Kuyini Ukuphakamisa Isinqe? Inhloso, Inqubo & Imiphumela

Ukuphakamisa isinqe kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa esusa isikhumba esiningi namafutha ezinqeni zakho ukuze kwakheke ukubukeka okuqinile, okusha. Cabanga ngakho njengendlela yokubhekana nesikhumba esithambile noma esithintayo esingenzeka ngemva kokulahlekelwa isisindo esikhulu, ukuguga, noma izakhi zofuzo.

Le nqubo ihluke ekuphakamiseni isinqe saseBrazil, okwengeza ivolumu ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa kwamafutha. Ukuphakamisa isinqe kugxila ekuqiniseni nasekushintshweni kwalokho osevele unakho ngokususa izicubu ezixekile nokubeka kabusha isikhumba esisele ukuze kube nokuma okubushelelezi.

Kungani kwenziwa ukuphakamisa isinqe?

Abantu abaningi bacabangela ukuphakamisa isinqe lapho bengajabule ngesikhumba esithambile, esixekile ezinqeni zabo esingasabeli ekuzivivinyeni noma ekudleni. Lokhu kuvamile ukwenzeka ngemva kokulahlekelwa isisindo esikhulu lapho isikhumba sakho selulekile futhi silahlekelwe ukunwebeka kwaso.

Le nqubo ingasiza ekubuyiseleni ukuzethemba futhi yenze izingubo zilingane kangcono. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi amabhulukwe akho alingana kahle futhi isithunzi sakho esiphelele sibonakala silingana ngemva kokuphola.

Abanye abantu futhi bakhetha lokhu kuhlinzwa ukuze babhekane nokungalingani phakathi kwezinqe zabo noma ukuthuthukisa ukuma okuphelele nokuqina kwendawo. Kusiza ikakhulukazi kulabo abazizwa benamahloni ngokugqoka izingubo ezifanele noma izinto zokubhukuda.

Iyini inqubo yokuphakamisa isinqe?

Ukuphakamisa isinqe ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-2-4 futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokuhlinzwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukusikeka emgqeni wemvelo lapho izinqe zakho zihlangana namathanga akho, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva okuphansi.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa isikhumba esiningi namafutha, bese eqinisa izicubu ezisele. Isikhumba sibekwa kabusha ngokucophelela futhi sithungwe ukuze kwakheke ukubukeka okubushelelezi, okuqinile.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi senqubo:

• Uzothola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuze uhlale ukhululekile
• Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusikeka okuhle endaweni ezingabonakali kakhulu
• Isikhumba esiningi namafutha asuswa ngokucophelela
• Izicubu ezisele ziyaqiniswa futhi zibekwe kabusha
• Ukusikeka kuvalwa ngama-sutures noma itheyiphu yokuhlinza
• Amathumbu okukhipha amanzi angase abekwe ukuvimbela ukwakheka koketshezi

Indlela eqondile incike ekutheni isikhumba esingakanani okudingeka sisuswe kanye nemiphumela oyifunayo. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngendlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwakho kwezitho zangemuva?

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kusiza ukuqinisekisa umphumela ongcono kakhulu futhi kunciphisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile esekelwe empilweni yakho kanye nenqubo ehleliwe.

Kuzodingeka uyeke ukubhema okungenani amasonto angu-6 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengoba ukubhema kungaphazamisa kakhulu ukuphola. Uma uthatha imithi ethile noma izithasiselo, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana.

Nawa amanye amanyathelo ajwayelekile wokulungiselela:

• Qedela zonke izivivinyo zezokwelapha ezidingekayo kanye nokugunyazwa
• Lungiselela othile ukuthi akuqhubela ekhaya futhi ahlale nawe ekuqaleni
• Gcwalisa imiyalelo yemithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu kanye nama-antibiotics
• Lungisa indawo yakho yokululama ngemigudu nezingubo ezikhululekile
• Yeka ukudla nokuphuza ngemuva kwamabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
• Geza ngensipho elwa namagciwane ebusuku obandulela ukuhlinzwa

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase futhi ancome ukugcina isisindo esizinzile izinyanga eziningana ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yakho ihlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ungayifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokuhlinzwa kwezitho zangemuva?

Uzobona izinguquko ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa imiphumela yakho yokugcina ngeke ibonakale izinyanga eziningana. Ekuqaleni, uzoba nokuvuvukala, ukulimala, nokugqoka okuhlinzayo okufihla umphumela wakho weqiniso.

Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala kugxilwa ekupholiseni kunokubukeka. Izinkaba zakho zizobukeka zivuvukele futhi zizozizwa ziqinile, okuyinto ejwayelekile futhi elindelekile ngesikhathi sokululama.

Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokuphola:

• Iviki 1-2: Ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokulimala, ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe
• Iviki 3-6: Ukwehla kancane kancane kokuvuvukala, ukubuyela emisebenzini elula
• Inyanga 2-3: Ukuvuvukala okuningi kuyancipha, ukuma kuqala ukubonakala
• Inyanga 6-12: Imiphumela yokugcina ibonakala njengoba zonke izicubu zizinzile

Izibazi zakho ekuqaleni zizoba bomvu futhi ziphakame kodwa ngokuvamile ziyashintsha zibe imigqa emincane, ekhanyayo ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12-18. Umphumela wokugcina kufanele ube mkhulu, izinkaba ezibukeka zintsha ezinokuthuthukiswa kokuma.

Ungawathuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yakho yokuphakamisa izinkaba?

Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela kukunika ithuba elingcono kakhulu lemiphumela emihle. Lokhu kusho ukuthatha imithi ebekiwe, ukugcina ukusikeka kuhlanzekile, nokugwema imisebenzi engaphazamisa ukuphola.

Kuzodingeka ukuthi ugweme ukuhlala ngqo ezinkabeni zakho amasonto amaningana, okusho ukulala ngohlangothi noma esiswini. Imicamelo ekhethekile ingasiza uma kufanele uhlale isikhathi esifushane.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zemiphumela emihle zihlanganisa:

• Gqoka izingubo zokucindezela njengoba kuqondiswe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• Gcina ukusikeka kuhlanzekile futhi komile
• Gwema ukuphakamisa okunzima nokuzivocavoca okunamandla ekuqaleni
• Gcina isisindo esizinzile ngemva kokuhlinzwa
• Ungabhemi, njengoba kuphazamisa ukuphola
• Hambela wonke ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo

Abantu abaningi bangabuyela emsebenzini phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-3, kuye ngomsebenzi wabo. Umsebenzi ogcwele, okuhlanganisa nokuzivocavoca, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ngemva kwamasonto angu-6-8 lapho udokotela wakho ekuhlanza.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokuphakamisa izinkaba?

Njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yokuhlinzwa, ukuphakamisa izinqe kuthwala ezinye izingozi, nakuba izinkinga ezinzima zingavamile uma zenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo abaqeqeshiwe. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi le nqubo ilungile yini kuwe.

Izici ezithile zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Ukuqaphela lokhu kukusiza kanye nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi nithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela.

Izici eziyingozi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa ugwayi
• Isifo sikashukela noma ezinye izimo zempilo ezingapheli
• Ukukhuluphala kakhulu
• Umlando wamagazi
• Ukuphuza imithi ethile ethinta ukuphola
• Ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini endaweni efanayo

Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzobukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha nempilo yakho yamanje ukuze ahlulele izinga lakho eliyingozi. Bangase batusa ukuthuthukisa izimo ezithile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwakho.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa kokuphakamisa izinqe?

Iningi lezinqubo zokuphakamisa izinqe zihamba kahle, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda izinkinga ezingaba khona ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona kusenesikhathi futhi ufune ukunakekelwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Izinkinga ezivamile zihlobene kancane futhi zixazululwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana, ukulimala, nokungakhululeki okuthuthukayo njengoba uphola.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka ezindaweni zokuhlinza
• Ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukwakheka kwe-hematoma
• Ukuphola kwesilonda okungalungile noma ukuhlukana kwesilonda
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma izinguquko emuzweni wesikhumba
• Ukungalingani phakathi kwezinqe
• Ukulimala okubonakala kakhulu kunokulindelekile

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zingahlanganisa amahlule egazi, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni noma emaphashini, kanye nokusabela ku-anesthesia. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinza likuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze livimbele futhi lilungise ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuphakamisa izinqe?

Uzoqokwa ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo njalo nodokotela ohlinzayo ukuze aqaphe ukuphola kwakho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezithile zokuxwayisa phakathi kokuvakasha.

Izimpawu eziningi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa njengobuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, nokulimala kuvamile futhi kulindelekile. Kodwa ezinye izimpawu zibonisa ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungathuthuki ngemithi
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokubomvu okwanda, ukufudumala, noma i-pus
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okweqile noma ukwanda okungazelelwe kokuvuvukala
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ubuhlungu emlenzeni noma ukuvuvukala okungase kubonise amahlule egazi

Unganqikazi ukushaya ucingo ngemibuzo noma izinkathazo ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa lifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyaphola kahle futhi uthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuphakamisa izinqe

Q.1 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kokuphakamisa izinqe kulungile ekunciphiseni isisindo?

Ukuphakamisa izinqe akuyona inqubo yokunciphisa isisindo futhi akufanele kubhekwe kanjalo. Ukuhlinzwa kususwa isikhumba esiningi namafutha athile, kodwa ukuncipha kwesisindo kuvame ukuba kuncane, ngokuvamile amakhilogremu ambalwa kuphela.

Le nqubo yenzelwe ukwakha umzimba nokuthuthukisa ukuma kunokunciphisa isisindo sakho esiphelele. Isebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu asebevele besesisindweni sabo esifanele noma abasondela kuso kodwa banesikhumba esixekile, esithambayo.

Q.2 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kokuphakamisa izinqe kubangela ukulimala unomphela?

Yebo, ukuhlinzwa kokuphakamisa izinqe kudala izibazi ezingapheli, kodwa zibekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze zingabonakali ngangokunokwenzeka. Iningi lezindawo zokuhlinza zenziwa emiphethweni yemvelo noma ezindaweni ezivame ukumbozwa izingubo.

Ngenkathi izibazi zingapheli, zivame ukuncipha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokubekezela, abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi izibazi zabo ziba imigqa emincane, ekhanyayo engabonakali ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-12-18.

Q.3 Zizohlala isikhathi esingakanani imiphumela yokuphakamisa izinqe?

Imiphumela yokuphakamisa izinqe ivamise ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina isisindo esizinzile nendlela yokuphila enempilo. Isikhumba esiningi esisusiwe ngeke sibuye, futhi umphumela wokuqina ungaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi.

Kodwa-ke, ukuguga okujwayelekile kanye namandla adonsela phansi kuzoqhubeka nokuthinta isikhumba sakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwesisindo nakho kungathinta imiphumela yakho, yingakho ukugcina isisindo esizinzile kubaluleke kangako.

Q.4 Ngingahlanganisa yini ukuphakamisa izinqe nezinye izinqubo?

Yebo, ukuphakamisa izinqe kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinqubo zokwakha umzimba njengokuqeda isisu, ukuphakamisa amathanga, noma ukuphakamisa izingalo. Le ndlela, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi