Kuyini Ukukhuliswa Kwamabele? Inhloso, Inqubo & Imiphumela

Ukukhuliswa kwamabele kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa eyandisa usayizi wamabele kusetshenziswa izithako noma ukudluliswa kwamafutha. Ingenye yezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezivame kakhulu ezenziwayo, ezisiza abantu ukuthi bathole ukuma nosayizi wamabele abawufunayo. Ungase ucabangele le nqubo ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene zomuntu siqu, futhi ukuqonda ukuthi ihlanganisani kungakusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi oluzizwa lungokwakho.

Kuyini ukukhuliswa kwamabele?

Ukukhuliswa kwamabele, okubizwa nangokuthi i-augmentation mammoplasty, kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa ethuthukisa usayizi nokuma kwamabele. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ubeka izithako ezigcwaliswe ngosawoti noma i-silicone gel ngaphansi kwesicubu sakho samabele noma imisipha yesifuba.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukukhuliswa ngokudluliswa kwamafutha esikhundleni salokho, lapho amafutha esuswa kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho futhi afakwe emabeleni akho. Le nqubo ingabhekana nezinkinga mayelana nosayizi wamabele, ukungalingani, noma izinguquko ngemva kokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuthatha ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa, nakuba ukululama okuphelele kuthatha izinyanga eziningana.

Kungani kwenziwa ukukhuliswa kwamabele?

Abantu bakhetha ukukhuliswa kwamabele ngezizathu zomuntu siqu ezifanelwe inhlonipho nokuqonda. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthuthukisa usayizi wamabele lapho umuntu ezwa ukuthi amabele abo emvelo mancane kakhulu ngohlaka lomzimba wabo.

Abesifazane abaningi bafuna le nqubo ngemva kokukhulelwa nokuncelisa bekuqede ukushintsha ukuma nobukhulu bamabele abo. Abanye bafuna ukulungisa ukungalingani kwamabele, lapho ibele elilodwa lihlukile ngosayizi noma ukuma kwelinye.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukukhuliswa kwamabele njengengxenye yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngemva kwe-mastectomy noma ukulimala. Ukwengeza, kungakhulisa ukuzethemba futhi kukusize uzizwe ukhululekile emzimbeni wakho.

Isinqumo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe esakho, senzelwe wena kunokuthi ujabulise abanye. Udokotela ohlinzayo omuhle uzokusiza uqonde okulindelekile okuyiqiniso futhi aqinisekise ukuthi lokhu okukhethayo kuhambisana nezinhloso zakho.

Yini inqubo yokukhulisa amabele?

Inqubo yakho yokukhulisa amabele ilandela indlela ehlelwe ngokucophelela eyenzelwe izidingo zakho ezithile kanye ne-anatomy. Ukuhlinzwa kuqala nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile ngokuphelele kuyo yonke le nqubo.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukusikeka endaweni eyodwa kweziningi ezingenzeka, ngasinye sinenzuzo yaso:

• Ngaphansi kwelibele (inframammary) - okuvame kakhulu, kufihlwe emgqeni wamabele wemvelo
• Ngemaphethelo e-areola (periareolar) - ilandela ushintsho lombala wemvelo
• Nge-armpit (transaxillary) - akukho umbhalo obonakalayo ebeleni
• Ngenkinobho yesisu (transumbilical) - ngama-implants e-saline kuphela

I-implant ibe isibekwa ngokucophelela ngaphezulu kwemisipha yesifuba (subglandular) noma ngaphansi kwayo (submuscular). Ukubekwa ngaphansi kwemisipha kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela ebukeka yemvelo futhi kunganciphisa izinkinga ezithile.

Ngemuva kokubeka i-implant, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uvala ukusikeka ngama-sutures futhi afake izingubo zokuhlinzwa. Yonke inqubo ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engama-60 kuya kwengama-90, kuye ngobunzima becala lakho.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukukhulisa amabele?

Ukulungiselela ukukhulisa amabele kuhilela ukulungela ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ukuqinisekisa umphumela ongcono kakhulu. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo ethile, kodwa ukulungiselela okujwayelekile kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uphole ngempumelelo.

Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuyeka ukubhema okungenani amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengoba ukubhema kuphazamisa kakhulu ukuphola futhi kwandisa izingozi zezinkinga. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akucele ukuthi ugweme imithi ethile kanye nezithasiselo ezingandisa ukopha.

Nawa amanyathelo abalulekile okuzolandela:

• Lungiselele othile ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya futhi ahlale nawe amahora angama-24
• Lungiselela indawo yakho yokululama ngemigudu eyengeziwe nezinto ezilula ukuzifinyelela
• Gcwalisa noma yimiphi imithi ebekiwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
• Geza ngensipho elwa namagciwane ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlinzwa nangakusasa ekuseni
• Gqoka ihembe elikhululekile, elivuleka ngaphambili ekuqokweni kwakho
• Susa yonke ubucwebe, izimonyo, kanye ne-nail polish

Udkt. ohlinzayo uzophinde axoxe ngezinhloso zakho kanye nokulindela kwakho ngesikhathi sokubonisana ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Leli yithuba lakho lokubuza imibuzo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uqonda yonke inqubo.

Ungazifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokukhuliswa kwamabele?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokukhuliswa kwamabele kuhilela ukuqaphela kokubili izinguquko ezisheshayo kanye nomugqa wesikhathi wokuphola. Ngemva nje kokuhlinzwa, amabele akho azobonakala emakhulu kodwa angase abukeke ephakeme futhi azizwe eqinile kunezimpumelelo zakho zokugcina.

Ukuvuvukala kokuqala nokulimala kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele futhi kuzoncipha kancane kancane emasontweni amaningana. Izithako zakho zizohlala endaweni yazo yokugcina njengoba izicubu zakho ziphola futhi zizivumela nobunjwa bazo obusha.

Ungalindela ukubona lezi zinguquko ngesikhathi sokululama:

• Iviki 1-2: Ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokulimala, izithako zibonakala ziphakeme
• Iviki 3-6: Ukuvuvukala kuyancipha, izithako ziqala ukuhlala
• Inyanga 3-6: Ukuma kokugcina kuvela, ukuzwa kuba kwemvelo
• Inyanga 6-12: Ukuphola okuphelele, imiphumela yokugcina ibonakala ngokugcwele

Imiphumela emihle ihlanganisa izilinganiso ezibukeka njengezemvelo, ukubukeka okulinganayo, kanye nokulimala okuncane okubonakalayo. Amabele akho kufanele azizwe ethambile futhi emvelo njengoba ukuphola kuqhubeka.

Xhumana nodkt. ohlinzayo uma uqaphela izinguquko ezingavamile njengokungalingani okukhulu, ukuqina, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka. Ukuqokwa okuvamile kokulandela ngemuva kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiphumela yakho ihlangabezana nokulindela.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yakho yokukhuliswa kwamabele?

Ukuqondanisa imiphumela yakho yokukhuliswa kwamabele kuqala ngokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela. Ukunakekela okufanele ngesikhathi sokwelapha kunomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yakho yokugcina futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvumela isikhathi esanele sokuphola ngaphandle kokugijimela emisebenzini ejwayelekile. Umzimba wakho udinga amandla okulungisa izicubu futhi uzivumelanise nezithombo.

Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokusekela ukuphola okungcono kakhulu:

• Gqoka ibhulasi lakho lokuhlinzwa njengoba uqondiswe, ngokuvamile amahora angama-24/7 amasonto amaningana
• Thatha imithi ebekiwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka
• Gwema ukuphakamisa noma yini engaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-5-10 okungenani amasonto ama-2
• Lala ngomhlane wakho nomzimba wakho ongenhla uphakanyisiwe
• Gcoba ngobumnene amabele akho njengoba uqondiswe ukuvimbela ukuncipha kwe-capsular
• Hambela kuzo zonke izikhathi zokulandela ngomkhondo

Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo enomsoco omuhle kanye nokuthatha amanzi anele kusekela ukuphola. Gwema ukubhema notshwala obuningi, okungaphazamisa izinqubo zomzimba wakho zokuphola zemvelo.

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside kufaka phakathi ukuzihlola njalo kanye nama-mammograms njengoba kunconywe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imiphumela yakho ingahlala iminyaka eminingi.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokukhuliswa kwamabele?

Ukuqonda izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokukhuliswa kwamabele kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa izinkinga ezingaba khona. Ngenkathi izinkinga ezinzima zingavamile, ukuqaphela lezi zici kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuze unciphise izingozi.

Ubudala bakho, impilo yonke, nezinketho zokuphila zinomthelela omkhulu kuphrofayela yakho yengozi. Iziguli ezincane ngokuvamile ziphola ngokushesha, ngenkathi izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zingakhuphula izingozi zezinkinga.

Izici eziyingozi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa i-nicotine - kwandisa kakhulu izinkinga zokutheleleka nokuphola
• Isifo sikashukela noma izimo ze-autoimmune - kungase kuphazamise ukuphola
• Ukwenziwa okwenziwe ngaphambili emabeleni noma imisebe - kungathinta ikhwalithi yezicubu
• Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wamabele - kungase kube nzima ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi esizayo
• Ukulindela okungelona iqiniso - kungaholela ekunganeliseki
• Ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo ongenamava - kwandisa zonke izingozi zokuhlushwa

Izingozi ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zihlanganisa izifo zokuphuma igazi, ukungezwani okukhulu ne-anesthesia, kanye nezifo ezithile zezicubu ezixhumene. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ukuze ahlonze noma yiziphi izinkathazo ezithile.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izici eziningi eziyingozi zingashintshwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukuyeka ukubhema, ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho, nokukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekisiwe ngamabhodi kuthuthukisa kakhulu iphrofayili yakho yokuphepha.

Ingabe kungcono ukuba nezithako zamabele ezinkulu noma ezincane?

Usayizi ongcono kakhulu wesithako yilowo ofinyelela izinhloso zakho zomuntu siqu ngenkathi ugcina isilinganiso ngohlaka lomzimba wakho. Okukhulu akuhlali kungcono, futhi okuncane akuhlali kubukeka kungokwemvelo.

Ububanzi besifuba sakho, izicubu zamabele ezikhona, nendlela yokuphila kufanele iqondise ukukhetha kwakho usayizi ngaphezu kosayizi we-cup ongahleliwe. Udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono uzokusiza ukhethe izilinganiso ezigcwalisa umzimba wakho futhi zifeze izinhloso zakho zobuhle.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ngosayizi wesithako zihlanganisa:

• Inani lakho lezicubu zamabele zemvelo nekhwalithi
• Ububanzi bodonga lwesifuba kanye nohlaka lomzimba
• Indlela yokuphila nezinga lomsebenzi
• Izintandokazi zokugqoka zobungcweti noma zomuntu siqu
• Izinhloso zokwaneliseka zesikhathi eside

Izithako ezinkulu zingahlinzeka ngemiphumela emangalisayo kodwa zingandisa izingozi zezinkinga ezinjengokwehla phansi, ukugxuma, noma ubuhlungu emhlane. Zingase futhi zidinge ukuqapha nokushintshwa okuvamile.

Izimila ezincane zivame ukubukeka zemvelo futhi zingase zibe nezinkinga ezimbalwa zesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, zingase zingafinyeleli ushintsho olukhulu abanye abantu abalufisayo.

Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo angasebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa kanye nezithombe zekhompyutha ukukusiza ukuthi ubone izinketho ezihlukene. Thatha isikhathi sokucabangela ukuthi usayizi ngamunye uhambisana kanjani nendlela yakho yokuphila kanye nemigomo yesikhathi eside.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zokukhuliswa kwamabele?

Ngenkathi ukukhuliswa kwamabele kuvamile ukuthi kuphephe uma kwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo abaqeqeshiwe, ukuqonda izinkinga ezingaba khona kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi. Izinkinga eziningi ziyelapheka, futhi izinkinga ezinzima azivamile.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngokuvamile zincane futhi zixazululwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zingase zidinge izinqubo ezengeziwe noma ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo.

Izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuncipha kwe-capsular - izicubu ezinamanxeba eziqina ngemva kokufakelwa
• Ukuqhekeka noma ukuvuza kokufakelwa - kudinga ukuhlinzwa kokushintshwa
• Ushintsho ekuzweni kwamabele noma ubisi - ngokuvamile okwesikhashana
• Ukungalingani - kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa
• Ukulimala - kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngekhono lokuphola kanye neqhinga lokuhlinza
• Ukutheleleka - kudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, akuvamile ukususwa kokufakelwa

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zihlanganisa ukopha okukhulu, amahlule egazi, noma ukusabela komzimba okungalungile ku-anesthesia. Abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise i-breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza wesistimu yokuzivikela komzimba.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zesikhathi eside zihlanganisa isidingo sokuhlinzwa okuzayo, njengoba izimila zingahlali phakade. Abantu abaningi badinga okungenani enye inqubo eyengeziwe phakathi neminyaka engu-10-15.

Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngezingozi ezithile ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezempilo kanye nenqubo ekhethiwe. Ukulandela imiyalelo yangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nokuya ekuhlolweni okuvamile kunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zezinkinga.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemva kokukhuliswa kwamabele?

Ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngemva kokukhuliswa kwamabele kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphola okufanele futhi kubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkathazo ngokushesha. Izinkinga eziningi ngemva kokuhlinzwa zixazululeka ngokushesha uma zitholwa kusenesikhathi.

Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zezinkinga ezinzima ezidinga ukunakwa okuphuthumayo. Ungalindi noma uzame ukulawula lezi zimpawu uwedwa.

Shayela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C) noma amaqhafuza
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungalawulwa ngemithi enqunyiwe
• Ukwanda okungazelelwe kokuvuvukala noma ukulimala
• Imigqa ebomvu evela ezindaweni zokuhlinza
• Ukuphuma okungajwayelekile ezindaweni zokuhlinza
• Ushintsho olungazelelwe kumumo noma usayizi wamabele

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti yokulandela njalo ngezinkathazo ezinjengokungalingani okuncane, ubuhlungu obuncane, noma imibuzo mayelana nokuphola okuvamile. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angahlola ukuthi lezi zinkinga zidinga ukwelashwa noma ziyingxenye yokululama okuvamile.

Ukuqapha kwesikhathi eside kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Bona udokotela wakho ohlinzayo minyaka yonke noma njengoba kunconywe, ​​futhi uxhumane nabo uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ekubukeni kwamabele akho, ukuthungwa, noma ukuzwa.

Ama-mammogram avamile nokuzihlola kusabalulekile empilweni yamabele. Yazisa bonke abahlinzeki bezempilo mayelana nokufakelwa kwakho ukuze uqinisekise izindlela ezifanele zokuhlola.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokukhuliswa kwamabele

Umbuzo 1: Ingabe ukukhuliswa kwamabele kulungile ukulungisa ukungalingani?

Yebo, ukukhuliswa kwamabele kungalungisa ngempumelelo ukungalingani kwamabele ngokusebenzisa izifakelwa ezinosayizi abahlukene noma ukulungisa ukubekwa ukuze kwakheke ibhalansi engcono. Abantu abaningi bakhetha le nqubo ngokuqondile ukuze babhekane namabele angalingani.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoqaphela ngokucophelela futhi ahlele inqubo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela olinganiselwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ukulingana okuphelele akutholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ukuhluka okuthile kwemvelo kuvamile futhi kulindelekile.

Umbuzo 2: Ingabe izifakelwa zamabele zithinta ikhono lokuncelisa?

Abesifazane abaningi bangakwazi ukuphakela ngempumelelo ngemva kokukhuliswa kwamabele, ikakhulukazi uma izithako zifakwa ngaphansi kwemisipha. Indlela yokuhlinza nendawo yokusika kungathinta ikhono lakho lokuncelisa.

Ukusika okuzungeze i-areola kungase kube nengozi ephakeme kancane yokuthinta amashubhu obisi, kodwa abesifazane abaningi abasebenzisa le ndlela basancelisa ngempumelelo. Xoxa ngezinhloso zakho zokuhlela umndeni nodokotela ohlinzayo ngesikhathi sokubonisana.

Q3: Zihlala isikhathi esingakanani izithako zamabele?

Izithako zamabele akuzona izinto eziphila impilo yonke futhi ngokuvamile zihlala iminyaka eyi-10-15 ngokwesilinganiso. Nokho, ezinye izithako zingase zidinge ukushintshwa ngokushesha ngenxa yezinkinga, kanti ezinye zihlala isikhathi eside.

Ukuqapha njalo kusiza ukuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha. Akudingeki ukuthi ushintshe izithako ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile uma zisebenza kahle futhi wanelisekile ngemiphumela.

Q4: Ingabe izithako zamabele zingabangela umdlavuza?

Izithako zamabele azibangeli umdlavuza wamabele, kodwa izithako ezinokuthungwa ziye zahlotshaniswa nohlobo olungavamile lwe-lymphoma olubizwa nge-BIA-ALCL. Lesi simo siyaphathwa uma sitholwe kusenesikhathi futhi sithinta abantu abangaphansi koyedwa kwabayi-1,000 abanezithako ezinokuthungwa.

Izithako ezibushelelezi, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla, azihlotshaniswa nalesi simo. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngolwazi lwakamuva lokuphepha futhi akusize ukhethe izinketho eziphephe kakhulu.

Q5: Ingabe ukukhuliswa kwamabele kuzophazamisa ama-mammogram?

Izithako zamabele zingenza ama-mammogram abe yinselele kancane, kodwa izindlela ezikhethekile zivumela ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo komdlavuza wamabele. Yazisa uchwepheshe wakho we-mammography ngezithako zakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ukubukwa okwengeziwe kungase kudingeke ukuze kubonwe zonke izicubu zamabele ngokucacile. Ezinye izinyanga zokwelapha zincoma ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI ngaphezu kwama-mammogram kwabesifazane abanezithako, ikakhulukazi labo abanezithako ze-silicone.