I-enema yeBarium
Mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa
Ukuhlolwa kwe-barium enema kuyi-X-ray ehlola izinguquko noma ukungapheleli esibindini esikhulu (ikholoni). Le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi i-colon X-ray. I-enema ukufakwa kwengxube emanzini esibindini sakho ngommese omncane. Kulesi simo, le ngxube iqukethe into yensimbi (ibarium) ehlanza ukugqoka kwekoloni. Ngokuvamile, i-X-ray ayikhi isithombe esihle sezicubu ezithambile, kodwa ukugqoka kwe-barium kuveza isithombe esicacile sekoloni.
Kungani kwenziwa
Esikhathini esidlule, odokotela babelisebenzisa i-barium enema ukuphenya imbangela yezinkinga zesisu. Kodwa-ke, lo viwo usuvele uthathelwe indawo yi-imaging tests ezintsha ezinembile kakhulu, njenge-CT scans. Esikhathini esidlule, udokotela wakho angase abe ekukhuthazele ukuthi wenze i-barium enema ukuze kutholakale imbangela yezimpawu, ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo: Ubuhlungu besisu Ukopha kwesisu Izinguquko zemikhuba yomathumbu Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki Ukulunywa kwamathumbu okuqhubekayo Ukuvimbela kwamathumbu okuqhubekayo Ngokufanayo, i-barium enema X-ray ngaphambili ingase ibe yiyo eyayiyala udokotela wakho ukuze athole izimo ezinjengalezi: Ukukhula okungajwayelekile (ama-polyps) njengengxenye yokuhlola umdlavuza we-colorectal Isifo samathumbu esivuvukayo
Izingozi nezinkinga
Ukuhlolwa kwe-barium enema akunamngcipheko omningi. Ngokungavamile, izinhlungu zokuhlolwa kwe-barium enema zingafaka: Ukuvuvukala kumaseli asephelweni lomgudu Ukuvinjelwa emgqeni wokugaya ukudla Ukuklebhuleka odongeni lomgudu Ukuphikisana ne-barium Izivivinyo ze-barium enema ngokuvamile azenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngoba izithombe ze-X-ray ziba yingozi embungwini ophakamayo.
Indlela yokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-barium enema, uzoqondiswa ukuba ukhulule ukhonkolo lwakho. Noma yiluphi uhlanzeko olukhona ekhonkolweni lwakho lungase lufihle izithombe ze-X-ray noma luphoswe njengokungabi bibi. Ukuze ukhulule ukhonkolo lwakho, ungase ucelwe ukuba: Landela ukudla okukhethekile ngosuku oluphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungase ucelwe ukuba ungadli futhi uphuze izinto eziqandayo kuphela—njengamanzi, itiye noma ikhofi ngaphandle nobisi noma ukhrimu, ubhontshisi, neziphuzo ezikhilimu ezicacile. Yima ngemuva phezulu ebusuku. Ngokuvamile, uzoqondiswa ukuba ungaphuzi noma udle lutho ngemuva phezulu ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Thatha i-laxative ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. I-laxative, ngendlela yepilisi noma elwetshe, izokusiza ukuba ukhulule ukhonkolo lwakho. Sebenzisa ikithi le-enema. Kwezinye izimo, ungase udinga ukusebenzisa ikithi le-enema le-over-the-counter—ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa noma amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa—elinika isisombululo sokuhlanza ukuze susa noma yiluphi uhlanzeko olukhona ekhonkolweni lwakho. Buza udokotela wakho ngemithi yakho. Okungenani isonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi oyithathayo ngokujwayelekile. Ungase akucele ukuba uyeke ukuyithatha izinsuku noma amahora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho
Udokotela we-radiology ulungiselela umbiko osekwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa bese uwuthumela kudokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngemiphumela, kanye nokulingwa noma ukwelashwa okulandelayo okungase kudingeke: Imiphumela ephilile. Ukuhlolwa kwe-barium enema kubhekwa njengokuphilile uma udokotela we-radiology engaboni zinkinga ezinkulu emathunjini. Imiphumela emihle. Ukuhlolwa kwe-barium enema kubhekwa njengokuhle uma udokotela we-radiology ebona zinkinga ezinkulu emathunjini. Kuye ngokutholakala, ungase udinga ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo — njengokuhlolwa kwe-colonoscopy — ukuze noma yiziphi izingqinamba ziqondwe ngokuningiliziwe, kuthathwe amasampula e-biopsy noma zisuswe. Uma udokotela wakho ekhathazekile ngekhwalithi yemifanekiso yakho ye-X-ray, angase acebise ukuphinda uqhube uvivinyo lwe-barium enema noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa kokuxilonga.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.