Kuyini Ukujova Nge-Botox? Injongo, Inqubo & Imiphumela

Ukujova nge-Botox kuyizindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzisa iphrotheni ehlanzekile ukuze iphumulele imisipha ethile emzimbeni wakho okwesikhashana. Cabanga ngayo njengendlela yokucindezela inkinobho ethi "misa" ekushintsheni kwemisipha okungase kubangele imibimbi, ubuhlungu, noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukujova okuncane kwe-botulinum toxin uhlobo A, okuvimba izimpawu zemizwa emsipheni oqondiwe. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi beazi i-Botox yokuthambisa imigqa ebusweni, odokotela bayayisebenzisa futhi ukwelapha izimo zezokwelapha ezinjengama-migraines angapheli, ukujuluka ngokweqile, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwemisipha.

Yini i-Botox?

I-Botox igama lomkhiqizo le-botulinum toxin uhlobo A, iphrotheni etholakala ebhaktheriyamu i-Clostridium botulinum. Uma ihlanzekile futhi isetshenziswe ngamanani amancane kakhulu, alawulwayo, le phrotheni ivimba ngokuphephile izimpawu zemizwa ezitshela imisipha ukuthi ihlehle.

Ukwelashwa kusebenza ngokuvimbela okwesikhashana ukuxhumana phakathi kwemizwa yakho nemisipha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisipha eqondiwe ayikwazi ukuqina kakhulu, okunciphisa imibimbi, kunciphise ukungezwani kwemisipha, noma kumise izimpawu ezithile zezokwelapha ukuthi zenzeke.

I-Botox ivunyelwe yi-FDA kusukela ngo-1989 ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Izigidi zabantu zithola lezi zinjovo ngokuphepha unyaka ngamunye ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Kungani kwenziwa i-Botox?

Odokotela batusa ukujova nge-Botox ngezizathu zokuhlobisa nezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kungabhekana nezinkinga eziningana ezithinta induduzo yakho yansuku zonke nokuzethemba.

Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, i-Botox ithambisa imibimbi eshintshayo - lezo zigaba ezakhiwa ekuphindweni kwezinkulumo zobuso njengokukhwinya, ukushintsha, noma ukuphakamisa amashiya akho. Lokhu kufaka izinyawo zamagwababa ezungeze amehlo akho, imigqa yesiphongo, nemigqa yokukhwinya phakathi kwama-eyebrows akho.

Ngokwezokwelapha, i-Botox iphatha izimo lapho ukusebenza ngokweqile kwemisipha kubangela izinkinga. Nawa amanye amasu ezokwelapha ajwayelekile udokotela wakho angawacabangela:

• Ukukhathala okungapheli okwenzeka izinsuku eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile (i-hyperhidrosis) emakhwapheni akho, izintende zezandla, noma izinyawo
• Ukuqina kwemisipha entanyeni yakho (i-cervical dystonia)
• Umdlalo wesinye esisebenza ngokweqile esingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Izifo zemisipha yamehlo njengamehlo aqhathanisayo noma ukuqina kwamajwabu amehlo
• Ukuqina kwemisipha okungapheli ezingalweni zakho noma emilenzeni yakho ngemva kokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi

Udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho esithile ukuze anqume ukuthi i-Botox ingasiza yini ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zakho noma ukubukeka kwakho. Isinqumo sincike emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha, impilo yamanje, kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa.

Yini inqubo ye-Botox?

Imithombo ye-Botox ngokuvamile iyizinqubo ezisheshayo, ezisehhovisi ezithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10 kuya kwengama-30. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa inaliti enhle kakhulu ukujova amanani amancane e-Botox emsipheni ethile.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, udokotela wakho uzohlanza indawo yokwelapha futhi angase asebenzise ukhilimu wokuthambisa wendawo uma uzwela ezineleni. Bazomaka izindawo zokujova ukuze baqinisekise ukubekwa okunembile komuthi.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, uzozwa ama-pinpricks amancane njengoba inaliti ingena esikhumbeni sakho. Abantu abaningi bachaza ukuzwa njengokufana nokulunywa yinyosi encane okuthatha isikhashana nje. Udokotela wakho uzojova imithamo eminingi emincane kunokujova okukhulu okukodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo.

Inani lemijovo lincike endaweni yakho yokwelapha kanye nemigomo. Imibimbi yobuso ingase idinge imijovo engu-5 kuya kwengu-15, kuyilapho izimo zezokwelapha ezinjengokukhathala zingadinga imijovo engama-30 noma ngaphezulu kuwo wonke amaqembu emisipha ahlukene.

Ngemva kwemijovo, ngokuvamile ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlale uqonde amahora ambalwa futhi ugweme ukuhlikihla izindawo eziphathwayo ukuze uvimbele i-Botox ekusabalaleni emsipheni ongahlosiwe.

Ungalungiselela kanjani inqubo yakho ye-Botox?

Ukulungiselela i-Botox kuvamile ukuba kuqonde ngqo, kodwa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela engcono kakhulu nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo ethile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho.

Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho, gwema imithi yokunciphisa igazi kanye nezithasiselo cishe isonto elilodwa uma udokotela wakho evuma. Lokhu kufaka i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, amafutha ezinhlanzi, i-vitamin E, kanye ne-ginkgo biloba, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yokulimala.

Nawa amanye amanyathelo okulungiselela angasiza:

• Yeka ukuphuza utshwala amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokwelashwa ukunciphisa ukulimala
• Gwema ukuzivocavoca okunzima ngosuku lwenqubo yakho
• Woza ekuqokweni kwakho ngesikhumba esihlanzekile, esingenzi makeup noma ama-lotion
• Yidla ukudla okulula ngaphambi kokuvimbela ukuzizwa udidekile
• Lungiselela ezokuthutha uma ukhathazekile ngenqubo
• Letha uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa nezithasiselo ozithathayo

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nemithi yamanje ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho. Yiba ngobuqotho mayelana nanoma yiziphi izimo zempilo, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukusabela kwangaphambilini ekwelashweni - lolu lwazi lusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwakho.

Ungazifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-Botox?

Imiphumela ye-Botox ayiveli ngokushesha, ngakho ukuqonda umugqa wesikhathi kusiza ukusetha okulindelekile okungokoqobo. Uzoqala ukuqaphela izinguquko phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5, ngemiphumela egcwele ebonakala ngemva kwamasonto angu-1 kuya kwangu-2.

Ukwelashwa kwezimonyo, uzozwa imibimbi ithambile kancane kancane njengoba imisipha eqondiwe iphumula. Imigqa enamandla evela ngezinkulumo zobuso izoba ngaphansi kokuphinyiselwa, kuyilapho isikhumba sakho sibukeka bushelelezi ekuphumuleni.

Imiphumela ye-Botox yezokwelapha iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesimo sakho. Iziguli ze-migraine zivame ukuqaphela izinsuku ezimbalwa zekhanda phakathi nenyanga yokuqala. Abantu abajuluka ngokweqile bavame ukubona ukuncipha kokujuluka phakathi nesonto. Ukukhululeka kwemisipha kungaqala ezinsukwini futhi kuqhubeke nokuthuthuka emasontweni amaningana.

Imiphumela ivamise ukuhlala izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 kubantu abaningi. Njengoba i-Botox iphela kancane kancane, ukusebenza kwemisipha kubuyela kancane kancane kokujwayelekile. Uzoqaphela imibimbi noma izimpawu zibonakala kancane kancane, okubonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho okulandelayo uma ufisa.

Gcina umkhondo wokuthi imiphumela yakho ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kanye nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezimpawini zakho. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi alungise ukwelashwa okuzayo ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle.

Ungayigcina kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-Botox?

Ukugcina imiphumela ye-Botox kuhilela ukulandela imiyalelo yokunakekelwa ngemva kokwelashwa nokuhlela ama-aphoyintimenti avamile. Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemva kokwelashwa kusiza ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuhlale isikhathi eside futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.

Emahoreni okuqala angu-24 ngemva kokwelashwa, gwema ukulala isikhathi eside futhi ungasihlikihli noma ukukhuhla izindawo eziphathwayo. Lokhu kuvimbela i-Botox ukuthi ingahambi iyiswe emisipheni engahlosiwe, okungase kubangele imiphumela engathandeki.

Nawa amasu abalulekile okusiza ukugcina imiphumela yakho:

• Hlala uqonde okungenani amahora angu-4 ngemva kokwelashwa
• Gwema ukuzivocavoca okukhulu noma ukuchayeka ekushiseni amahora angu-24
• Ungatholi ukwelashwa kobuso noma ukubhucungwa ngesonto
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba emnene ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali anolaka
• Vikela isikhumba sakho ekulimaleni kwelanga nge-sunscreen
• Hlala unamanzi futhi ugcine indlela yokuphila enempilo

Hlela ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba imiphumela yakho yamanje iphele ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa okuvamile njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 kungasiza ukugcina imiphumela eqhubekayo futhi kungase kusize ngisho nokwelula ubude besikhathi phakathi kwamaseshini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga ze-Botox?

Ngenkathi i-Botox ivikelekile ngokujwayelekile uma inikezwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, izici ezithile zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Ukuqonda lokhu kukusiza kanye nodokotela wakho ukuthi nenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa.

Izimo zezokwelapha ezithinta isimiso sakho sezinzwa noma imisipha zingakhuphula izingozi zokuba nezinkinga. Abantu abanezifo ze-myasthenia gravis, i-ALS, noma ezinye izifo ze-neuromuscular kufanele bagweme i-Botox njengoba ingenza izimpawu zabo zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Izici eziningana zingakubeka engozini enkulu yokuba nemiphumela emibi:

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• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa (ukuphepha kwe-Botox akukamiswanga)
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• Ukungezwani nezinto ezinobuthi ze-botulinum noma izithako zokujova
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• Ukutheleleka endaweni okuhlelwe ukuthi kujovwe kuyo
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• Ukuphuza ama-antibiotics athile noma ama-blood thinners
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• Umlando wokugwinya noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
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• Ukuphendula okubi ngaphambilini ekujoveni kwezimonyo
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Ubudala bungathonya futhi iphrofayili yakho yengozi. Ngenkathi i-Botox ivunyelwe kubantu abadala, iziguli ezindala noma lezo ezinezimo eziningi zezempilo zingadinga ukuqashwa okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela izici zakho eziyingozi ngaphambi kokuncoma ukwelashwa.

Ingabe kungcono ukuqala i-Botox kusenesikhathi noma ukulinda?

Isikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Botox yisinqumo somuntu siqu esincike emigomweni yakho, indlela yokuphila, nokuthi imibimbi yakho noma izimpawu zakho zikukhathaza kangakanani. Akukho budala obulungile obufanele ukuqala ngabo, kodwa ukuqonda izinzuzo zezindlela ezahlukene kungasiza ekuqondiseni ukukhetha kwakho.

Ukuqala i-Botox ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yakho yama-20 noma ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-30, kungasebenza njengokuvimbela. Uma uphumula imisipha ngaphambi kokuthi kwakheke imibimbi ejulile, ungavimbela ukuthi kungaveli imibimbi engapheli. Le ndlela ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi

Ziziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ze-Botox?

Izinkinga eziningi ze-Botox zithambile futhi zisesikhashana, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase yenzeke ukuze ukwazi ukubona nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha. Izinkinga ezinzima azivamile uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi.

Imiphumela emibi evamile, ethambile ngokuvamile iyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulimala kwesikhashana, ukuvuvukala, noma ububomvu ezindaweni zokujova. Ungase futhi uzwe izinhlungu zekhanda ezithambile noma izimpawu ezinjenge-flu ngemuva nje kokwelashwa.

Izinkinga eziqaphelekayo kodwa eziseyisikhashana zingabandakanya:

• Amehlo noma amashiya ahluphekayo (ptosis) ahlala amasonto ama-2-8
• Izinkulumo zobuso ezingalingani noma ukumomotheka okugwegwile
• Amehlo omile noma ukukhaliswa ngokweqile
• Ubunzima bokugwinya uma imisipha yentamo iphathwa
• Ubuthakathaka emisipheni eseduze engahlosiwe ukwelashwa
• Ukubona kabili noma umbono ongacacile

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya, noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha obandayo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi lezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Izinkinga eziningi zivela emkhubeni ongafanele wokujova noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engeyona yezokwelapha. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuhlangabezana nezinkinga.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela mayelana ne-Botox?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-Botox, noma ngabe zibonakala zithambile. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukuvimbela izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zingabi yinkinga enkulu.

Shayela udokotela wakho kungakapheli amahora angama-24 uma uqaphela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokwanda kobubomvu noma ukufudumala, noma uma uthola umkhuhlane ngemuva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungabonisa ukusabela komzimba noma ukutheleleka okudinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.

Funana ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinzima:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukugwinya, noma ukukhuluma
• Ubuthakathaka obukhulu bemisipha emzimbeni wakho wonke
• Ushintsho embonweni noma izinkinga ezinkulu zamehlo
• Izimpawu zobuthi be-botulism njengokukhubazeka okusabalalele
• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba ngamachashaza noma ukuvuvukala ebusweni
• Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isinye noma amathumbu

Ukuze ulandelele njalo, hlela ama-aphoyintimenti uma imiphumela yakho ingahlangabezani nokulindela ngemva kwamasonto ama-2, uma ufuna ukuxoxa ngezinguquko zokwelashwa okuzayo, noma uma usulungele iseshini yakho elandelayo. Ukuxhumana njalo nomhlinzeki wakho kusiza ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa nge-Botox

Q.1 Ingabe i-Botox ilungele ukwelapha ukucindezeleka?

I-Botox ayivunyelwe yi-FDA ngokuqondile ukwelapha ukucindezeleka, kodwa olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi lungasiza ekuthuthukiseni imizwa kwabanye abantu. Ithiyori ithi ngokukhulula imisipha yokufutha, i-Botox ingaphazamisa i-loop yempendulo phakathi kokubonakaliswa kobuso nemizwa.

Izifundo eziningana ezincane zikhombisile ukuthi abantu abathola i-Botox emugqeni wokufutha babike imizwa ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuncipha kwamaphuzu okucindezeleka. Nokho, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuze kutholakale i-Botox njengokwelashwa okuthembekile kokucindezeleka. Uma ubhekene nokucindezeleka, khuluma nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo mayelana nokwelashwa okufakazelwe kunokuthi uthembele ku-Botox kuphela.

Q.2 Ingabe i-Botox ibangela ukulimala kwemisipha yesikhathi eside?

Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa ukuthi i-Botox ayibangeli ukulimala kwemisipha unomphela uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Imiphumela yesikhashana ngoba izinzwa zakho zivuselela kancane kancane ukuxhumana okusha phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6, okuvumela ukuthi umsebenzi wemisipha ojwayelekile ubuyele.

Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukusebenzisa i-Botox ngokuphindaphindiwe kungase kubuthise imisipha unomphela, kodwa ucwaningo olulandela iziguli iminyaka eminingi aluzange luthole ubufakazi bokulimala okuhlala njalo. Eqinisweni, olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-Botox njalo kungase kusize ekuvikeleni ukwakheka kwemibimbi ejulile ngokunikeza imisipha esebenza ngokweqile ukuphumula.

Q.3 Ingabe i-Botox ingasiza ekugayeni amazinyo?

Yebo, i-Botox ingelapha ngempumelelo ukugaya amazinyo (i-bruxism) ngokukhulula imisipha yomhlathi enesibopho sokuqina nokugaya. Odokotela bamazinyo abaningi nodokotela basebenzisa i-Botox ngaphandle kwelebula ngenjongo le, ikakhulukazi lapho ukwelashwa kwendabuko okufana nezivikelo zomlomo kunganele.

Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukujova i-Botox emsipheni we-masseter ezinhlangothini zomhlathi wakho. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuqina kokuncipha kwemisipha ngesikhathi sokugaya, okungavikela amazinyo akho futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu bomhlathi. Imiphumela ivame ukuhlala izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4, efana nokwelashwa kwe-Botox yezimonyo.

Q.4 Ingabe i-Botox iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa?

I-Botox ayinconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa ngoba akukho cwaningo olwanele lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo ezinganeni ezisakhula. Ngenkathi kungekho ucwaningo olukhombise ukulimala, izingozi ezingaba khona azikaqondwa ngokugcwele, ngakho odokotela bavame ukweluleka ukuthi balinde.

Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma uncelisa njengamanje, xoxa ngesikhathi nodokotela wakho. Abesifazane abaningi bakhetha ukumisa ukwelashwa kwe-Botox ngalesi sikhathi bese beqhubeka ngemuva kokuqeda ukuncelisa. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo nezingozi ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Q.5 I-Botox ivame ukubiza malini?

Izindleko ze-Botox ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendawo yakho, ulwazi lomhlinzeki, kanye nenani elidingekayo lokwelashwa kwakho. I-Botox yezimonyo ivame ukusuka ku-$10 kuya ku-$20 ngeyunithi, ngelashwa lobuso elidinga amayunithi angama-20 kuya kwangama-60.

Ukwelashwa nge-Botox ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswa umshwalense uma kusetshenziselwa izimo ezivunyelwe yi-FDA njenge-migraines engapheli noma ukujuluka ngokweqile. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense mayelana nokuhlanganiswa ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Ezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha zinikeza izinhlelo zokukhokha noma amadili amaphakheji okwelashwa njalo, okungasiza ukwenza izindleko zibe lula.