Yini i-Chest X-Ray? Inhloso, Inqubo & Imiphumela

I-chest x-ray iyisivivinyo esilula, esingabuhlungu sokuthwebula izithombe zamaphaphu akho, inhliziyo, namathambo esifuba usebenzisa imisebe ephansi. Cabanga ngayo njengesithombe esisheshayo esisiza odokotela ukuthi babone ngaphakathi esifubeni sakho ukuze bahlole izinkinga ezinjengokutheleleka, ukwakheka koketshezi, noma ezinye izinguquko ezingxenyeni zomzimba wakho.

Lesi sivivinyo esivamile ngokuvamile sithatha imizuzu embalwa nje futhi sinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho yokuphefumula neyenhliziyo. Abantu abaningi bazoba ne-chest x-ray okungenani eyodwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo, ngokuvamile njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okuvamile noma lapho behlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Yini i-chest x-ray?

I-chest x-ray idala izithombe ezinemininingwane yezakhiwo ezingaphakathi emgodini wakho wesifuba isebenzisa imisebe ye-electromagnetic. Umshini we-x-ray uthumela umthamo olawulwayo emzimbeni wakho, futhi izicubu ezihlukene zimunca amanani ahlukene emisebe, okudala umehluko esithombeni sokugcina.

Amathambo akho abonakala emhlophe ngoba amunca imisebe eminingi, kuyilapho amaphaphu akho ebukeka emnyama ngoba umoya awumunci imisebe eminingi. Inhliziyo yakho nezinye izicubu ezithambile zivela ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene empunga. Lo mehluko uvumela odokotela ukuthi babone izinto ezingavamile ezinjengamathumba, ukutheleleka, noma uketshezi lapho kungafanele kube khona.

Isivivinyo asihlaseli nhlobo, okusho ukuthi akukho okungena emzimbeni wakho. Umane nje ume noma uhlale phambi komshini we-x-ray ngenkathi uchwepheshe ethatha izithombe ngaphandle kwegumbi.

Kungani kwenziwa i-chest x-ray?

Odokotela ba-oda ama-chest x-rays ukuze baphenye izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ukukhathala okungachazeki. Lolu vivinyo lokuthwebula izithombe lusebenza njengensiza yokuqala yokuhlola ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona emaphaphu akho, enhliziyweni, noma ezakhiweni ezizungezile.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase ancome lolu vivinyo uma unezimpawu ezingase zibonise umkhuhlane wamaphaphu, i-bronchitis, noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Ama-x-ray esifuba angadalula izindawo zokuvuvukala, ukuqoqeka koketshezi, noma izithunzi ezingavamile ezidinga ukucwaningwa okwengeziwe.

Ngaphandle kokuxilonga izinkinga ezikhona, ama-x-ray esifuba avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwempilo okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma njengengxenye yokuhlolwa komzimba emsebenzini. Asiza ukusungula umugqa oqondile wempilo yakho yesifuba futhi angathola izimpawu zokuqala zezimo ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zivele.

Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko odokotela abahlela ngazo ama-x-ray esifuba, kusukela ekuhlolweni okuvamile kuya ekuphenyeni izimpawu ezikhathazayo:

• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okuhlala amasonto ambalwa
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki, ikakhulukazi lapho uphefumula
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukucatshangelwa komkhuhlane wamaphaphu noma ezinye izifo zamaphaphu
• Ukuqapha izimo ezaziwayo njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona
• Imvume yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaphu nenhliziyo yakho ziphilile
• Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yasemsebenzini kwemisebenzi ethile
• Ukuqapha ngemva kokwelashwa kwezimo zamaphaphu
• Ukuphenya umkhuhlane noma ukukhathala okungachazeki
• Ukuhlola izinkinga ngemva kokulimala kwesifuba

Ngokuvamile, ama-x-ray esifuba angase adalule izimo ezingavamile njengamaphaphu aqhekekile, ukukhula okungavamile, noma ukungahambi kahle kokuzalwa okwakungaziwa ngaphambili. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi kungani encoma lolu vivinyo ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Yini inqubo ye-x-ray yesifuba?

Inqubo ye-x-ray yesifuba iqondile futhi ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-15 kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Uzocelwa ukuthi ususe izingubo kusukela okhalweni kuya phezulu futhi ugqoke ingubo yesibhedlela evuleka ngemuva, uqinisekise ukuthi akukho okuvimba umthamo we-x-ray.

Uchwepheshe we-radiologic uzokubeka ume uqonde ngqo odongeni olukhethekile oluqukethe ifilimu ye-x-ray noma inzwa yedijithali. Uzobeka izandla zakho okhalweni noma uphakamise izingalo zakho ukuze ususe amahlombe akho endleleni yamaphaphu akho.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi se-x-ray yesifuba sakho, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi yini ongayilindela:

1. Uzoqondiswa egumbini le-x-ray futhi ucelwe ukuthi uguqulele ezingutsheni
2. Uchwepheshe ukubeka odongeni lwe-x-ray, ngokuvamile umile
3. Uzocelwa ukuthi uphefumule kanzulu bese ukubamba imizuzwana embalwa
4. Uchwepheshe unyathela ngemuva komgoqo wokuzivikela bese ethatha isithombe sokuqala
5. Ungase uphinde ubekwe ukuze ubukwe ngasohlangothini bese ucelwa ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho futhi
6. Inqubo yonke yokuthwebula izithombe ithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-2-3
7. Ungaphefumula ngokujwayelekile phakathi kwezithombe futhi ugqoke ngemuva kwalokho

Ama-x-ray amaningi esifuba ahlanganisa kokubili ukubukwa ngaphambili nangasohlangothini ukunikeza odokotela isithombe esiphelele sezakhiwo zesifuba sakho. Ukubukwa ngasohlangothini kusiza ukubona izindawo ezingase zifihlwe ngemuva kwenhliziyo yakho noma ezinye izitho ekubukweni kwangaphambili.

Ungalungiselela kanjani i-x-ray yesifuba sakho?

Ukulungiselela i-x-ray yesifuba kudinga umzamo omncane ngakho. Ungadla, uphuze, futhi uthathe imithi yakho ejwayelekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa njengoba kungadingeki lutho oluvinjelwe.

Ukulungiselela okubaluleke kakhulu kuhilela okugqoka ekuqokweni kwakho. Khetha izingubo okulula ukuzisusa emzimbeni wakho ongenhla, njengoba kuzodingeka uguqulele ezingutsheni zasemtholampilo. Gwema ukugqoka ubucwebe, ikakhulukazi imigexo noma amacici, njengoba izinto zensimbi zingaphazamisa izithombe ze-x-ray.

Uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngenkathi ama-x-ray esifuba esebenzisa imithamo ephansi yemisebe, odokotela bakhetha ukugwema ukuchayeka emisebeni okungadingekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma kungenzeka.

Nawa amasu alula okulungiselela ukuqokwa kwakho kwe-x-ray yesifuba:

• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, okulula ukuzikhipha uma uza ekuqokweni kwakho
• Susa yonke imihlobiso, ikakhulukazi imigexo namacici, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa
• Tshela abasebenzi uma ukhulelwe noma ungase ukhulelwe
• Qhubeka nokuthatha imithi yakho ejwayelekile ngaphandle uma utshelwe ngokuqondile ukuthi ungapheli
• Fika ngemizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze uqedele noma yimaphi amaphepha adingekayo
• Letha imininingwane yakho yomshuwalense kanye nokuhlonzwa kwesithombe

Akudingeki ukuthi uzile noma wenze izinguquko ezikhethekile ekudleni. Ukuhlolwa kujwayelekile kangangokuthi izikhungo eziningi zingamukela iziguli ezingahleliwe, nakuba ukuhlela ukuqokwa ngokuvamile kunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda.

Ungayifunda kanjani i-x-ray yakho yesifuba?

Ukufunda ama-x-ray esifuba kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa ukuqonda ukubukeka okuyisisekelo kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde imiphumela yakho. Amaphaphu ajwayelekile abonakala emnyama noma emnyama esithombeni ngoba umoya awumunci ama-x-ray, kuyilapho amathambo aveza okumhlophe ngoba amunca imisebe eminingi.

Udokotela wakho wemisebe uzohlola ngendlela ehlelekile izindawo ezihlukene zesithombe, efuna okungajwayelekile emkhakheni wamaphaphu, usayizi wenhliziyo kanye nokuma, izakhiwo zamathambo, nezikhala phakathi kwamalungu omzimba. Bazoqhathanisa izithombe zakho nezindinganiso ezijwayelekile futhi baqaphele noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka.

I-x-ray yesifuba esijwayelekile ibonisa izinkambu zamaphaphu ezicacile, ezimnyama ngaphandle kwamabala angajwayelekile noma izithunzi. Inhliziyo yakho kufanele ibonakale ngosayizi nokuma okujwayelekile, futhi izimbambo zakho nomgogodla kufanele kubukeke kulungile ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma okunye okungajwayelekile.

Nakhu ukuthi yini okutholakele okuhlukene okungase kubukeke ngayo ku-x-ray yakho yesifuba, nakuba khumbula ukuthi ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuphela okufanele bahumushe lezi zithombe:

• Amaphaphu ajwayelekile: Izindawo ezimnyama, ezicacile ngaphandle kwamabala noma izithunzi
• I-Pneumonia: Amabala amhlophe noma ampunga lapho ukutheleleka kubangela ukuvuvukala
• Ukwakheka kwamanzi: Izindawo ezimhlophe ezinomoya, ngokuvamile ezansi kwamaphaphu
• Inhliziyo ekhulisiwe: Isithunzi senhliziyo sibonakala sikhulu kunemikhawulo ejwayelekile
• Izimbambo eziphukile: Ukuphuka noma imifantu ebonakalayo emgqeni omhlophe wembambo
• Iphaphu eliwile: Enye inkambu yamaphaphu ibonakala imhlophe futhi incane kunokujwayelekile
• Amathumba noma izigaxa: Amabala amhlophe ayindilinga noma angajwayelekile ngaphakathi kwesicubu samaphaphu

Udokotela wakho uzochaza imiphumela yakho ethile nokuthi isho ukuthini empilweni yakho. Ukutholwa okuningi kwe-x-ray yesifuba kulungile noma kulula ukukwelapha, ngakho zama ukungakhathazeki uma kukhona okubonakala kungajwayelekile.

Ungawaxazulula kanjani imiphumela engajwayelekile ye-x-ray yesifuba?

Ukwelashwa kokutholwa okungajwayelekile kwe-x-ray yesifuba kuncike ngokuphelele kulokho okudalulwa yizithombe. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza uhlelo oluthile lokwelapha olusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nokungajwayelekile okuthile okutholakala ku-x-ray yakho.

Uma i-x-ray yakho yesifuba ikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka njenge-pneumonia, udokotela wakho cishe uzoqoka ama-antibiotics futhi ancome ukuphumula nokwandisa ukuthatha uketshezi. Izifo eziningi zokuphefumula ziphendula kahle ekwelashweni okufanele futhi zixazulule ngaphakathi kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ukuze uthole okutholakele okuyinkimbinkimbi, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase ayale ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe njengama-CT scans, umsebenzi wegazi, noma izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile. Ngezinye izikhathi okubonakala kungajwayelekile ku-x-ray yesifuba kuvela ukuthi kuyahluka okujwayelekile noma isimo esihle.

Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yini etholiwe, kodwa nazi izindlela ezivamile zokungenelela zokutholwa okuhlukene kwe-x-ray yesifuba:

• Umkhuhlane wamaphaphu: Imithi elwa namagciwane, ukuphumula, uketshezi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulaliswa esibhedlela ezimweni ezinzima
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo: Imithi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, noma ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe wezinhliziyo
• Ukuqongelela uketshezi: Imithi yokukhipha uketshezi oluningi, ukwelapha izimbangela eziyisisekelo
• Amasimbi noma izimila: Ukucabanga okuqhubekayo, i-biopsy, nezinhlelo zokwelapha ezikhethekile
• Izimo ezingamahlalakhona: Izinhlelo zokuphatha zesikhathi eside ngokuhlolwa okuvamile
• Ukuphambuka okuncane: Ngokuvamile kudinga nje ama-x-ray alandelayo ukuqapha izinguquko

Ukuphambuka okuningi kwe-x-ray yesifuba kuyelapheka ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma kubanjwe kusenesikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo futhi akuxhumanise nochwepheshe uma kudingeka.

Yini umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-x-ray yesifuba?

Umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-x-ray yesifuba ngumuntu obonisa amasimu wamaphaphu ajwayelekile, anempilo angenazo izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, noma izinkinga zesakhiwo. Amaphaphu akho kufanele abonakale ecacile futhi emnyama, inhliziyo yakho kufanele ibe ngosayizi ovamile nendawo, futhi amathambo akho kufanele abukeke ephelele.

I-x-ray yesifuba ejwayelekile ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amasimu wamaphaphu acacile ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi amabala amhlophe, izithunzi, noma izimpawu ezingavamile. Isithunzi senhliziyo yakho kufanele siwele ngaphakathi kwemingcele ejwayelekile yosayizi, futhi akufanele kube khona izimpawu zokuqongelela uketshezi emgodini wakho wesifuba.

Noma ngabe i-x-ray yakho yesifuba ibonisa ukuphambuka okuncane, lokhu akusho ngempela ukuthi izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Okutholakele okuningi kulungile noma kumelele ukuhluka okujwayelekile phakathi kwabantu. Udokotela wakho uzochaza imiphumela ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho nempilo yonke.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zemiphumela engajwayelekile ye-x-ray yesifuba?

Izici eziningana zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuba nemiphumela engajwayelekile ye-x-ray yesifuba. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi nichaze imiphumela futhi nihlele ukunakekelwa okulandelayo okufanele.

Ukubhema kuyisici esikhulu esiyingozi sokungajwayeleki kwe-x-ray yesifuba, njengoba kulimaza izicubu zamaphaphu futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka, izifo ezingamahlalakhona, kanye namathumba. Ngisho nababhemayo bangase babonise izinguquko emaphaphu kuma-x-ray ngemva kweminyaka beyekile.

Ubudala nabo bunendima, njengoba abadala bekhulu kakhulu ukuba nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emaphaphu abo nasezinhliziyweni zabo ezivela ekuthwebuleni izithombe. Nokho, abantu abadala abaningi banama-x-ray esifuba ajwayelekile ngokuphelele phakathi nempilo yabo.

Nazi izici eziyingozi eziyinhloko ezingase zikhuphule amathuba akho okuthola okungajwayelekile kwe-x-ray yesifuba:

• Ukubhema kwamanje noma okwake kwaba khona, okuhlanganisa nokuchayeka ekubhemeni kwabanye
• Ukwembulwa emsebenzini othulini, amakhemikhali, noma ezinye izinto ezicasulayo zamaphaphu
• Umlando wokutheleleka ngamaphaphu noma umkhuhlane wamaphaphu
• Izimo ezingamahlalakhona njenge-asthma, i-COPD, noma isifo senhliziyo
• Umlando womndeni wezinkinga zamaphaphu noma zenhliziyo
• Ubudala obuthuthukile, nakuba ama-x-ray ajwayelekile esavamile ezigulini ezindala
• Ukwenzeka kwamuva esifubeni noma ukulimala
• Imithi ethile engathinta ukusebenza kwamaphaphu noma kwenhliziyo
• Ukwembulwa kwemvelo njengokungcoliswa komoya noma i-radon

Izici eziyingozi ezingavamile zihlanganisa izimo zofuzo ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaphu, ukwelashwa ngemisebe kwangaphambilini endaweni yesifuba, noma ukuchayeka ezintweni ezithile njenge-asbestos. Ukuba nezici eziyingozi akusho ukuthi nakanjani uzoba nemiphumela engajwayelekile, kodwa kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahumushe okutholakele ngendlela efanele.

Ingabe kungcono ukuba ne-x-ray yesifuba ejwayelekile noma engajwayelekile?

Ngokusobala, i-x-ray yesifuba ejwayelekile ihlala ikhetheka kunengajwayelekile. Imiphumela ejwayelekile ikhombisa ukuthi amaphaphu akho, inhliziyo, nezakhiwo zesifuba zibonakala ziphilile futhi zisebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Noma kunjalo, imiphumela engavamile ye-x-ray yesifuba ayibangeli ukwethuka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukungahambi kahle okuningi kuncane, kuyelapheka, noma kumelele ukuhlukahluka okujwayelekile okungawuthinti impilo yakho. Okubalulekile ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uqonde ukuthi okutholakele kusho ukuthini ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela engavamile iholela ekutholakaleni kwasekuqaleni kanye nokwelashwa kwezimo ezingase zibe zimbi kakhulu uma zingatholakali. Ngale ndlela, i-x-ray yesifuba engavamile ingaba usizo ngempela ngokuhlonza izinkinga ngenkathi zisa lawuleka.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zemiphumela engavamile ye-x-ray yesifuba?

Izinkinga ezivela emiphumeleni engavamile ye-x-ray yesifuba zincike ngokuphelele esimweni esibangela ukungahambi kahle. I-x-ray yesifuba ngokwayo ayibangeli izinkinga ngoba iyithuluzi lokuxilonga elithatha izithombe zezakhiwo zesifuba sakho.

Uma i-x-ray yakho yesifuba yembula umkhuhlane wamaphaphu ongawelashwa, izinkinga zingabandakanya ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zamaphaphu akho noma emgudwini wegazi. Noma kunjalo, ngokwelashwa okufanele ngama-antibiotics, amacala amaningi omkhuhlane wamaphaphu ayanyamalala ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo.

Okutholakele okubaluleke kakhulu njengamathumba noma izinkinga zenhliziyo ezinkulu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga. Ukutholwa kwasekuqaleni nge-x-ray yesifuba kuvame ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima ukuthi zingathuthuki.

Nazi izinkinga ezingaba khona ezingase zivele ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ezitholwe kuma-x-ray esifuba:

• Umkhuhlane wamaphaphu ongawelashwanga: Ukusabalala kokutheleleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, izidingo zokulaliswa esibhedlela
• Ukwanda kwenhliziyo: Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuqhubekayo, ukuncipha kwamandla okuzivocavoca
• Ukwakheka koketshezi: Ubunzima bokuphefumula, isidingo sokuhlinzwa kokukhipha amanzi
• Amanzi emaphaphu: Ngokuya ngohlobo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Isifo samaphaphu esingapheli: Ukwehla kancane kancane komsebenzi wamaphaphu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Iphaphu eliwile: Izidingo zokwelashwa eziphuthumayo, ukuphindeka okungenzeka

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukutholwa kwasekuqaleni ngemisebe ye-x yesifuba kuvame ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga ngokuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Izimo eziningi ezitholakala emisebeni ye-x yesifuba zitholakala ngokuqondiswa kahle kwezokwelapha.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemiphumela ye-x-ray yesifuba?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu eziqhubekayo ngenkathi ulinde imiphumela ye-x-ray yesifuba, ikakhulukazi uma unezinhlungu ezinkulu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma umkhuhlane ophezulu. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise izimo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma imiphumela yakho ye-x-ray yesifuba ikhombisa ukungajwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokuvamile uzokuthinta phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze axoxe ngemiphumela kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo. Unganqikazi ukushaya ucingo uma ungazizwanga emuva ngaphakathi kwesonto noma uma ukhathazekile ngemiphumela.

Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-x-ray yesifuba ngemiphumela ejwayelekile, ungase ungezwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho ngaphandle uma kukhona okudinga ukulandelelwa. Izinhlelo eziningi zezempilo zisebenzisa ama-portal eziguli lapho ungabheka khona imiphumela ku-inthanethi.

Nawa amanye amazwi lapho kufanele ngempela uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nezinkinga ze-x-ray yesifuba:

• Ukunqoba izinkinga zokuphefumula noma izinhlungu esifubeni ngemuva kwe-x-ray yakho
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu noma izimpawu zokugula okukhulu ngenkathi ulinde imiphumela
• Awutholanga imiphumela ngaphakathi kwesonto elilodwa lokuhlolwa kwakho
• Unemibuzo mayelana nokutholakele okungajwayelekile okuxoxiwe
• Izimpawu ezintsha ziyavela ezibonakala zihlobene nokutholakele kwe-x-ray yesifuba sakho
• Udinga ukucaciselwa mayelana nokuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa okulandelayo okunconyiwe

Khumbula ukuthi okutholakele okuningi kwe-x-ray yesifuba kujwayelekile noma kumelela izimo ezingelashwa. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lilapho ukukuqondisa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo ezidingekayo futhi liphendule imibuzo yakho mayelana nemiphumela yakho.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-x-rays yesifuba

Q.1 Ingabe i-x-ray yesifuba ilungele ukuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu?

Imisebe ye-X yesifuba ingathola ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa ayiyona indlela yokuhlola enembile kakhulu yokuthola ngokushesha. Amathumba amakhulu noma lawo atholakala ezindaweni ezithile maningi amathuba okuthi avele emisebeni ye-X yesifuba, kuyilapho imidlavuza emincane ingase ingabonakali.

Kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu, odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuskena kwe-CT esikhundleni semisebe ye-X yesifuba ukuze bahlolwe. Ukuskena kwe-CT kungathola ukungajwayelekile okuncane kakhulu futhi kunikeze izithombe ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe yezicubu zamaphaphu.

Q.2 Ingabe imisebe evela emisebeni ye-X yesifuba ibangela umdlavuza?

Umthamo wemisebe ovela emisebeni eyodwa ye-X yesifuba uphansi kakhulu futhi ubeka ingozi encane yomdlavuza. Uvezwa imisebeni eminingi ngesikhathi sendiza yezindiza eya emazweni ahlukene kunasemisebeni ye-X yesifuba.

Noma kunjalo, odokotela basazama ukukhawulela ukuchayeka emisebeni okungadingekile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Izinzuzo zokuthola ulwazi oludingekayo lwezokwelapha cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi zidlula izingozi ezincane zemisebe evela emisebeni ye-X yesifuba.

Q.3 Ingabe imisebe ye-X yesifuba ingathola izinkinga zenhliziyo?

Imisebe ye-X yesifuba ingabonisa ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma inhliziyo yakho ikhulu noma uma kukhona ukwakheka koketshezi oluzungezile. Zingaveza futhi izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, njengoketshezi emaphapheni.

Noma kunjalo, imisebe ye-X yesifuba ayibonisi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo okuningiliziwe noma izinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi. Ukuze kuhlolwe inhliziyo ngokugcwele, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izivivinyo ezinjenge-electrocardiograms noma i-echocardiograms.

Q.4 Ngingakanani kufanele ngithole imisebe ye-X yesifuba?

Abantu abaningi abanempilo abadingi imisebe ye-X yesifuba njalo ngaphandle uma kunconywe udokotela wabo ngezizathu ezithile zezokwelapha. Iziqondiso ziye zasuka emisebeni ye-X yesifuba yonyaka kubantu abanempilo ngoba akuvamile ukuthi bathole izinkinga ezishintsha ukwelashwa.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome imisebe ye-X yesifuba ngezikhathi ezithile uma unezifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli, izinkinga zenhliziyo, noma ezinye izimo ezidinga ukuqapha. Imvamisa incike esimweni sakho sempilo kanye nezici eziyingozi.

Q.5 Ngingakwazi yini ukuzivocavoca ngemva komsebe we-X yesifuba?

Yebo, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile ngemva nje kokuthatha i-chest x-ray, okuhlanganisa nokuzivivinya. Lolu vivinyo aludingi isikhathi sokululama ngoba alungeni emzimbeni futhi alubandakanyi imithi noma izinqubo.

Okungase kube yinto ekhethekile ukuthi uma unezimpawu ezenze ukuthi kuthathwe i-chest x-ray ekuqaleni. Kuleso simo, landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho mayelana namazinga omsebenzi uze uthole imiphumela yakho nezincomo zokwelashwa.