Ubalo oluphelele lwegazi (CBC)
Mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi (CBC) kuyivivinyo legazi. Kusetshenziswa ukubuka impilo yonke nokuthola izimo ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukushoda kwegazi, ukutheleleka kanye ne-lukimiya. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi kuqapha okulandelayo: Amakhemikhali egazi ebomvu, athwala ioksijini Amakhemikhali egazi amhlophe, alwa nokutheleleka I-Hemoglobin, iprotheni ethwala ioksijini emakhemikhali egazi ebomvu I-Hematocrit, inani lamakhemikhali egazi ebomvu egazini Ama-Platelet, asiza igazi ukuba liqine
Kungani kwenziwa
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi kuyivivinyo elivamile legazi elenziwa ngezizathu eziningi: Ukubuka impilo yonke. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi kungaba yingxenye yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuhlola impilo jikelele nokuthola izimo, ezifana nokugula kwegazi noma i-lukimiya. Ukuthola isimo sezempilo. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi kungasiza ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu ezifana nobuthakathaka, ukukhathala nokuvuvukala. Kungasiza futhi ukuthola imbangela yokuvuvukala nobuhlungu, ukulunywa, noma ukuphuza igazi. Ukuqapha isimo sezempilo. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi kungasiza ekuqapheleni izimo ezithinta inani lamaseli egazi. Ukuqapha ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi kungasetshenziswa ukuqapha ukwelashwa ngemithi eithinta inani lamaseli egazi kanye nokuqoshwa.
Indlela yokulungiselela
Uma isibonelo sakho legazi lihlolwa kuphela ukuze kutholakale inani eliphelele legazi, ungadla uphuze njengoba nje uqhele ukwenza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma isibonelo sakho legazi lizosetshenziswa nakwezinye izivivinyo, kungase kudingeke uzimele isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zempilo ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
Okulindelekile
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwegazi, ilungu leqembu lokunakekelwa kwempilo lithatha isampula legazi ngokubeka inhlanzi emithanjeni yengalo yakho, ngokuvamile ekuqondeni kwegxathu lakho. Isampula legazi ithunyelwa elabhoratri. Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile ngokushesha.
Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho
Lezi zilandelayo yizimpendulo ezilindelekile ze-Complete Blood Count kubantu abadala. Igazi lilinganiswa ngamaseli ngelitha (amaseli/L) noma amagremu ngedeciletha (amagremu/dL). Inani lama-Red blood cell Amadoda: 4.35 trillion kuya ku-5.65 trillion amaseli/L Abesifazane: 3.92 trillion kuya ku-5.13 trillion amaseli/L I-Hemoglobin Amadoda: 13.2 kuya ku-16.6 amagremu/dL (132 kuya ku-166 amagremu/L) Abesifazane: 11.6 kuya ku-15 amagremu/dL (116 kuya ku-150 amagremu/L) I-Hematocrit Amadoda: 38.3% kuya ku-48.6% Abesifazane: 35.5% kuya ku-44.9% Inani lama-White blood cell 3.4 billion kuya ku-9.6 billion amaseli/L Inani lama-Platelet Amadoda: 135 billion kuya ku-317 billion/L Abesifazane: 157 billion kuya ku-371 billion/L