Amniocentesis
Mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa
Ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis kwenziwa ukuze kususwe amanzi e-amniotic namasosha e-uterus ukuze kuhlolwe noma kuphathwe. Amanzi e-amniotic ahlala ngaphandle futhi avikele ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis kungakunikeza ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nempilo yengane. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi izingozi ze-amniocentesis - futhi ukulungele imiphumela.
Kungani kwenziwa
Ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis kungenziwa ngezizathu eziningi: Ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic. Ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis okuhlola i-genetic kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yamanzi e-amniotic bese kuhlolwa i-DNA evela kumaseli ukuze kuhlonishwe izimo ezithile, njengokuhlushwa yi-Down syndrome. Lokhu kungenzeka kulandele olunye uvivinyo lokuhlunga oluveze ingozi enkulu yesimo. Ukuhlonishwa kokutheleleka kombungu. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-amniocentesis isebenziselwa ukubheka ukutheleleka noma ezinye izifo kumntwana. Ukwelashwa. I-amniocentesis ingase yenziwe ukuze kususwe amanzi e-amniotic esibelekweni uma eningi kakhulu - isimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-polyhydramnios. Ukuhlolwa kwamaphaphu omntwana. Uma ukubeletha kuhlelwe ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-39, amanzi e-amniotic angase ahlolwe ukusiza ukuthola ukuthi ngamaphaphu omntwana avuthiwe ngokwanele yini ukuzalwa. Lokhu kwenziwa kancane.
Izingozi nezinkinga
Ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis kuza nezingozi, ezivela cishe ku-1 ku-900 ukuhlolwa. Zihlanganisa: Ukopha kwamanzi e-amniotic. Ngokungaqondakali, amanzi e-amniotic aopha ngesigxobo emva kokuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis. Ezimweni eziningi, inani lamanzi alahlekile lincane futhi liyaphela phakathi nesonto elingu-1 ngaphandle komphumela ekukhulelweni. Ukukhulelwa okuphukile. Ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis kwesigaba sesibili sokuthwala umntwana kuza nengozi encane yokukhulelwa okuphukile — cishe i-0.1% kuya ku-0.3% uma kwenziwa ngumuntu oqeqeshwe kahle usebenzisa i-ultrasound. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ingozi yokulahleka kokukhulelwa iphakeme kakhulu ekwenzeni i-amniocentesis ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-15 okukhulelwa. Ukulimala kwenaliti. Phakathi kokuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis, ingane ingahle ihambise ingalo noma unyawo endleleni yenaliti. Ukulimala okukhulu kwenaliti kunqabile. Ukukhulisa i-Rh. Ngokungaqondakali, ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis kungabangela ukuba amaseli egazi lengane angene egazini lomuntu okhulelwe. Labo abanesi-Rh esingalungile abangazange bathuthukise ama-antibodies egazi le-Rh elihle banikezwa ukugonywa komkhiqizo wegazi, i-Rh immune globulin, ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis. Lokhu kuvimbela umzimba ukuba ungenzi ama-antibodies e-Rh angawela i-placenta futhi ongawonakalisa amaseli egazi ebomvu engane. Ukutheleleka. Ngokungaqondakali, ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis kungahle kubangele ukutheleleka kwesisu. Ukudluliselwa kokutheleleka. Umuntu onokutheleleka — njenge-hepatitis C, i-toxoplasmosis noma i-HIV/AIDS — angase adlulisele engane ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwe-amniocentesis. Khumbula, ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis kwe-genetic kuvame ukunikezwa kubantu abakhulelwe lapho imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingase ibe nomthelela omkhulu endleleni abaphatha ngayo ukukhulelwa. Isinqumo sokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-amniocentesis kwe-genetic singelakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma umeluleki we-genetic angakunika ulwazi oluzokusiza unqume.
Indlela yokulungiselela
Umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo uzokuchazela le nqubo bese ekucele ukuba usayine ifomu lokubambisana. Cabanga ngokucela umuntu ukuba ahambe nawe ekuyohlweni ukuze athole ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo noma ukuba akuqhubele ekhaya kamuva.
Okulindelekile
I-amniocentesis ivame ukwenziwa esikhungweni sokubeletha sokugcinwa kwabantu abangaphandle noma ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezempilo.
Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho
Umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo noma umeluleki wezofuzo uzakusiza ukuthi uqonde imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-amniocentesis. Ngokwenqubo ye-amniocentesis yezofuzo, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingakwazi ukukhipha noma ukuxilonga izimo ezithile zezofuzo, ezifana ne-Down syndrome. I-Amniocentesis ayikwazi ukubona zonke izimo zezofuzo kanye neziphene zokuzalwa. Uma i-amniocentesis isikisela ukuthi ingane yakho inesimo sezofuzo noma se-chromosomal esingenakwelatshwa, ungase ubhekane nezinqumo ezinzima. Funani ukwesekwa eqenjini lakho lezempilo nabathandekayo bakho.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.