I-angiogram yomthambo we-coronary

I-coronary angiogram iwuhlolo olusebenzisa izikrini ze-X-ray ukubuka imithambo yegazi yenhliziyo, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-coronary arteries. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukubona ukuthi imithambo yegazi icindezelekile noma ivaliwe. I-coronary angiogram ivame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ekutholakala kwesifo se-coronary artery. I-coronary angiogram ingxenye yeqembu elikhulu lemivivinyo nezinqubo zenhliziyo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-cardiac catheterization. I-Cardiac catheterization isebenzisa ipayipi elincane, elithambile, elibizwa ngokuthi yi-catheters. Lezi zipayipi zibekwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi enkulu yomzimba nenhliziyo. Ukuhlolwa kudinga isiqu ezincinyiwe esihlathini. Ngesikhathi se-coronary angiogram, ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-angioplasty kanye ne-stenting kungenziwa ukuvula noma yimiphi imithambo yegazi evaliwe.

I-coronary angiogram yenziwa ukuhlola imithambo yegazi ecindezelekile noma evaliwe enhliziyweni. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingase likuncoma i-coronary angiogram uma una: Ubuhlungu obusengifubeni, obubizwa ngokuthi i-angina. Ubuhlungu ebeleni, emaxwini, entanyeni noma engalweni obungachazwanga ngamanye amavivinyo. Izinkinga zemithambo yegazi. Inkinga yenhliziyo owazalwa nayo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-congenital heart defect. Imiphumela engemihle ekuhlolweni kokucindezela komzimba. Ukulimala kwesifuba. Isifo sevalvu yenhliziyo esidinga ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile i-angiogram ayenziwa kuze kube yilapho kusetshenziswa amanye amavivinyo angenawo ubuthi ukuhlola inhliziyo. Amavivinyo anjalo angafaka i-electrocardiogram, i-echocardiogram noma ukuhlolwa kokucindezela komzimba.

I-coronary angiogram ihilela imithambo yegazi nenhliziyo, ngakho-ke kunengozi ethile. Kepha izinkinga ezinkulu zingezona ezivamile. Izingozi kanye nezinhlungu ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa: Ukulimala komthambo wegazi. Ukuphuza kakhulu kwegazi. Ukuphahlazeka kwenhliziyo. Ukutheleleka. Izindlela ezingavamile zenhliziyo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-arrhythmias. Ukonakala kwesibindi ngenxa yombala osetshenziswayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukuphawula kombala noma imithi eyenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Isiguli.

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-coronary angiogram yenziwa esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kungase kungabi nesikhathi sokulungiselela. Uma ukuhlolwa kulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo liyakunika imiyalo yokulungiselela. Imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile ngokuvamile ihlanganisa le miyalo elandelayo: Ungadli noma uphuze lutho amahora amaningana ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa lizokutshela ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi okudingeka uyeke ukudla nokuphuza ngaso. Buza uma ungathatha imithi yakho evamile. Thatha uhlu lwemithi yakho nawe esibhedlela. Faka imithamo yayo. Tshela iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa uma une-diabetes. Ungadinga i-insulin noma enye imithi ngaphambi kwe-coronary angiogram.