Izimbangela zokugeleza kwempumulo zihlanganisa: I-sinusitis ebukhali Izifo zokwanda kwezinto ezingalungile I-sinusitis eqhubekayo I-Churg-Strauss syndrome Ukubanda okuvamile Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwesiprayi sempumulo sokuqeda ukugcwala Ukwahlukana kwe-septum Umphefumulo owomile noma obandayo I-Granulomatosis nge-polyangiitis (simo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwezitho zegazi) Ukushintsha kwe-hormonal I-Influenza (isifo sikagciwane) Into empumlweni Imithi, njengaleyo esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka kwegazi, ukungasebenzi kahle kokuma, ukucindezeleka, ukuhlushwa kwezifo nezinye izimo I-Nasal polyps I-rhinitis engalungile Ukukhulelwa I-Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Ubhedu Uchazo Nini ukubona udokotela
Nini kufanele ubone udokotela
Shaya udokotela wakho uma: Izimpawu zakho zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Unokuqabuka okuphezulu. Okukhishwa yinkaba yakho kuyelula kanye noluhlaza. Ubuso bakho buhlungu noma unoqabuka. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya. Okukhishwa yinkaba yakho kuyigazi. Noma inkaba yakho iqhubeka nokugeleza ngemva kokulimalala kwekhanda. Shaya udokotela womntanakho uma: Umntanakho uneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili futhi unoqabuka. Ukugqwala noma ukuqina kwesifuba somntanakho kubangela ubunzima ekuhlaleni noma kwenza kuphefumulelwe kunzima. Ukunakekela kwakho Ukuze ubone udokotela wakho, zama lezi zinyathelo ezilula zokunciphisa izimpawu: Gwema noma yini oyazi ukuthi uyayithanda. Zama imithi yokwelapha ukwanda okutholakala ngaphandle kwesikripthi. Uma futhi ukhwehlela futhi amehlo akho akhazimulayo noma amanzi, ungaba nezifo zokwanda. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yelebula ngokuqondile. Kubantwana, faka amaconsi amaningana e-saline kwenye i-nostril. Bese ukhumula ngobumnene leyo nostril nge-syringe ye-rubber-bulb ebushelelezi. Ukuze unciphise i-saliva ehlala ngemuva komlomo, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-postnasal drip, zama lezi zindlela: Gwema izinto ezicasulayo ezivamile njengotshwala lwesiggaretti kanye nezinguquko eziphuthumayo zokushisa. Phuza amanzi amaningi. Sebenzisa ama-sprays noma ama-rinses e-saline e-nasal. Izimbangela