I-mammogram ye-3D
Mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa
I-mammogram ye-3D yi-x-ray yomfanekiso ehlanganisa izithombe eziningi ze-x-ray yesifuba zibe yisithombe se-3D sesifuba. Elinye igama le-mammogram ye-3D yi-tomosynthesis yesifuba. I-mammogram ye-3D ingasiza ekubeni uthole i-kansa yesifuba kubantu abangenayo izimpawu. Ingasiza futhi ekubeni uthole imbangela yezinkinga zesifuba, njengoba kunjalo ngokukhuluka kwesifuba, ubuhlungu nokuphuma komthambo.
Kungani kwenziwa
I-mammogram ye-3D yi-tekisi yokuhlola umdlavuza wamabele esiza ukuthola umdlavuza wamabele kubantu abangenayo izimpawu zesifo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukubheka izinkinga zamabele, njengoba kungaba i-mass yamabele, ubuhlungu nokuphuma kwesifuba. I-mammogram ye-3D iyahluka kwi-mammogram ejwayelekile ngoba yenza izithombe ze-3D. I-mammogram ejwayelekile yenza izithombe ze-2D. Zombili izinhlobo zezithombe zinezibonelelo ezithile. Ngakho-ke uma i-machine ye-mammogram ye-3D isebenza ekucubunguleni umdlavuza wamabele, le machine yenza izithombe ze-3D neze-2D. Ukusebenzisa izithombe ze-2D neze-3D ndawonye ekucubunguleni umdlavuza wamabele kunga:
Izingozi nezinkinga
I-mammogram ye-3D iyinqubo ephephile. Njengakuwo wonke amavivinyo, iqukethe izingozi ezithile nemikhawulo, efana nalezi: Uvivinyo lunikeza amazinga aphansi kakhulu womshini. I-mammogram ye-3D isebenzisa izikrini ze-X ukuze idale isithombe sebele, okuveza umzimba wakho emazingeni aphansi womshini. Uvivinyo lungathola into engase ibe yimpumputhe. I-mammogram ye-3D ingathola into ephazamisayo, ngemva kokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo, kuvele kungeyona i-cancer. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-false-positive result. Kwabanye abantu, ukuthola ukuthi akukho cancer kuzwakala kukhululeka. Kwabanye, ukuhlolwa nokwenza izinqubo ngaphandle kwesizathu kuzwakala kukhungathekisa. Uvivinyo alunakuthola zonke izinhlobo ze-cancer. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-mammogram ye-3D ingaphoswa indawo ye-cancer. Lokhu kungenzeka uma i-cancer incinyane kakhulu noma uma isendaweni enzima ukubona.
Indlela yokulungiselela
Ukulungiselela i-mammogram ye-3D: Thola ukuhlolwa lapho amabele akho engekho ebuhlungwini. Uma ungakaqedi ukuya ekuqedeni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, lokho kuvame ukuba yiviki ngemva komjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Amabele akho avame ukuba buhlungu iviki ngaphambi neviki ngesikhathi somjikelezo wakho. Letha izithombe zakho ze-mammogram ezindala. Uma uya esikhungweni esisha se-mammogram yakho ye-3D, butha noma yiziphi izithombe ze-mammogram ezindala. Zilethe nawe ekuqokweni kwakho ukuze ziqhathaniswe nezithombe zakho ezintsha. Ungasebenzisi i-deodorant ngaphambi kwe-mammogram yakho. Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-deodorant, ama-antiperspirant, uthuli, ama-lotion, amakhilimu noma izimfumelo phansi kwezandla zakho noma emabeleni akho. Izingcezu zethusi ekuthulini nase-deodorant zingaphazamisa isithombe.
Okulindelekile
Esikhungweni sokuhlola, uzobe uqopha i-gown bese ususa noma yimaphi ama-necklace nezambatho ezivela embelini phezulu. Ukuze lokhu kube lula, gqoka ingubo enezinye izingxenye ngalolo suku. Ngenqubo, uzobe ukuma phambi komshini we-X-ray ongakwazi ukwenza ama-mammograms e-3D. Uchwepheshe uzobeka omunye wamabele akho ephethini bese uphakamisa noma uphansi isiteji ukuze kuhambisane nobude bakho. Uchwepheshe uyakusiza ukubeka ikhanda lakho, izandla nomzimba ukuze kuvumele ukubona okucacile kwesifuba sakho. Isisu sakho siyacindezelwa kancane kancane ephethini ngepuleti ecace kakhulu yepulasitiki. Kucindezelwa imizuzwana embalwa ukuze kusabalale insimbi yesifuba. Ucindezelelo alubi nakabi, kodwa ungase uthole ukuthi alukhululekile noma lubuhlungu. Uma unezinhlungu eziningi, tshela uchwepheshe. Ngemuva kwalokho, umshini we-X-ray uyahamba phezu kwakho ohlangothini olulodwa kuya kolunye njengoba uqoqa izithombe. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uqine futhi ubambe umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa ukuze unciphise ukuhamba. Ucindezelelo esifubeni sakho siyakhululwa, futhi umshini uyahambiswa ukuze uthathe isithombe sesifuba sakho eceleni. Isisu sakho sibekwe ephethini futhi, futhi ipleyiti ecace kakhulu yepulasitiki isebenziselwa ukusebenzisa ucindezelelo. Umshini uthatha izithombe futhi. Inqubo bese iphindaphindwa kwenye isifuba.
Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho
Imiphumela ye-mammogram ye-3D ivame ukuba khona ngokushesha nje emva kokuba uvivinyo luphelile. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi nini ungalindela imiphumela yakho. Ikhompyutha ithatha izithombe eziqoqwe ngesikhathi se-mammogram ye-3D bese izakha ibe yithombe le-3D lesifuba sakho. Izithombe ze-mammogram ze-3D zingahlolwa njengoba zinjalo noma zibukelwe ngezigaba ezincane ukuze kube nemininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngenhloso yokuhlola umdlavuza webele, umshini ubuye udale izithombe ze-mammogram ze-2D ezijwayelekile. Udokotela oqeqeshwe ekubhekeni ukuhlolwa kwezithombe uhlola izithombe ukuze abuke noma yini ephazamisayo. Lo dokotela ubiza nge-radiologist. Uma kukhona okuthile okuthakazelisayo okutholakele, i-radiologist ingase ibuke izithombe zakho ze-mammogram zangaphambili, uma zitholakala. I-radiologist inqobo yokuqondisa ukuthi ngabe udinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwezithombe. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe komdlavuza webele kungafaka i-ultrasound, i-MRI noma, ngezinye izikhathi, i-biopsy ukususa amakhemikhali angathandeki ukuze kuhlolwe elabhoratri.
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