Yini i-Cochlear Implant? Inhloso, Inqubo & Nemiphumela

I-cochlear implant iyithuluzi elincane likagesi elingasiza abantu abanenkinga enkulu yokuzwa ukuthi bazwe imisindo futhi. Ngokungafani nezinsiza zokuzwa ezenza imisindo izwakale kakhulu, ama-cochlear implants adlula izingxenye ezilimele zendlebe yakho yangaphakathi bese ethumela amasignali omsindo ngqo emsipheni wakho wokuzwa.

Le teknoloji emangalisayo ishintshe impilo yezinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Isebenza ngokuguqula imisindo ibe amasignali kagesi ubuchopho bakho obungawaqonda njengokuzwa, ivule umhlaba wokuxhumana nokuxhumana okungenzeka ukuthi bekubonakala kungenzeki.

Yini i-cochlear implant?

I-cochlear implant inezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zibuyisele ukuzwa. Ingxenye yangaphandle ihlala ngemuva kwendlebe yakho njengosizo lokuzwa, kanti ingxenye yangaphakathi ifakwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho nangaphakathi endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi.

Iprosesa yangaphandle ithwebula imisindo evela endaweni okuzungezile bese iyiguqula ibe amasignali edijithali. Lawa masignali athunyelwa ngesikhumba sakho ku-implant yangaphakathi, evuselela ngqo umsipha wakho wokuzwa. Ubuchopho bakho bufunda ukuqonda lawa masignali kagesi njengemisindo, okukuvumela ukuthi uzwe inkulumo, umculo, nemisindo yezemvelo.

Cabanga ngayo njengebhuloho elixhumanisa umhlaba wokuzwa nobuchopho bakho lapho indlela yemvelo ngendlebe yakho ingasebenzi kahle. Ngenkathi imisindo ingase ihluke ekuzweni kwemvelo ekuqaleni, abantu abaningi bazivumela kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kungani kwenziwa i-cochlear implant?

Ama-cochlear implants anconywa lapho izinsiza zokuzwa zingasanikezi inzuzo eyanele yokuxhumana kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho unenkinga enkulu yokuzwa kuzo zombili izindlebe ethinta ikhono lakho lokuqonda inkulumo, ngisho nangezinsiza zokuzwa ezinamandla.

Ukulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa kungase kube khona kusukela ekuzalweni, noma kungase kwenzeke kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Abanye abantu balahlekelwa ukuzwa kwabo kungazelelwe ngenxa yokugula, ukulimala, noma imiphumela emibi yemithi. Abanye bahlangabezana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuqhubekayo okuvela ezimweni zofuzo, ukuguga, noma ukuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwemisindo ephezulu.

Isinqumo sokufakelwa kwe-cochlear akukhona nje mayelana nezinga lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Udokotela wakho uzobheka nokuthi uqonda kahle kangakanani inkulumo ngosizo lwezinsiza zokuzwa, isisusa sakho sokubamba iqhaza ekulungisweni kokuzwa, kanye nesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 kuphela ubudala zingathola ama-cochlear implants uma zihlangabezana nemibandela ethile. Ukufakelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ezinganeni kuvame ukubaluleka ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okukhuluma nolimi akha isisekelo sokuxhumana esiphila impilo yonke.

Yini inqubo yokuhlinzwa kwe-cochlear implant?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cochlear implant kuvame ukwenziwa njengenqubo yeziguli eziphuthumayo, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile ungaqhubeka uye ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo. Ukuhlinzwa kuthatha cishe amahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke uzobe ulele ngokuphelele futhi ukhululekile kuyo yonke le nqubo.

Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukusikeka okuncane ngemuva kwendlebe yakho ukuze afinyelele endaweni yangaphakathi yendlebe. Bazobhola ngokucophelela imbobo encane ethunjini ukuze bafinyelele ku-cochlea, okuyingxenye enesimo somnenke yendlebe yakho yangaphakathi enomthwalo wokuzwa. I-electrode array bese ifakwa ngobumnene ku-cochlea.

Isamukeli sangaphakathi sibekwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngemuva kwendlebe yakho, lapho sizoxhumana khona ne-processor yangaphandle. Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo uzohlola idivayisi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuvala ukusikeka ngezithuthi noma i-glue yokuhlinzwa.

Abantu abaningi bazizwa bengakhululekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungase ube nokuvuvukala okuthile, ukuba buhlungu, noma isiyezi izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa lezi zimpawu zivame ukunyama ngokushesha. Indawo yakho yokuhlinzwa izodinga isikhathi sokuphola ngaphambi kokuthi umshini wangaphandle ungafakwa futhi uvulwe.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear?

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile ezisiza ukuqinisekisa umphumela ongcono kakhulu. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqondisa ngezivivinyo zokuzwa eziphelele, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nezifundo zokucabanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ungumuntu ofanelekayo kule nqubo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uzohlangana nochwepheshe abahlukahlukene abazoba yingxenye yohambo lwakho lokuzwa. Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungiselela:

• Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-audiological ukukala amazinga akho okuzwa amanje
• Imvume yezokwelapha evela kudokotela wakho oyinhloko noma uchwepheshe
• I-CT scan noma i-MRI ukuhlola isakhiwo sakho sendlebe sangaphakathi
• Ukubonisana nethimba lokuhlinzwa mayelana nenqubo
• Ukuhlangana ne-audiologist ozohlela idivayisi yakho
• Ingxoxo mayelana nokulindela okungokoqobo kanye nenqubo yokuvuselela

Ukulungiselela kwakho kungase futhi kufake ukufunda ngalokho ongakulindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa nokuqala ukusetha imigomo engokoqobo yohambo lwakho lokuzwa. Abanye abantu bakuthola kusiza ukuxhumana nabanye abane-cochlear implants ukuze bafunde ngamava abo.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, uzodinga ukuzila ukudla amahora amaningana ngaphambili futhi uhlele ukuthi othile akuqhubele ekhaya ngemva kwalokho. Gqoka izingubo ezipholile futhi ushiye ubucwebe nezinto eziyigugu ekhaya.

Ungawafunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokufakelwa kwe-cochlear?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokufakelwa kwe-cochlear kuhilela ukubheka izinyathelo eziningana ezihlukene ezilandelela inqubekela phambili yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-audiologist yakho izokwenza izivivinyo ezihlukahlukene ukuze ihlole ukuthi ukufakelwa kwakho kusebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi uthola inzuzo engakanani kuyo.

Isilinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda kwakho inkulumo, okuvamise ukuhlolwa ezindaweni ezithule nezinomsindo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi ungawaqonda kahle kangakanani amagama nemisho, kokubili ngaphandle nangaphandle kwezinkomba ezibonakalayo njengokufunda izindebe.

Imiphumela yakho izoklanywa ngezikhathi ezihlukene ngemuva kokusebenza. Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho okulandelayo:

• Ukwenziwa kokuqala nokutholwa komsindo okuyisisekelo (amasonto ama-3-4 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa)
• Ukwahlolwa kokuqala kokuqashelwa kwenkulumo (izinyanga eziyi-1-3 ngemuva kokusebenza)
• Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukulandela intuthuko (izinyanga eziyi-6, unyaka owodwa, nangaphezulu)
• Ukuxazulula izinkinga zedivayisi nokulungiswa kohlelo njengoba kudingeka
• Ukuhlolwa kwamakhono okulalela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene

Khumbula ukuthi intuthuko yawo wonke umuntu ihlukile, futhi intuthuko ivame ukuqhubeka izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokusebenza. Abanye abantu babona izinzuzo ngokushesha, kanti abanye badinga isikhathi esiningi sokujwayela indlela yabo entsha yokuzwa.

Uchwepheshe wakho wezindlebe uzophinde aqaphele ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-electrode asebenza kahle nokuthi izilungiselelo zakho zedivayisi zenziwe ngendlela efanele izidingo zakho.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kokufakelwa kwakho kwe-cochlear?

Ukwandisa izinzuzo zokufakelwa kwakho kwe-cochlear kudinga ukubamba iqhaza ngentshiseko enqubweni yakho yokuvuselelwa kokuzwa. Idivayisi inikeza isisekelo sokuzwa, kodwa ubuchopho bakho budinga isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuze bufunde ukuhumusha amasignali amasha ngempumelelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi okuqhubekayo kubalulekile empumelelweni. Ukugqoka iphrosesa yakho ngazo zonke izikhathi zokuvuka kusiza ubuchopho bakho ukuthi bujwayele ngokushesha amasignali kagesi futhi kwakha izindlela ezinamandla ze-neural zokucubungula umsindo.

Amaqhinga amaningana angasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokufakelwa kwakho kwe-cochlear ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Hambela kuzo zonke izikhathi zokuqokwa kwe-audiologist ukuze kulungiswe idivayisi
• Zijwayeze ukuzivocavoca ukulalela nezinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa kokuzwa
• Sebenzisa amadivayisi okusiza ukulalela uma kudingeka
• Hlanganyela ekwelashweni kwenkulumo uma kunconywe
• Ziqinise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngezimo zokulalela ezinzima kakhulu
• Gcina okulindele okungokoqobo ngenkathi ugubha ukuthuthuka okuncane

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukujoyina amaqembu okusekela noma ukuxhumana nabanye abasebenzisi be-cochlear implant kunikeza isikhuthazo esibalulekile namathiphu asebenzayo. I-audiologist yakho ingase futhi incomende izinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa ezithile ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okulalela.

Ukunakekela kahle idivayisi yakho ngokuyigcina ihlanzekile, yomile, futhi inakekelwe kahle kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Iningi lama-cochlear implants anamuhla aqinile impela, kodwa ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi kusiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zobuchwepheshe.

Yini umphumela ongcono kakhulu we-cochlear implant?

Umphumela ongcono kakhulu we-cochlear implant uhluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi abaphumelelayo bangaqonda inkulumo ngaphandle kokufunda izindebe futhi bajabulele umculo, izingxoxo, nemisindo yemvelo. Abanye abantu bafinyelela emazingeni okuzwa acishe abe ngavamile ezindaweni ezithule.

Imiphumela emihle ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ikhono lokuba nezingxoxo zocingo, ukuqonda inkulumo ezimweni ezinomsindo ophakathi nendawo, nokujabulela umculo ngezinga elithile. Abantu abaningi babuyela emisebenzini ababeyijabulela ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwabo, okuhlanganisa imihlangano yomphakathi, imihlangano yomsebenzi, nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa.

Izici eziningana zifaka isandla emiphumeleni emihle, okuhlanganisa ubude bokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa, iminyaka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, nokuzibophezela ekuvuseleleni. Abantu abalahlekelwe ukuzwa kwabo muva nje bavame ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha, kodwa ngisho nalabo abanokulahlekelwa ukuzwa isikhathi eside bangafeza ukuthuthuka okumangalisayo.

Izingane ezithola izitshalo eneminyaka emincane zivame ukuthuthukisa amakhono okukhuluma nolimi asondelene kakhulu nontanga yazo ezizwayo. Abantu abadala ababa yizithulu kamuva empilweni bangase bathole kabusha amakhono abo amaningi okuxhumana.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokungaphumeleli kwezinto ezifakelwayo ze-cochlear?

Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bezuza kakhulu ezintweni ezifakelwayo ze-cochlear, izici ezithile zingathinta ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kahle kangakanani kuwe. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kusiza ukusetha okulindelekile okungokoqobo futhi kuqondise ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nesikhathi kanye nokufaneleka.

Ubude besikhathi obungazange uzwe kahle ngaso kudlala indima ebalulekile emiphumeleni. Lapho imizwa yokuzwa ingakhuthazwa isikhathi eside, ingase ingasabeli kahle ezimpawini zikagesi ezivela esitshalweni.

Izici eziningana zingathinta impumelelo yakho yokufakelwa kwe-cochlear:

• Isikhathi eside kakhulu sokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okukhulu (ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20-30)
• Umonakalo omkhulu endlebeni yangaphakathi noma i-anatomy engajwayelekile
• I-meningitis yangaphambilini eyabangela ukulimala ku-cochlea
• Izimo ezithile zofuzo ezithinta imizwa yokuzwa
• Ubudala obuthuthukile obuhlanganiswe nokwehla kwengqondo
• Ukulindela okungokoqobo mayelana nokusebenza kwedivayisi
• Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekunakekelweni okulandelayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela

Noma ngalezi zici eziyingozi, abantu abaningi basathola inzuzo eqondakalayo ezintweni ezifakelwayo ze-cochlear. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizohlola ngokucophelela isimo sakho ngasinye ukuze linqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi uzuze kudivayisi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuba nezici eziyingozi akukuqedi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola isitshalo, kodwa kungase kuthinte izinga lokuthuthuka olitholayo.

Ingabe kungcono ukuba nesitshalo esisodwa noma ezimbili ze-cochlear?

Ukuba nezinto ezimbili zokufakelwa kwe-cochlear (ukufakelwa ngamacala omabili) kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela engcono yokuzwa kunokuba neyodwa nje, ikakhulukazi ekuqondeni inkulumo ezindaweni ezinomsindo nokuthola ukuthi imisindo ivela ngaphi. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sincike ezimweni zakho ngazinye nomlando wokuzwa.

Izinto ezimbili zokufakelwa zisebenza ndawonye njengezindlebe ezimbili zemvelo, zinikeze ubuchopho bakho ngolwazi olugcwele kakhulu lomsindo. Lokhu kuzwa kwe-binaural kukusiza ukuthi uthole imisindo emkhathini, uqonde inkulumo kangcono ezimweni ezinzima zokulalela, futhi ujabulele isipiliyoni sokuzwa esingokwemvelo.

Abantu abaningi baqala ngento eyodwa yokufakelwa bese kamuva benquma ukuthola eyesibili uma banelisekile ngemiphumela yabo. Abanye bakhetha ukuba nezinto zokufakelwa zombili zifakwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuhlukene okuhlelelwe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle, okwenza isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nedivayisi ngayinye.

Uchwepheshe wakho wezindlebe nodokotela ohlinzayo bazokusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo kanye nokucatshangelwa kokufakelwa ngamacala omabili ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, izidingo zokuphila, nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Ukutholwa komshuwalense kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko kungase futhi kube nendima kulesi sinqumo.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear?

Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear ngokuvamile kuphephile kakhulu, nezinkinga ezingathi sína zenzeka ngaphansi kuka-1% wamacala. Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela imiphumela emincane, yesikhashana engapheli ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Imiphumela evame kakhulu yesikhashana ihlanganisa ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala endaweni yokuhlinzwa, kanye nesiyezi sesikhashana noma izinkinga zokulinganisela. Lokhu kuvame ukuthuthuka ngokushesha ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi akuthinti impumelelo yesikhathi eside yokufakelwa kwakho.

Nawa amathuba okuba khona, kusukela emiphumeleni evamile yesikhashana kuya ezinkingeni ezingathi sína ezingavamile:

• Ubuthakathaka besikhashana noma ukuqaqamba ebusweni (ngokuvamile kulungiseka emasontweni ambalwa)
• Ushintsho ekuzweni ukunambitheka (ngokuvamile okwesikhashana)
• Ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) okungase kulunge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukwehluleka kwedivayisi okudinga ukuhlinzwa okusha (akuvamile, ingozi engaphansi kuka-5% yempilo yonke)
• Ukunyuka kwamagciwane endaweni yokuhlinzwa (akuvamile, kungelashwa ngama-antibiotics)
• I-Meningitis (ayivamile, ivinjelwa ngemithi yokugoma enconyiwe)
• Umonakalo ekuzweni kwemvelo okusele endlebeni efakwe ngaphakathi

Ithimba lakho labahlinzi lithatha izinyathelo eziningi zokunciphisa lezi zingozi, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingenamagciwane, ukunquma ama-antibiotics okuvimbela, nokuncoma imithi yokugoma ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa uma kufanelekile.

Izinkinga eziningi, uma zenzeka, ziyalawuleka futhi azikuvimbeli ukuthi uzuze ekufakweni kwakho kwe-cochlear. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha eduze futhi lizobhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela mayelana nokufaneleka kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear?

Kufanele ucabangele ukubonisana nochwepheshe wokufakelwa kwe-cochlear uma izinsiza zakho zokuzwa zingakunikezi inzuzo eyanele yokuxhumana kwansuku zonke okunethezekile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi uba nenkinga yokuqonda inkulumo ngisho nangezinsiza zokuzwa ezilingene kahle, ezinamandla.

Inqubo yokuhlola ingathatha amasonto amaningana noma izinyanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala ingxoxo ngokushesha kunokuthi kamuva. Noma ngabe awukulungele ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha, ukuhlola kukusiza ukuthi uqonde izinketho zakho futhi uhlele ikusasa.

Cabangela ukufuna ukuhlolwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimo:

• Ukuhluleka ukuqonda inkulumo ngisho nangosizo lwezinsiza zokuzwa
• Udinga njalo ukucela abantu ukuthi baphinde abakushilo
• Ukugwema izimo zokuxhumana ngenxa yezinselelo zokuxhumana
• Ukuhluleka emsebenzini noma ekufundeni ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Ukuzizwa uqhelekile noma ukukhungatheka ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhumana
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa ucingo ngempumelelo
• Izinkinga zokuphepha ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuzwa imisindo ebalulekile

Ukubonisana ngaphambi kwesikhathi akukubophezeli ekuhlinzweni, kodwa kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuthi ungazuza yini ekufakelweni kwe-cochlear manje noma esikhathini esizayo.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokufaneleka, izikhungo eziningi zokufakelwa kwe-cochlear zinikeza ukubonisana kokuqala ukuze kuxoxwe ngomlando wakho wokuzwa futhi kunqunywe ukuthi ukuhlolwa okugcwele kungaba yini okuzuzisayo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-cochlear

Q.1 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear kulungile ekulahlekelweni ukuzwa okungazelelwe?

Ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear kungaba inketho enhle ekulahlekelweni ukuzwa okungazelelwe okungaphenduli ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha, kodwa isikhathi nobukhulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezane nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungazelelwe, okukhulu okungathuthukiswanga ngama-steroid noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear kungase kufanele.

Lapho uthola ukufakelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungazelelwe, kulindeleke ukuthi imiphumela yakho ibe ngcono. Umuzwa wakho wokuzwa usashisa futhi uqhubeka nokuphendula ekukhuthazweni kukagesi lapho ukulahlekelwa kusanda kwenzeka.

Q.2 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear kuthinta ibhalansi yakho?

Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana nesiyezi sesikhashana noma izinguquko zebhalansi ngemva nje kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear, kodwa le miphumela ngokuvamile iyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini. Ukuhlinzwa ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta izitho zebhalansi endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi, ezitholakala eduze kakhulu ne-cochlea.

Izinkinga zesikhathi eside zokulinganisela azivamile, futhi abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukulinganisela kwabo kuyathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba bebuyisa ukuqwashisa ngendawo ngokuzwa okungcono. Uma unezinkinga zokulinganisela ezikhona ngaphambili, udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa nawe ngalezi zingozi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Q.3 Ingabe izingane ezinama-cochlear implants zingathuthukisa inkulumo ejwayelekile?

Izingane ezithola ama-cochlear implants zisencane zivame ukuthuthukisa amakhono okukhuluma nolimi asondelene kakhulu nontanga yazo yokuzwa, ikakhulukazi uma zithola ukwelashwa nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo. Ngokushesha ukufakelwa, kulapho kukhona ithuba elingcono lokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo okuvamile.

Impumelelo incike ezintweni eziningi ezihlanganisa iminyaka yokufakelwa, ukusekelwa komndeni, ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zokwelapha, kanye nentuthuko yengane ngayinye. Iningi lezingane ezinama-cochlear implants ziya ezikoleni ezijwayelekile futhi zibamba iqhaza ngokugcwele emisebenzini efanele ubudala.

Q.4 Ngizokwazi yini ukujabulela umculo nge-cochlear implant?

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-cochlear implant bayawujabulela umculo, yize kungase kuzwakale kuhluke kulokho okukhumbulayo ngokuzwa kwemvelo. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukwazisa umculo kuthuthuka kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba ubuchopho babo bujwayela ukucubungula amasiginali kagesi.

Izingoma ezilula nezingoma ezijwayelekile zivame ukuba lula ukuzithokozela kunezingcezu zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Abanye abantu bathola izinhlobo ezintsha zomculo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nge-implant yabo, kanti abanye basebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa komculo ezikhethekile ukuze bathuthukise ukujabulelwa kwabo.

Q.5 Ama-cochlear implants ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ama-cochlear implants anamuhla aklanyelwe ukuhlala amashumi eminyaka amaningi, ngamanye amadivaysi angaphakathi asebenza kahle iminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu. Iprosesa yangaphandle ngokuvamile idinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni engu-5-7 ngenxa yokuguga okuvamile kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

Ukwahluleka kwedivayisi okudinga ukushintshwa ngokuhlinzwa akuvamile, kwenzeka ngaphansi kuka-5% wezinto ezifakelwayo ekuphileni kwazo. Lapho ukushintshwa kudingeka, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba kufushane futhi kungabi nzima kakhulu kunokufakwa kokuqala.