Yini i-Chemical Peel? Inhloso, Amazinga/Inqubo & Imiphumela

I-chemical peel iyindlela yokwelapha yobuhle esebenzisa izixazululo ze-asidi ukususa izendlalelo zesikhumba ezilimele ebusweni bakho, entanyeni, noma ezandleni. Cabanga ngayo njengendlela elawulwayo yokusiza isikhumba sakho ukuthi sichithe izendlalelo zaso zangaphandle, siveze isikhumba esisha, esibushelelezi ngaphansi. Le nqubo ethandwayo ingabhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba njengezibazi ze-acne, ukulimala kwelanga, imigqa emihle, kanye nombala wesikhumba ongalingani, ikunike ukubukeka okusha nokukhazimulayo.

Yini i-chemical peel?

I-chemical peel ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-asidi esakhiwe ngokukhethekile esikhumbeni sakho ukuze ususe izendlalelo zangaphandle ezilimele. Ukwelashwa kusebenza ngokubangela ukulimala okulawulwayo ezingxenyeni ezithile zesikhumba, eziphinde zikhumuke ezinsukwini ezilandelayo noma emasontweni. Isikhumba sakho ngokwemvelo sizalwa kabusha ngamaseli amasha, anempilo abukeka ebushelelezi futhi alingana ngombala nokuthungwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-chemical peels, ngayinye iqondise ukujula okuhlukile kwesikhumba. Ama-peels alula asebenzisa ama-asidi amancane afana ne-glycolic noma i-lactic acid ukwelapha izinkinga ezingaphezulu. Ama-peels aphakathi aphakela ngaphakathi nge-trichloroacetic acid ukubhekana nezinkinga zesikhumba ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ama-peels ajulile asebenzisa ama-asidi aqinile afana ne-phenol ukwelapha ukulimala okukhulu kwesikhumba, nakuba lokhu akuvamile ukwenziwa namuhla.

Kungani kwenziwa i-chemical peel?

Ama-chemical peels enziwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokuthungwa kwesikhumba sakho ngokubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zobuhle. Abantu abaningi bakhetha lokhu kwelashwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuguga, ukulimala kwelanga, noma izibazi ze-acne ezenza bazizwe benamahloni ngobukeka babo. Le nqubo ingasiza ukubuyisela ukuzethemba ngokukunika isikhumba esibushelelezi, esibukeka sisha.

Ukwelashwa kubhekana ngempumelelo nezinkinga eziningana zesikhumba ezivamile ezithuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko ezenza abantu bakhethe ama-chemical peels:

• Imigqa emihle nemibimbi, ikakhulukazi ngasehlo nasezindebeni
• Umonakalo welanga namabala obudala avela eminyakeni eminingi yokuchayeka emisebeni ye-UV
• Izibazi ze-acne kanye ne-hyperpigmentation ngemva kokuvuvukala
• Umbala wesikhumba ongalingani nokungahambi kahle kokuthungwa
• I-Melasma nezinye izinhlobo ze-hyperpigmentation
• Izimbotshana ezikhulisiwe nokuthungwa kwesikhumba okungcolile
• Ukuqubuka kwe-acne okulula kuya kokulingene

Udermatologist wakho uzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi i-chemical peel ilungile yini ezinkingeni zakho zesikhumba kanye nemigomo yakho ethile. Ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu abanombala wesikhumba okhanyayo kuya kowesilingene, nakuba amafomula amasha engakwazi ukwelapha izinhlobo zesikhumba ezimnyama ngokuphephile.

Yini inqubo ye-chemical peel?

Inqubo ye-chemical peel ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 futhi yenziwa ehhovisi likadermatologist noma e-medical spa. Isikhumba sakho sizohlanjululwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba isixazululo se-asidi sisetshenziswe ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa ibhulashi, iphedi likakotini, noma i-gauze. Uzozwa ukusha noma ukugwaza okujwayele ukwehla ngemizuzu embalwa njengoba isikhumba sakho sizivumela ekwelashweni.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho kwe-chemical peel:

1. Ubuso bakho buhlanzwa ngesisombululo sokukhipha amafutha ukuze kususwe amafutha nodoti
2. Amehlo akho nezinwele zakho kuvikelwe ngezinto ezikhethekile
3. Isixazululo samakhemikhali sisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo ezindaweni zokwelapha
4. Uzozwa ukusha okulawulwayo imizuzu engu-5-10
5. I-asidi iyasuswa noma iyeka ukusebenza ngokwemvelo ngemva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe
6. I-ointment ethambisayo noma i-compress ebandayo isetshenziswa ukuthulisa isikhumba sakho

Ukuze uthole ama-peels alula, ngokuvamile ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile ngokushesha ngobubomvu obuthile nokuxebuka okulula. Ama-peels aphakathi adinga isikhathi esiningi sokululama, nokuvuvukala kanye nokuba namagxolo okuhlala amasonto angu-1-2. Ama-peels ajulile abandakanya isikhathi esiningi sokuphumula futhi awavamisile ukwenziwa ngenxa yemvelo yawo eqinile kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nayo.

Ungalungela kanjani i-chemical peel yakho?

Ukulungiselela okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi kuncishiswe izinkinga ezingase zivele ekukhishweni kwamakhemikhali. Udokotela wakho wemithambo yegazi uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo ethile yokwelashwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesikhumba sakho kanye nokujula kokukhishwa okutholayo. Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso ngokucophelela kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isikhumba sakho sisesimweni esihle kakhulu senqubo.

Ukulungiselela okuningi kuhilela ukulungisa isikhumba sakho amasonto amaningana ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Cishe uzodinga ukuqala ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile yokunakekela isikhumba esiza ukulungisa isikhumba sakho ukusetshenziswa kwe-asidi futhi kukhuthaze ukuphola okungcono ngemva kwalokho.

Umkhuba wakho wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokukhishwa uvame ukuhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile:

• Yeka ukusebenzisa ama-retinoids, imikhiqizo yokukhipha isikhumba, nemithi ethile amasonto angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokwelashwa
• Qala ukusebenzisa isihlanzi esithambile kanye ne-moisturizer enconywe ngumhlinzeki wakho
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen ebanzi nsuku zonke futhi ugweme ukuchayeka elangeni
• Qala ukusebenzisa ukhilimu we-tretinoin ongokwemithi uma kunconywe udokotela wakho wemithambo yegazi
• Gwema ukukhishwa kothoya, ukuthunga, noma ezinye izindlela zokususa izinwele ezindaweni zokwelashwa
• Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimuphi umlando wezinduna ezibandayo, njengoba ungase udinge imithi elwa namagciwane
• Yeka izithako ezithile zokunakekela isikhumba njenge-benzoyl peroxide noma i-alpha hydroxy acids

Kubalulekile ukwethembeka kumhlinzeki wakho mayelana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, imithi yamanje, kanye nomkhuba wokunakekela isikhumba. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa futhi banciphise ingozi yezinkinga noma ukuphola okungalungile.

Ungazifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali?

Imiphumela yokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali ithuthuka kancane kancane emasontweni amaningana njengoba isikhumba sakho silulama futhi sivuselela amaseli amasha. Uzoqaphela izinguquko ngokushesha njengobubomvu nokuqina, kulandelwe ukukhipha isikhumba okwembula isikhumba esisha ngaphansi. Izinzuzo ezigcwele zivame ukubonakala emasontweni angu-2-6 ngemva kokwelashwa, kuye ngokujula kokukhishwa kwakho.

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi ngasinye sokuphola kukusiza ukuthi ulandelele inqubekela phambili yakho futhi wazi ukuthi imiphumela ithuthuka nini ngokujwayelekile. Ama-peels alula abonisa ukuthuthuka okuncane ngemva kokwelashwa okukodwa nje, kuyilapho ama-peels ajule kakhulu akhiqiza izinguquko ezinkulu eziqhubeka zithuthuka izinyanga eziningi.

Nakhu ukuthi ukuphola okuvamile nemiphumela kubukeka kanjani ezigabeni ezihlukene:

• Izinsuku 1-3: Ububomvu, ukuqina, nokuvuvukala okuncane okufana nokusha yilanga
• Izinsuku 4-7: Ukuqala kokuxebuka, kuqala ngokuqhekeka okuncane okuqhubekela ezingxenyeni ezinkulu
• Iviki 2: Ukuxebuka okuningi kuqediwe, kuveza isikhumba esisha esibomvana, esizwelayo
• Amaviki 3-4: Umbala wesikhumba uyalingana, ukuthungwa kuyathuthuka, futhi ukuzwela kuyancipha
• Izinyanga 2-3: Ukuqhubeka nokuthuthuka emugqeni omuhle, ukufakwa kombala, kanye nekhwalithi yesikhumba iyonke
• Isikhathi eside: Imiphumela egciniwe ngokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okufanele nokuvikelwa elangeni

Isikhumba sakho sizozwela kakhulu elangeni amasonto amaningana ngemva kokwelashwa, okwenza ukuvikelwa elangeni kubaluleke kakhulu. Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo njengobuhlungu obukhulu, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma ukushintsha kombala okungavamile kufanele kubikwe kudokotela wakho wesikhumba ngokushesha.

Ungayilungisa kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-chemical peel?

Imiphumela eminingi ye-chemical peel ihamba phambili uma yenziwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ungase udinge ukulungiswa noma ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Uma ungenelisekile ngemiphumela yakho, isixazululo ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ukulinda ukuphola okuphelele ngaphambi kokucabangela izinqubo ezengeziwe. Isikhumba sakho sidinga isikhathi sokululama ngokugcwele futhi sibonise imiphumela yaso yokugcina ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokulungisa.

Izinkinga ezivamile ezingaxazululwa zihlanganisa ukuxebuka okungalingani, ukuthuthuka okunganele, noma izindawo ezingazange ziphendule njengoba bekulindelekile. Udokotela wakho wesikhumba angahlola inqubekela phambili yakho yokuphola futhi ancome izinyathelo ezifanele ezilandelayo ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nokuphendula kwesikhumba.

Nazi izindlela ezivamile zokubhekana nezinkinga ze-chemical peel:

• Linda amasonto angu-6-8 ukuze ululame ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuhlola imiphumela yokugcina
• Hlela i-aphoyintimenti yokulandela ukuze uhlole ukuthuthuka futhi uxoxe ngezinketho
• Cabangela uchungechunge lwezikhumba ezilula ukuze uthole izinzuzo eziqhubekayo, eziqongelelwe
• Lungisa inqubo yakho yokunakekela isikhumba ukuze usekele ukuphulukiswa futhi ugcine imiphumela
• Xazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinjenge-hyperpigmentation ngemithi eqondiwe
• Hlanganisa nezinye izinqubo ezinjenge-microneedling noma i-laser therapy uma kufanelekile

Ukuvimbela kuhlala kungcono kunokulungisa, yingakho ukukhetha umhlinzeki onolwazi nokulandela yonke imiyalelo yangaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Imiphumela eminingi engagculisi ingagwenywa ngokukhetha okufanele kwesiguli, ukukhetha isikhumba esifanele, kanye nekhono eliqondayo.

Iyiphi izinga elingcono kakhulu lokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali?

Izinga elingcono kakhulu lokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali lincike ngokuphelele ezinkingeni zakho zesikhumba, uhlobo lwesikhumba, kanye nemiphumela oyifunayo. Izikhumba ezilula zilungele abasaqala noma labo abanezinkinga zesikhumba ezincane, kuyilapho izikhumba eziphakathi zisebenza kangcono ezinkingeni ezibaluleke kakhulu njengemibimbi ejulile noma izibazi ze-acne. Akukho izinga elilodwa elithi "elingcono kakhulu" - kuphela ukukhetha okulungile ngezidingo zakho nezinhloso zakho.

Udermatologist wakho uzohlola isimo sesikhumba sakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nokulindela ukuze ancome ukujula okufanele kakhulu. Izinto ezinjengokuzwela kwesikhumba sakho, ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini, nesikhathi sokululama esitholakalayo konke kuthonya ukuthi yiliphi izinga elizokunikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu enobungozi obuncane.

Izikhumba ezilula zinikeza ukuthuthuka okuthambile ngesikhathi esincane futhi zilungele ukugcina isikhumba esinempilo noma ukubhekana nezinkinga ezincane. Zisebenzisa ama-asidi amancane njenge-glycolic noma i-lactic acid futhi zingaphindwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto angu-4-6 ukuze zithole izinzuzo eziqongelelwe. Abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ngosuku olufanayo ngokubomvu nje nokuhlukana okuncane.

Ukuqina okuphakathi kunikeza imiphumela emangalisayo yokulimala kwesikhumba okuphakathi kodwa kudinga isikhathi sokululama esingu-1-2 amasonto. Kungena ekujuleni esikhumbeni futhi kulunge kakhulu ekwelapheni ukulimala kwelanga, izibazi ze-acne, nemibimbi ephakathi. Imiphumela ihlala isikhathi eside kunezikhumba ezilula kodwa ihlanganisa ukuxebuka okukhulu nokushintsha kombala kwesikhumba okwesikhashana.

Ukuqina okujulile akuvamile ukwenziwa namuhla ngenxa yezingozi zabo nesikhathi eside sokululama. Zigcinelwe ukulimala kwesikhumba okukhulu futhi zidinga amasonto okuphulukisa ngezinkinga ezingaba khona. Iningi lezinhloso zokuhlobisa zingafinyelelwa ngokuqina okulula noma okuphakathi okuphephile, okwenza ukuqina okujulile kungadingeki ezigulini eziningi.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokuqina kwamakhemikhali?

Ezinye izici zikhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga ezivela ekuqineni kwamakhemikhali, nakuba izinkinga ezingathi sína zivamile uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza wena nodokotela wakho wesikhumba ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi ngabe ukuqina kwamakhemikhali kufanele yini kuwe. Iningi lezinkinga zingavinjelwa ngokukhethwa okufanele kwesiguli kanye nekhono.

Izinga lakho eliyingozi ngalinye lincike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zomuntu siqu nezokwelapha ezithinta indlela isikhumba sakho esisabela ngayo ekwelashweni kwamakhemikhali. Abantu abanezinhlobo ezithile zesikhumba, izimo zezokwelapha, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi bangase babe sengozini enkulu yokuphulukisa okungalungile noma ukusabela okungalungile.

Nazi izici eziyingozi eziyinhloko ezingakhuphula ithuba lakho lezinkinga:

• Izinhlobo zesikhumba ezimnyama (ubungozi obukhulu be-hyperpigmentation noma i-hypopigmentation)
• Umlando wokulimala kwe-keloid noma ukuphola kwamanxeba okungajwayelekile
• Izifo zesikhumba ezisebenzayo, izilonda ezibandayo, noma amanxeba avulekile ezindaweni zokwelapha
• Ukusetshenziswa kwakamuva kwe-isotretinoin (Accutane) phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-6-12 ezedlule
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa (ukuphepha akuzange kuqinisekiswe)
• Izimo ze-Autoimmune ezithinta ukuphola
• Ukuphuza imithi ethile efana ne-blood thinners noma izidakamizwa ze-photosensitizing
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yamuva noma i-chemotherapy
• Ukulindela okungokoqobo mayelana nemiphumela

Udermatologist wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi ahlolisise isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuncoma ukwelashwa. Ukwethembeka ngesimo sakho sempilo, imithi, nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwakho futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yakho.

Ingabe kungcono ukuba ne-chemical peels elula noma ejulile?

Ama-chemical peels alula ngokuvamile angcono kubantu abaningi ngoba anikeza imiphumela emihle enobungozi obuncane nesikhathi sokuphumula. Aphephe kakhulu, anethezekile, futhi angaphindwa njalo ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kuthuthukiswe imiphumela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-peels ajulile awavamile ukudingeka futhi athwala izingozi eziphakeme kakhulu zezinkinga nokulimala.

Ubujula be-peel okhethayo kufanele buhambisane nezinkinga zesikhumba sakho nezidingo zokuphila. Ama-peels alula asebenza kahle ekunakekelweni kokuvimbela nezinkinga zesikhumba ezilula, kuyilapho ama-peels aphakathi abhekana nezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kwezingozi ezedlulele zama-peels ajulile. Iningi lezinhloso zokuhlobisa lingafinyelelwa nochungechunge lwezindlela zokwelapha ezilula kunokuba kube yi-peel eyodwa ejulile enolaka.

Ama-peels alula anikeza izinzuzo eziningana eziwenza abe yindlela ekhethwayo kubantu abaningi. Anikeza ukuthuthuka kancane kancane, okubukeka ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokululama esidramayo noma izinkinga ezingaba khona zokwelashwa okujulile. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile ngokuphazamiseka okuncane emsebenzini wakho.

Ukuqina okuphakathi kubeka ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwemiphumela nokuphepha kubantu abanezinkinga zesikhumba eziphakathi nendawo. Banikeza ukuthuthuka okukhulu kakhulu kunokuqina okulula ngenkathi besalokhu bephephile kakhulu kunokuqina okujulile. Isikhathi sokululama silawuleka kubantu abaningi, ngokuvamile sidinga amasonto angu-1-2 okunakekelwa ngemva kokuqina.

Ukuqina okujulile kugcinelwe ukulimala kwesikhumba okukhulu futhi akuvamile ukwenziwa namuhla ngenxa yezingozi zabo. Kungabangela ukukhanya kwesikhumba unomphela, ukulimala, nezinye izinkinga ezinzima. Odokotela bezikhumba abaningi manje bakhetha ezinye izindlela eziphephile njengemithi ye-laser noma uchungechunge lokuqina okuphakathi nendawo ukuze bathole imiphumela efanayo.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingenzeka zokuqina kwamakhemikhali?

Izinkinga zokuqina kwamakhemikhali azivamile uma zenziwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda izingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa. Imiphumela eminingi emibi yesikhashana futhi ilula, ixazululwa ngokuphelele emasontweni ambalwa njengoba isikhumba sakho silulama. Izinkinga ezinzima azivamile kodwa zingenzeka, ikakhulu ngokuqina okujulile noma ezigulini ezinengozi enkulu.

Ingozi yezinkinga iyanda ngokuqina okujulile kanye nezici ezithile zesiguli njengohlobo lwesikhumba nomlando wezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho wezikhumba uzoxoxa ngezinga lakho eliyingozi ngamanye futhi akusize ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo ngokumelene nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuncoma ukwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile, yesikhashana evame ukuxazululwa yodwa ihlanganisa:

• Ububomvu nokuvuvukala okuhlala izinsuku eziningana kuya emasontweni
• Umuzwa wokusha noma wokugwaza ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa
• Ukuqina nokuxebuka kwesikhumba esiphathwayo
• Ubumnyama besikhashana bezindawo eziphathwayo
• Ukwanda kokuzwela elangeni
• Ukunethezeka okuncane noma ukuqina

Izinkinga ezinzima ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha azivamile kodwa zingabandakanya ububomvu obuqhubekayo, ukutheleleka, ukulimala, noma izinguquko ezingapheli ekubunjweni kwesikhumba. Lezi zingozi ziphakeme ngokuqina okujulile nasezigulini ezinokuthambekela okuthile.

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha zihlanganisa:

• Ukunyuka okukhulu kwamagciwane noma izimpawu zokukhula kwamagciwane
• Ukulimala unomphela noma izinguquko zokuthungwa kwesikhumba
• Ukushintsha kombala unomphela (hyperpigmentation) noma ukuncipha kombala (hypopigmentation)
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu
• Izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo (ngokukhishwa kwe-phenol okujulile)
• Umonakalo wezinso noma wesibindi (okungavamile kakhulu ngokuqeda okujulile)

Ukulandela yonke imiyalelo ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wesikhumba ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngezinkinga zokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho wesikhumba uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka, ubuhlungu obungajwayelekile, noma izinkinga zokuphola ngemva kokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngenkathi ukungakhululeki okuthile nokuxebuka kujwayelekile, ezinye izimpawu zibonisa izinkinga ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukushaya ucingo ngezinkinga kunokulinda futhi ubeke engcupheni izinkinga ezinzima.

Ukululama okuningi kokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali kuhilela izigaba zokuphola eziqagelwayo umhlinzeki wakho azochaza ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile futhi zidinga ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe ukuvimbela izinkinga noma umonakalo unomphela.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho wesikhumba ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi lezi zimpawu zokuxwayisa:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungathuthuki ngemithi ebhalwe ukuthi idambise ubuhlungu
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengobomvu, imigqa ebomvu, noma umkhuhlane
• Amaqhubu noma amanxeba angapholi kahle
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu okuphazamisa umbono noma ukuphefumula
• Ushintsho lombala olungajwayelekile noma ukumnyama okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba
• Ukungezwani komzimba okufana nokuqubuka okusabalale noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Noma yiziphi izinkathazo mayelana nokuqhubeka kwakho kokuphola

Kufanele futhi uhlele ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo njengoba kunconywe umhlinzeki wakho ukuze uqaphe ukuphola kwakho nemiphumela. Lokhu kuvakasha kuvumela udokotela wakho wesikhumba ukuthi abhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkathazo kusenesikhathi futhi aqinisekise ukuthi uyaphola kahle.

Unganqikazi ukushayela ihhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho ngemibuzo ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Bangathanda ukubhekana nezinkathazo zakho ngokushesha kunokuthi ukhathazeke ngokungadingekile noma uthole izinkinga ezingavinjelwa ngokusheshisa ukungenelela.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali

Q.1 Ingabe ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali kulungile ezindaweni ezibomvu ze-acne?

Ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali kungasebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zezindaweni ezibomvu ze-acne, ikakhulukazi izindaweni ezibomvu ezingashoni kanye ne-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Ukukhishwa okujulile okuphakathi kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekubombeni kwe-acne, njengoba kungena ngokujulile ngokwanele ukuze kuvuse ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen futhi kulungise ukuthungwa kwesikhumba okungajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, izindaweni ezijulile noma ze-ice-pick zingadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe njenge-microneedling noma i-laser therapy ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle.

Impumelelo yokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali ezindaweni ezibomvu ze-acne incike ohlotsheni, ekujuleni, nasebudaleni bezindaweni zakho ezibomvu. Izindaweni ezibomvu ezintsha nokushintsha kombala ngokuvamile kuphendula kangcono kunezindaweni ezindala, ezijulile. Udokotela wakho wesikhumba angahlola iphethini yakho ethile yokubomvu futhi ancome uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele kakhulu, olungase luhlanganise uchungechunge lokukhishwa oluhlanganiswe nezinye izinqubo.

Q.2 Ingabe ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali kubangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi?

Ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali akubangeli ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Eqinisweni, kungasiza ekuvikeleni nasekubuyiseleni izimpawu zokuguga ngokususa amaseli esikhumba alimele nokuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen. Okubalulekile ukukhetha ukujula okufanele kokukhishwa kohlobo lwesikhumba sakho nokulandela ukuvikelwa kwelanga okufanele ngemva kwalokho.

Ukuqina kwesikhumba okwesikhashana okwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha isikhumba kuyingxenye yenqubo yokwelapha evamile futhi akuholeli ekugugeni kwesikhathi eside. Isikhumba sakho empeleni siba siqine futhi sibe nempilo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba i-collagen entsha yakheka. Kodwa-ke, ukunganaki ukuvikelwa elangeni ngemva kokwelashwa kungasheshisa ukuguga, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwe-sunscreen kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokululama.

Q.3 Ingabe ama-chemical peels angasusa imibimbi ejulile?

Ama-chemical peels angathuthukisa ukubukeka kwemigqa emihle nemibimbi emaphakathi, kodwa awasebenzi kahle emibimbi ejulile noma ekuthambeni kwesikhumba okukhulu. Ama-peels alula asiza ngemigqa emihle ezingeni eliphezulu, kuyilapho ama-peels aphakathi angabhekana nemibimbi emaphakathi futhi athuthukise ukuthungwa kwesikhumba. Imibimbi ejulile ngokuvamile idinga ukwelashwa okunonya okwengeziwe njengokuphinda kuqoshwe nge-laser, i-radiofrequency, noma izigcwalisi ezinjengomjovo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwama-chemical peels emibimbi kuncike ekujuleni kwawo nasebangela. Imigqa yokubonisa nesikhumba esilinyazwe yilanga siphendula kahle kuma-peels, kuyilapho imigqa ejulile ebangelwa ukunyakaza kwemisipha noma ukulahleka okukhulu kwevolumu idinga izindlela ezihlukene. Udokotela wakho wesikhumba angasebenzisa inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa ngezinkinga zakho ezithile zokuguga.

Q.4 Ingabe imiphumela ye-chemical peel ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Imiphumela ye-chemical peel ngokuvamile ihlala izinyanga ezi-3-6 kuma-peels alula kanye nonyaka ongu-1-2 kuma-peels aphakathi, kuye ngohlobo lwesikhumba sakho, ubudala, kanye nenqubo yokunakekela isikhumba. Ubude bemiphumela futhi buxhomeke ekutheni usivikela kahle kangakanani isikhumba sakho emonakalweni welanga futhi ugcine inqubo enhle yokunakekela isikhumba ngemva kwalokho. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kokulungisa kungasiza ukwelula nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yakho.

Izici eziningana zithinta ukuthi imiphumela yakho ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, okuhlanganisa inqubo yakho yokuguga yemvelo, ukuchayeka elangeni, kanye nemikhuba yokuphila. Abantu abasebenzisa i-sunscreen nsuku zonke, balandela inqubo enhle yokunakekela isikhumba, futhi bagweme ukubhema ngokuvamile bagcina imiphumela yabo isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho wesikhumba angasebenzisa isimiso sokulungisa esigcina isikhumba sakho sibukeka ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Q.5 Ingabe ama-chemical peels aphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ama-chemical peels amaningi awanconyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa ngenxa yedatha yokuphepha elinganiselwe kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona enganeni esakhula. Ama-asidi asetshenziswa kuma-chemical peels angase amuncwe ngesikhumba, futhi imiphumela yawo ekukhulelweni ayizange ifundwe ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube ngemva kokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ukuze uqhubeke nokwelashwa ngama-chemical peel.

Amanye ama-peels athambile kakhulu, angaphezulu asebenzisa ama-asidi athambile njenge-lactic acid angase athathwe njengaphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa kufanele njalo uxhumane nodokotela wakho we-dermatologist kanye nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezimonyo. Zikhona ezinye izindlela eziphephile zokukhulelwa zokugcina isikhumba esinempilo ngalesi sikhathi, okuhlanganisa ukukhuhla okuthambile kanye nezinto ezifanele zokuthambisa.