Yini i-Cystoscopy? Inhloso, Inqubo & Nemiphumela

I-Cystoscopy iyinqubo yezokwelapha evumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abheke ngaphakathi esinyeni sakho kanye ne-urethra esebenzisa ishubhu elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera. Cabanga ngayo njengendlela yokuthi umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo athole umbono ocacile womgudu wakho womchamo ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izinkinga noma izinguquko ezingase zibangele izimpawu zakho.

Le nqubo ingase izwakale isabisa, kodwa empeleni ivamile futhi ivamise ukuba lula. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa nge-cystoscope, elincane njengepensela futhi lifakwe ukukhanya okuncane nekhamera. Izithombe zivela esikrinini, zinikeze ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukubukeka okuningiliziwe kokwenzeka ngaphakathi.

Yini i-cystoscopy?

I-Cystoscopy iyinqubo yokuxilonga lapho udokotela ehlola ngaphakathi esinyeni sakho kanye ne-urethra esebenzisa i-cystoscope. I-urethra yishubhu elithwala umchamo usuka esinyeni sakho uphume emzimbeni wakho, futhi le nqubo ivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone zombili izindawo ngokucacile.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-cystoscopy ongahlangana nazo. I-cystoscopy eguquguqukayo isebenzisa ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obungahamba ngobumnene ngamajika emvelo e-urethra yakho. I-cystoscopy eqinile isebenzisa ububanzi obuqondile, obuqinile futhi ngokuvamile yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ngezindlela ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe.

Le nqubo ingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma endaweni yasesibhedlela, kuye ngohlobo oludingayo. Abantu abaningi bane-cystoscopy eguquguqukayo, evame ukuba ntofontofo futhi ayidingi ukuthi uhlale ubusuku bonke.

Kungani i-cystoscopy yenziwa?

Udokotela wakho angase ancome i-cystoscopy uma unezimpawu ezisikisela inkinga ngesinyi sakho noma i-urethra. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuhlola izimpawu zomchamo ezingachazwanga ezinye izivivinyo.

Nawa amanye amazwi lapho udokotela wakho angase asikisele le nqubo, futhi kujwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuzwa ukukhathazeka ngalezi zimpawu:

• Igazi emchameni wakho elibonakalayo noma elitholakala ezivivinyweni zaselabhorathri
• Ukuvama ukuchama okuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke
• Ukuchama okubuhlungu okungaphenduli emithini
• Ubunzima bokukhipha umchamo wakho ngokuphelele
• Izifo eziphindaphindayo zomgudu womchamo
• Ubuhlungu obungavamile besinye noma ukucindezela
• Ushintsho emikhubeni yokuchama okukukhathazayo

Udokotela wakho ukukhathalela impilo yakho ngokuncoma lolu vivinyo. Liyabasiza ukuthi babone ngqo ukuthi kwenzakalani ukuze banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-cystoscopy isetshenziselwa nokwelapha izimo ezithile ngokuqondile. Udokotela wakho angase asuse amatshe amancane esinyeni, athathe amasampula ezicubu ukuze ahlolwe, noma alathe izindawo ezikhathazayo abazithola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Yini inqubo ye-cystoscopy?

Inqubo ye-cystoscopy ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-15 kuya kwengama-30, nakuba ingase ithathe isikhathi eside uma udokotela wakho edinga ukwenza ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ngokuvamile uzobe uvukile ngesikhathi se-cystoscopy eguquguqukayo, okusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi axhumane nawe kuyo yonke inqubo.

Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi senqubo yakho, futhi khumbula ukuthi ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqondisa esinyathelweni ngasinye:

1. Uzoshintsha ufake ingubo yasesibhedlela bese ulala etafuleni lokuhlolwa
2. Udokotela wakho uzohlanza indawo ezungeze i-urethra yakho nge-antiseptic
3. I-gel yokubulala izinzwa isetshenziswa ku-urethra yakho ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki
4. I-cystoscope ifakwa ngobumnene nge-urethra yakho ingene esinyeni sakho
5. Amanzi ahlanzekile asetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa isinye sakho ukuze izindonga zibonakale kahle
6. Udokotela wakho uhlola wonke umugqa wesinye kanye ne-urethra
7. Uma kudingeka, amathuluzi amancane angadluliselwa ngesikophu ukuze kwelashwe
8. I-scope isuswa ngokucophelela, futhi ungakwazi ukukhipha isinye sakho

Ngesikhathi senqubo, ungase uzwe ukucindezela okuthile noma isifiso sokuchama lapho isinye sakho sigcwaliswe ngamanzi. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele futhi kulindelekile. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi yini abayibonayo futhi angase akubuze imibuzo mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okuzwayo.

Uma udinga i-cystoscopy eqinile, uzothola i-anesthesia ukuze uhlale ukhululekile. Lolu hlobo aluvamile kodwa lungase ludingeke ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.

Ungalungiselela kanjani i-cystoscopy yakho?

Ukulungiselela i-cystoscopy kuvamile ukuthi kuqonde ngqo, futhi ihhovisi likadokotela wakho lizokunikeza imiyalelo ethile esekelwe esimweni sakho ngasinye. Abantu abaningi bangadla futhi baphuze ngokujwayelekile ngaphambi kwe-cystoscopy eguquguqukayo, okwenza ukulungiselela kube lula.

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lifuna ukuthi uzizwe ulungile futhi ukhululekile, ngakho nazi izinyathelo ezivamile ozothatha ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho:

• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa ama-blood thinners
• Tshela ithimba lakho lezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho
• Khuluma uma uke waba nezifo zomgudu womchamo muva nje
• Xoxa nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka mayelana nobuhlungu noma ukukhathazeka nodokotela wakho
• Lungiselela ezokuthutha uma uzothola i-sedation noma i-anesthesia
• Khipha isinye sakho ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwenqubo

Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ngaphambi kwenqubo. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi uyeke imithi ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngayo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuqala, njengoba kudingeka balinganise izingozi nezinzuzo zesimo sakho esithile.

Abanye abantu bazizwa bekhathazekile ngale nqubo, futhi lokho kuqondakala ngokuphelele. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngezinketho zokukusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile, njengamaqhinga okuphumula noma i-sedation emnene uma kufanelekile.

Ungazifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-cystoscopy?

Udktela wakho ngokuvamile uzoxoxa ngemiphumela nawe ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo ngoba bakwazi ukubona konke ngesikhathi sangempela esiqwini. Imiphumela ejwayelekile isho ukuthi isinye sakho nomgudu womchamo kubukeka kunempilo, nethishu ebushelelezi, epinki futhi akukho zimpawu zokuvuvukala, ukukhula, noma ezinye izinto ezingajwayelekile.

Uma udokotela wakho ethola okuthile okudinga ukunakwa, bazochaza ukuthi yini abayibonile nokuthi kusho ukuthini empilweni yakho. Okutholakele okuvamile kungabandakanya ukuvuvukala, ukukhula okuncane, amatshe, noma izindawo ezidinga ukucwaningwa okwengeziwe nge-biopsy.

Nawa amanye amathuba udokotela wakho angawathola, futhi khumbula ukuthi okuningi kwalokhu kuyizimo ezingelashwa:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesinye noma ukucasuka ngenxa yokutheleleka
• Ama-polyps amancane noma ukukhula okungase kudingeke ukuqashwa
• Amathambo esinye angasuswa
• Ukuqina komgudu womchamo okungase kuthinte ukuchama
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwangaphambilini noma ukulimala
• Ithishu engajwayelekile edinga i-biopsy ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okufanele

Uma amasampula ethishu ethathwa ngesikhathi senqubo yakho, leyo miphumela izothatha izinsuku eziningana ukuthi ibuye ebhokisini. Udokotela wakho uzokuxhumana nawe ngale miphumela futhi axoxe nganoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezingase zidingeke.

Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo ngalokho okutholwe udokotela wakho. Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho futhi kukunike ukuthula kwengqondo ngempilo yakho.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zokudinga i-cystoscopy?

Ezinye izici zingakhuphula amathuba akho okuthuthukisa izinkinga zesinye noma zomgudu womchamo ezingase zidinge i-cystoscopy. Ubudala buyisici esisodwa esiyingozi esivamile, njengoba izinkinga zesinye ziba njalo njengoba sikhula, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50.

Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale uqaphela impilo yakho yomchamo, nakuba ukuba nezici eziyingozi akusho ukuthi nakanjani uzothuthukisa izinkinga:

• Ukuba neminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala, lapho izinguquko zomchamo ziba zivamile
• Umlando wokubhema, okwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza womchamo
• Izifo ezingapheli zomgudu womchamo ezingaphenduli kahle emithini
• Umlando womndeni wezinkinga zomchamo noma zezinso
• Ukuhlinzwa komchamo kwangaphambilini noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• Ukuvezwa okuthile emsebenzini kumakhemikhali noma imibala
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile yesikhathi eside engathinta umchamo

Amadoda maningi amathuba okuthi adinge i-cystoscopy njengoba ekhula ngenxa yezinguquko ze-prostate ezingathinta ukuchama. Abesifazane bangase badinge le nqubo kaningi ngenxa yengozi yabo ephezulu yokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kanye nezici ezithile ze-anatomical.

Uma unezici eziyingozi eziningi, akusho ukuthi kufanele ukhathazeke ngokweqile. Kunalokho, kuyasiza ukuhlala uqaphela izinguquko emikhubeni yakho yokuchama futhi uxoxe nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-cystoscopy?

I-Cystoscopy ngokuvamile iyinqubo ephephile kakhulu, kodwa njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezinkinga ezingaba khona okufanele uziqaphele. Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela ukungakhululeki okuncane, kwesikhashana okuxazululwa ngokushesha ngokwako.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ivame ukuba mincane futhi yesikhashana. Ungase uzwe ukusha lapho uchama usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kwenqubo, noma ungase uqaphele inani elincane legazi emchameni wakho, okuvame ukucaca ngokushesha.

Nazi izinkinga ezingaba khona, ukhumbula ukuthi izinkinga ezinzima azivamile:

• Ukusha okwesikhashana noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuchama
• Inani elincane legazi emchameni usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili
• Ukuhlaselwa okuncane kwesitho somchamo okuzwakala njengesifiso esinamandla sokuchama
• Ukutheleleka ngamathambo omchamo, okungelashwa ngama-antibiotics
• Ukuhluleka ukuchama okwesikhashana ngenxa yokuvuvukala
• Ukulimala okungavamile esithweni somchamo noma i-urethra ngesikhathi senqubo
• Ukuphendula komzimba okungavamile kakhulu emithini yokubulala ubuhlungu

Izinkinga ezinzima azivamile, zenzeka ngaphansi kuka-1% wezinqubo. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo ukuze abambe noma yiziphi izinkinga zisasekuqaleni.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi eliningi, umkhuhlane, noma ukuhluleka ukuchama ngemva kwenqubo yakho. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise inkinga edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha, nakuba zingavamile.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela mayelana nezimpawu zomchamo?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zomchamo ezintsha, eziqhubekayo, noma eziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Abantu abaningi bayangabaza ukuxoxa ngezinkinga zomchamo, kodwa udokotela wakho uzibona lezi zinkinga njalo futhi ufuna ukukusiza ukuthi uzizwe ungcono.

Ungalindi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma uqaphela igazi emchameni wakho, ngisho noma liyinani elincane noma lenzeka kanye kuphela. Ngenkathi igazi emchameni lingaba nezimbangela eziningi, kuhlale kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuze kuqedwe izimo ezinzima.

Nazi izimpawu ezidinga ingxoxo nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, futhi khumbula ukuthi ukunaka kusenesikhathi kuvame ukuholela ekwelashweni okulula:

• Noma iyiphi igazi elibonakalayo emchameni wakho, kungakhathaliseki inani
• Ukuchama okubuhlungu okungathuthuki ngemithi eyisisekelo
• Ukuvama ukuchama okuphazamisa ubuthongo bakho noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ushintsho olungazelelwe emikhubeni yakho ejwayelekile yokuchama
• Ukucindezeleka ekuqaleni ukuchama noma ukugeleza komchamo okubuthakathaka
• Ukuzwa sengathi awukwazi ukukhipha umchamo wakho ngokuphelele
• Ubuhlungu besinqe noma ukucindezela okusha noma okuba kubi kakhulu

Uma uhlangabezana nezifo eziphindaphindayo zomgudu womchamo, lokhu kufanele futhi kuxoxwe nodokotela wakho. Ngenkathi izifo zomgudu womchamo zivame, izifo ezivame kakhulu zingase zibonise inkinga engaphansi engazuza ekuhlolweni nge-cystoscopy.

Themba imizwa yakho ngomzimba wakho. Uma kukhona okuzizwa kuhluke noma kukhathaza kuwe, kuhlale kufanelekile ukufinyelela kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso nokuthula kwengqondo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa nge-cystoscopy

Q.1 Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwe-cystoscopy kulungile ekutholeni umdlavuza wesinye?

Yebo, i-cystoscopy ithathwa njengezinga legolide lokuthola umdlavuza wesinye futhi ingenye yezindlela ezithembeke kakhulu zokuthola izimila zesinye. Udokotela wakho angabona ngaphakathi kwesinye sakho ngokuqondile futhi ahlonze noma yikuphi ukukhula okungajwayelekile noma izinguquko ezithweni.

Uma udokotela wakho ethola okuthile okusolisayo ngesikhathi senqubo, angathatha isampula elincane lezicubu ngaleso sikhathi ukuze lihlolwe ebhokisini. Le biopsy inikeza imininingwane eqinisekile mayelana nokuthi ngabe yiziphi izicubu ezingajwayelekile ezinomdlavuza noma ezinhle.

Q.2 Ingabe igazi emchameni ngaso sonke isikhathi lisho ukuthi ngidinga i-cystoscopy?

Igazi emchameni alisho ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi udinga i-cystoscopy, kodwa lidinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ahlulele izimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, futhi angase ayale ukuhlolwa komchamo nezifundo zokucabanga ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini engase ibangele ukopha.

Q.3 Ubuhlungu obungakanani inqubo ye-cystoscopy?

Abantu abaningi bachaza i-cystoscopy njengento engakhululekile kunokuba ibe buhlungu ngempela. I-gel yokuthulisa izinhlungu isiza kakhulu, futhi ukungakhululeki kuvame ukuba kufushane futhi kulawuleke. Ungase uzwe ingcindezi, ukwelulwa, noma isifiso esinamandla sokuchama ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ukungakhululeki kuvame ukuhlala kuphela ngenkathi i-scope isendaweni, ngokuvamile imizuzu engaba ngu-15 kuya kwengama-30. Ngemva kwenqubo, ungase ube nokusha lapho uchama usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kungokwesikhashana.

Q.4 Ngingakwazi yini ukuzishayela ngemva kwe-cystoscopy?

Uma une-cystoscopy eguquguqukayo nge-gel yokuthulisa izinhlungu yasendaweni kuphela, ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuzishayela ekhaya ngemva kwalokho. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola ukuthuliswa noma i-anesthesia, uzodinga umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya futhi ahlale nawe amahora ambalwa.

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwenqubo onayo. Kuhlale kungcono ukuhlela ezokuthutha kusengaphambili, uma nje uzizwa ungakhululekile noma ungaqinile ngemva kwenqubo.

Q.5 Ngivame kangakanani ukudinga i-cystoscopy ephindwayo?

Ukuvama kwe-cystoscopy ephindwayo kuncike ngokuphelele kulokho okutholwa udokotela wakho ngesikhathi senqubo yakho yokuqala kanye nezici zakho eziyingozi. Uma imiphumela yakho ijwayelekile futhi ungenazo izimpawu eziqhubekayo, ungase ungadingi enye i-cystoscopy iminyaka eminingi, uma kwenzeka.

Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ethola okungajwayelekile noma uma unezimo ezidinga ukuqapha, njengomlando womdlavuza wesinye, ungase udinge ukuhlolwa kwe-cystoscopy njalo. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza isimiso sokulandela ngemuva esifanele isimo sakho esithile.