Kuyini Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kwamabele Ngezithako? Inhloso, Inqubo & Nemiphumela

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezithako kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa eyakha kabusha ukuma nokubukeka kwamabele akho kusetshenziswa izithako ze-silicone noma i-saline. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusiza ukubuyisela ukuma kwemvelo kwamabele akho ngemva kwe-mastectomy noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamabele, kukunika umuzwa wokuphelela nokuzethemba emzimbeni wakho.

Abesifazane abaningi bakhetha le ndlela njengengxenye yohambo lwabo lokuphulukisa. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokushesha ngesikhathi se-mastectomy yakho noma ngemva kwezinyanga kuya eminyakeni, kuye ngesimo sakho esithile kanye nohlelo lokwelapha.

Kuyini ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezithako?

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezithako kusebenzisa izithako zamabele zokwenziwa ukuze kuphinde kwakhiwe umqulu wamabele ngemva kokususwa kwezicubu. Izithako ziyizisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezigcwaliswe ngesisombululo se-saline esingenazo inzalo noma i-silicone gel, eklanyelwe ukulingisa ukuzwa nokubukeka kwezicubu zamabele zemvelo.

Le ndlela yokwakha kabusha ingenye yezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko, kanye nokusebenzisa izicubu zakho ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngezithako kuvame ukuhilela isikhathi esifushane sokuhlinzwa kokuqala futhi ngokuvamile kudinga ukululama okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kabusha okusekelwe ezicutshini.

Le nqubo ngokuvamile yenzeka ngezigaba. Udokotela ohlinzayo wakho angase aqale abeke i-tissue expander ukuze anwebe kancane kancane isikhumba sakho nomqulu wesifuba, bese kamuva esikhundleni sawo ngesithako esihlala njalo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwesibili.

Kungani kwenziwa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezithako?

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezithako kusiza ukubuyisela ukuma nosayizi wamabele akho ngemva kwezinqubo ze-mastectomy noma i-lumpectomy. Umgomo oyinhloko ukukusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uzethemba emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi ugqoka izingubo, izembatho zokubhukuda, noma ngezikhathi eziseduze.

Abesifazane abaningi bathola ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphulukisweni kwabo ngokomzwelo ngemva kokwelashwa komdlavuza wamabele. Kungasiza ukunciphisa isikhumbuzi sansuku zonke somdlavuza futhi kusekele umuzwa wakho wobulili nobunjalo bomzimba.

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezingokomzwelo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kungahlinzeka nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ugqoke izitho zokwenziwa zangaphandle noma amabhra akhethekile, futhi uzoba nenkululeko eyengeziwe ekukhetheni izingubo.

Abanye besifazane bakhetha ukwakhiwa kabusha ukuze bathole ukulingana okungcono phakathi kwamabele, ikakhulukazi uma ibele elilodwa kuphela elithintekile. Abanye bafuna ukugcina ukubukeka kwabo ngaphambi komdlavuza ngendlela eseduze ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yini inqubo yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezithako?

Inqubo yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko, nakuba indlela eqondile incike esimweni sakho ngasinye. Udokotela ohlinzayo wakho uzokwenza uhlelo oluningiliziwe olusekelwe ekwelashweni kwakho umdlavuza, uhlobo lomzimba, nezintandokazi zakho.

Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqala, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ubeka i-tissue expander ngaphansi kwemisipha yakho yesifuba noma izicubu zamabele ezisele. Le divayisi yesikhashana inwebeka kancane isikhumba sakho nomsipha emasontweni amaningana noma izinyanga ukuze idale isikhala sesithako esihlala njalo.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngokuvamile ngesikhathi senqubo yokunweba:

• Ukuvakashela njalo ngesonto noma kabili ngesonto ehhovisi likadokotela wakho ohlinzayo
• Amanani amancane e-saline afakwe ku-expander ngembobo
• Ukunwebeka kancane kwezicubu ezinyangeni ezi-2-4
• Ukuqapha ukuphulukiswa okufanele nokuphendula kwezicubu
• Ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso sokunweba ngokusekelwe ekunethezekeni kwakho

Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa ukususa i-tissue expander nokubeka isithako sakho esihlala njalo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kufushane futhi kulula kunenqubo yokuqala.

Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukusikeka ezindaweni ezingabonakali, ngokuvamile emgqeni wakho wokuhlinzwa we-mastectomy. Ukufakelwa unomphela kubekwa ngaphansi kwemisipha yesifuba sakho noma phakathi kwemisipha nezimbambo zakho, kuye ngomzimba wakho kanye nenani lezicubu ezitholakalayo.

Uma wenza ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha ngesikhathi se-mastectomy yakho, udkt. wakho ohlinzayo webele kanye nodkt. ohlinzayo wepulasitiki bavame ukusebenza ndawonye emsebenzini ofanayo. Le ndlela inganciphisa inani lakho eliphelele lokuhlinzwa kanye nezikhathi zokululama.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele lakho ngezifakelo?

Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele kuhilela ukulungela ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo wepulasitiki uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo enemininingwane ethile esimweni sakho, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezivamile ezisiza ukuqinisekisa umphumela ongcono kakhulu.

Isikhathi sakho sokulungiselela ngokuvamile siqala emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kukunika isikhathi sokwenza amalungiselelo adingekayo futhi uthuthukise impilo yakho ukuze ululame.

Nawa amanyathelo okuzilungiselela abalulekile ithimba lakho lezokwelapha elizokuqondisa ngalo:

• Qedela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuthwebula izithombe
• Ukubuyekezwa kwemithi yamanje kanye nezithasiselo
• Ukuyeka ukubhema okungenani amasonto angu-4-6 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
• Ukuhlelwa kosizo ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukuthenga ama-bra ngemuva kokuhlinzwa nezinto zokunethezeka
• Ukulungiswa kwendawo yakho yokululama ekhaya

Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo angase akucele ukuthi uyeke imithi ethile engandisa ingozi yokopha, njenge-aspirin noma izinciphisi zegazi. Njalo landela imiyalelo yabo ethile kunokwenza lezi zinguquko ngokwakho.

Ukuzilungiselela ngokomzwelo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Cabangela ukukhuluma nomeluleki, ukujoyina amaqembu okusekela, noma ukuxhumana nabanye besifazane abaye benza izinqubo ezifanayo. Lokhu kusekelwa kungaba okungenani ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho lokululama.

Ungawafunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kuhilela ukubheka kokubili ukubukeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngokushesha kanye nomphumela wesikhathi eside. Imiphumela yakho izoshintsha kakhulu ngonyaka wokuqala njengoba ukuvuvukala kuncipha futhi izicubu zizinzile endaweni yazo entsha.

Ngemuva nje kokuhlinzwa, lindela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukulimala, nendawo ephakeme ekuqaleni yebele lakho elakhiwe kabusha. Lokhu kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi kuzothuthuka emasontweni nasezinyangeni ezizayo.

Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzohlola izici eziningana ezibalulekile zemiphumela yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Ukwahlukana phakathi kwebhele lakho elakhiwe kabusha nelokwemvelo
• Ukuphola okufanele kwezindawo zokuhlinza ngaphandle kokutheleleka
• Ukuma kwemvelo nobunjwa bebhele elakhiwe kabusha
• Ukuvalwa kwezicubu okwanele ngaphezu kwe-implant
• Ukungabi bikho kwezinkinga ezinjengokushwabana kwe-capsular

Imiphumela yokugcina ngokuvamile iba sobala ezinyangeni eziyi-6-12 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho kokugcina. Ibhele lakho elakhiwe kabusha lingase lingahambisani nebhele lakho lemvelo ngqo, kodwa odokotela abahlinzayo abanekhono bangafinyelela imiphumela ebukeka ngendlela yemvelo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenza umqulu webhele kodwa akunakubuyisela umuzwa ojwayelekile webhele. Abanye besifazane bathola umuzwa olinganiselwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti abanye bahlangabezana nokuba ndikindiki unomphela endaweni eyakhiwe kabusha.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yakho yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele?

Ukwenza ngcono imiphumela yakho yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kudinga ukubamba iqhaza emsebenzini wakho wokululama kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokusondela kukunika ithuba elingcono kakhulu lemiphumela emihle nezinkinga ezimbalwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwakho ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kugxila ekupholiseni okufanele nasekuvikeleni izinkinga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthatha imithi enqunyiwe, ukugcina ukuhlinzwa kuhlanzekile futhi komile, nokubuyela kancane kancane emisebenzini ejwayelekile njengoba kuqondisiwe.

Ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, lezi zinyathelo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela emihle:

• Hambela kuzo zonke izikhathi zokulandela njengoba kuhleliwe
• Gqoka ama-bra asekelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nemisebenzi eqinile ekuqaleni
• Zijwayeze ukuzivocavoca okuthambile uma uvunyelwe
• Gcina ukudla okunempilo ukuze kusekele ukuphola
• Bika noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo ngokushesha

Ukwenza ngcono isikhathi eside kuhilela ukuqapha njalo nokulungisa. Izitshalo zamabele akuzona izinto zokuphila konke futhi zingadinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-10-15 noma uma kuvela izinkinga.

Ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela ohlinzayo kukusiza ukuthi uthole noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha. Ezitshalweni ze-silicone, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase ancome ukuskena kwe-MRI ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuhlolwe ukuqhekeka okuthule, nakuba lokhu kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uyini umphumela ongcono kakhulu wokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezitshalo?

Umphumela ongcono kakhulu wokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezitshalo umphumela obukeka ngendlela yemvelo, olinganayo okukusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqinile futhi ukhululekile emzimbeni wakho. Impumelelo ayikhona nje ngobuhle - imayelana nokuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kusekela kanjani inhlalakahle yakho yonke kanye nekhwalithi yempilo.

Imiphumela emihle ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukulingana okuhle nebele lakho lemvelo, ukuma okwemvelo nobunjwa, kanye nemigqa yokusika ebushelelezi, epholiswe kahle. Ibele elakhiwe kabusha kufanele lizizwe liphephile futhi likhululekile ngesikhathi semisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ngaphandle kokubukeka komzimba, imiphumela emihle kakhulu ihlanganisa nokuphola okungokomzwelo okuphumelelayo. Abesifazane abaningi babika ukuzizwa beqediwe futhi beqinile ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha, ngokuqeda ukukhathazeka ngendlela ababukeka ngayo nokwanda kokunethezeka ezimweni zomphakathi nezothando.

Ukulindela okungokoqobo kubalulekile ekwanelisekeni. Ibele lakho elakhiwe kabusha ngeke lizizwe njengebele lakho lemvelo, futhi izinga elithile lokungalingani lijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abahlinzayo abanekhono bangakha imiphumela ebukeka ngendlela yemvelo ngaphansi kwezingubo nasezindaweni eziningi.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele?

Ukuqonda izinto eziyingozi zokulimala kokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kukusiza kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi nihlele indlela ephephe kakhulu yesimo sakho. Ezinye izinto ongazilawula, kanti ezinye zihlobene nomlando wakho wezokwelapha noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza.

Ukubhema kumelela enye yezinto eziyingozi ezilawulekayo kakhulu. I-Nicotine ivimbela ukuhamba kwegazi ezicutshini ezelashayo, okwandisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yezinkinga ezinjengokulimala kwamanxeba, ukutheleleka, nokulahleka kwe-implant.

Izinto eziningana eziphathelene nezokwelapha nokwelashwa zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yokulimala:

• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphambilini endaweni yesifuba
• Isifo sikashukela noma ezinye izimo ezithinta ukuphola
• Ukukhuluphala noma ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwesisindo
• Umlando wamagazi noma izifo zokuphuma kwegazi
• Imithi ethile ethinta ukuphola
• Ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba kwangaphambilini noma izinkinga

Ubudala ngokwawo akudingeki ukuthi kube yinto eyingozi, kodwa abadala kungenzeka babe nezimo eziningi zezokwelapha ezingenza ukuhlinzwa nokululama kube nzima. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohlola impilo yakho yonke kunokugxila kuphela eminyakeni.

Isikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha singathinta nengozi. Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha (ngesikhathi se-mastectomy) kungase kube namaphrofayili ahlukene engozi uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kabusha okuhlehlisiwe, kuye ngesimo sakho esithile nohlelo lokwelashwa.

Ingabe kungcono ukuba nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngokushesha noma okuhlehlisiwe?

Ukukhetha phakathi kokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngokushesha nokuhlehlisiwe kuncike esimweni sakho sezokwelapha, uhlelo lokwelashwa komdlavuza, nezintandokazi zakho. Zombili izindlela zinezinzuzo ezihlukile kanye nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuthi ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokusiza ukuthi uzilinganise.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho kwe-mastectomy, okusho ukuthi uvuka nesifuba esivele sikhona. Lokhu kungahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezinkulu zengqondo, njengoba ungalokothi uhlangabezane nokungabikho okuphelele kwesifuba.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezingokoqobo. Uzoba nokuhlinzwa okuncane okuphelele, isikhathi esincane ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ngokujwayelekile, futhi ngokuvamile ungafeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu yobuhle ngoba udokotela ohlinzayo usebenza nesikhumba sakho semvelo sebele nokuma.

Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha akulungile kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma udinga ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngemva kokususwa kwebele, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase ancome ukulinda. Imisebe ingathinta ukuphola kwe-implant futhi ikhulise amazinga okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha okubambezelekile, okwenziwa izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemva kokususwa kwebele, kukuvumela ukuthi uqede zonke izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza kuqala. Le ndlela ingase iphephe uma udinga imisebe noma i-chemotherapy, futhi ikunikeza isikhathi sokucabangela ngokugcwele izinketho zakho zokwakhiwa kabusha.

Abanye besifazane bakhetha ukwakhiwa kabusha okubambezelekile ngoba kubavumela ukuthi bagxile ngokuphelele ekwelashweni komdlavuza kuqala. Abanye bathola ukuthi isikhathi sokulinda siyinselele ngokomzwelo futhi bakhetha ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha uma kufanelekile ngokwezokwelapha.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngama-implants?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngama-implants kuthwala izinkinga ezingaba khona, nakuba izinkinga ezingathi sína zingavamile uma zenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingenzeka kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uqaphele ukuthi nini okufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngokuvamile ziyalawuleka futhi ngokuvamile azidingi ukususwa kwe-implant. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana, ukulimala, nokungakhululeki okuxazululwa ngesikhathi nokunakekelwa okufanele.

Izinkinga ezivamile okufanele uzazi zihlanganisa:

• Ukunyuka kwesifo endaweni yokuhlinzwa okudinga ama-antibiotics noma ukwelashwa okwengeziwe
• Ukuqina kwe-capsular, lapho izicubu ezinamathambo ziqina zizungeze i-implant
• Ukungahambi kahle kwe-implant noma i-asymmetry edinga ukulungiswa ngokuhlinzwa
• Ukuphola kwesilonda okubambezelekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu ababhemayo noma labo abanesifo sikashukela
• Ushintsho lwesikhashana noma unomphela emuzweni wesifuba nengalo
• Isidingo sokuhlinzwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqhekeka kwe-implant, ukutheleleka okukhulu, noma ukufa kwezicubu (i-necrosis) okungase kudingeke ukususwa kwe-implant.

Izinkinga ezingavamile zingabandakanya amahlule egazi, ukusabela okukhulu komzimba emuthini wokubulala izinzwa, noma i-breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu lomdlavuza wesimiso somzimba esihlobene nama-implants anezinhlobo.

Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngezici zakho eziyingozi kanye nezimpawu okufanele uzibheke ngesikhathi sokululama. Izinkinga eziningi, uma zitholwe ngokushesha, zingelashwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa imiphumela yakho yokugcina.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemva kokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele?

Ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodkt wakho ohlinzayo ngemva kokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho nasemiphumeleni emihle. Ngenkathi ukungakhululeki okuthile nezinguquko kujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuphola, ezinye izimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzohlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela ethile mayelana nokulindela ukuphola okuvamile nezimpawu zokuxwayisa eziphuthumayo. Unganqikazi ukushaya ucingo uma ukhathazekile - ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukuhlola kunokukhathazeka ngokungadingekile.

Xhumana nodkt wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu eziphuthumayo:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C) noma umkhuhlane oqhubekayo ongajwayelekile
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuqhubekayo obungalawulwa ngemithi enikeziwe
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokubomvu okwanda, ukufudumala, noma i-pus
• Ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olulodwa
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukwahlukana kwemiphetho yokusika noma ukukhipha okungajwayelekile

Kufanele futhi ushayele udokotela ohlinzayo ngezinguquko ezingaphuthumi kakhulu kodwa ezikhathazayo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuba ndikindiki okuqhubekayo engalweni yakho, izinguquko ezinkulu esimweni noma endaweni yesifuba, noma ukukhathazeka ngenqubekela phambili yakho yokuphola.

Ukuqokwa okulandelayo njalo kubalulekile ngisho nalapho konke kuzwakala kujwayelekile. Udokotela ohlinzayo udinga ukuqapha ukuphola kwakho, ukuhlola izinkinga, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izimila zakho zibekwe ngendlela efanele.

Isikhathi eside, qhubeka nokuxhumana njalo nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo wepulasitiki ukuze uqaphe izimila njalo. Odokotela abaningi batusa ukuhlolwa konyaka, ngemifanekiso eyengeziwe uma unezimila ze-silicone.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezimila

Q.1 Ingabe ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezimila kulungile kwabesifazane abasebenzayo?

Yebo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezimila kungasebenza kahle kwabesifazane abasebenzayo, nakuba uzodinga ukuguqula umkhuba wakho wokuzivocavoca ngesikhathi sokululama. Abesifazane abaningi bangabuyela emsebenzini ogcwele, okuhlanganisa ezemidlalo nemikhuba yokufaneleka, phakathi kwamasonto angu-6-8 ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Okubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwezimila nokubekwa kwendlela yakho yokuphila. Ukubekwa kwe-Submuscular (ngaphansi kwemisipha yesifuba) ngokuvamile kunikeza ukwesekwa okungcono kwabesifazane abasebenzayo, nakuba kungase kuhilele isikhathi eside sokuqala sokululama.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokusiza ukuhlela ukubuyela kancane kancane emsebenzini. Ngokuvamile uzoqala ngokuhamba kancane ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uqhubekele ku-cardio elula ngemva kwamasonto angu-2-3, bese ubuyela emsebenzini ogcwele okuhlanganisa ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ngemva kwamasonto angu-6-8.

Q.2 Ingabe i-radiation therapy ithinta ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezimila?

Yebo, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungayithinta kakhulu ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele ngezithako, okuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezinjengokuncipha kwesembozo, ukungahambisani kahle kwesithako, noma imiphumela emibi yobuhle. Imisebe ingabangela ukuthi izicubu ezizungeze isithako zibe makhulu futhi ziqine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma udinga ukwelashwa ngemisebe, udokotela ohlinzayo angase ancome ukubambezela ukwakhiwa kabusha kuze kube ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukuphola okungcono futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezingadinga ukususwa kwesithako.

Lapho imisebe idingeka ngemva kokwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha, abanye besifazane bangase badinge izinqubo ezengeziwe zokubhekana nezinkinga. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo bazosebenzisana ukuze banqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sesimo sakho esithile.

Q.3 Zihlala isikhathi esingakanani izithako zamabele ngemva kokwakhiwa kabusha?

Izithako zamabele ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kabusha ngokuvamile zihlala iminyaka engu-10-15 ngokwesilinganiso, nakuba ezinye zingase zihlale isikhathi eside noma zidinge ukushintshwa ngaphambili. Ngokungafani nokukhuliswa kwamabele okuhlobisa, izithako zokwakhiwa kabusha zingase zibhekane nokucindezeleka okwengeziwe ngenxa yemiphumela yokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Izici eziningana zithonya ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwesithako, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, izinga lomsebenzi, ukuchayeka emisebeni, kanye nohlobo lwesithako esisetshenzisiwe. Izithako ze-saline zingase ziqhume ngokushesha uma ziqhekeka, kuyilapho ukuqhekeka kwesithako se-silicone kuvame ukuba

Uma wenza i-lumpectomy esikhundleni se-mastectomy, ungase ukwazi ukuncelisa ebeleni eliphathwayo, kuye ngokuthi ingakanani inyama esusiwe nokuthi ngabe uthole ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Uma ukukhulelwa okuzayo kungenzeka, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela ohlinzayo ngesikhathi sokuhlela. Ngenkathi ngeke ukwazi ukuncelisa ebeleni elakhiwe kabusha, i-implant ngokwayo ngeke iphazamise ukukhulelwa noma ibeke izingozi kumntwana osakhulayo.

Q.5 Ngizoba nomuzwa ojwayelekile ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele ngama-implant?

Umuzwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele ngama-implant ngokuvamile uhluke ebeleni lakho lemvelo. Abesifazane abaningi bathola ukuba ndikindiki okuthile noma umuzwa oguquliwe ebeleni elakhiwe kabusha, okuyisiphumo esijwayelekile senqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Umuzwa othile ungase ubuye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, njengoba imizwa iphilisa futhi ivuseleleka. Kodwa-ke, umuzwa uvame ukuhluka ebeleni lakho lemvelo, futhi ezinye izindawo zingahlala zindiki ngokushesha.

Abesifazane abaningi bathola ukuthi ngenkathi umuzwa ongokomzimba uncishisiwe, basenemizwa emihle ngobukeka bebele labo elakhiwe kabusha nokuzethemba elikunikezayo. Izinzuzo ezingokwengqondo zivame ukudlula izinguquko emuzweni ongokomzimba.