Dermabrasion

Ukuhlwanyela isikhumba (Dermabrasion) kuyindlela yokuvuselela isikhumba esebenzisa idivayisi ejikelezayo ngokushesha ukuze susa ingxenye yangaphandle yesikhumba. Isikumba esikhula siphinde sibe buhle. Ukuhlwanyela isikhumba kunganciphisa ukubonakala kwemigqa emincane ebusweni futhi kuthuthukise ukubonakala kwamaphutha amaningi esikhumba, kufaka phakathi amabala e-acne, amabala okuhlinzwa, amabala ekuguga namaqhubu. Ukuhlwanyela isikhumba kungenziwa kudwa noma kusebenziswe nezinye izindlela zokuhlobisa.

Ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba kusetshenziswa ukwelapha noma ukususa: Amabala asibangelwa yi-acne, ukuhlinzwa noma ukulimala Izinkuni ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezingqongqoze umlomo Isikhumba esonakele ilanga, kufaka phakathi amabala okuqina Isikhumba esingase sibe yimpumputhe

Ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba kungabangela imiphumela emibi, okuhlanganisa: Ubomvu nokuvuvukala. Ngemva kokuhinzwa kwesikhumba, isikhumba esiphathwe siyobe sibomvu futhi sivuvukile. Ukuvuvukala kuzoqala ukuncipha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto elilodwa, kodwa kungase kuqhubeke amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga. Isikhumba sakho esisha siyobe sinobunzima futhi sinemibala ehlukahlukene amasonto amaningana. Kungathatha izinyanga ezintathu ukuze umbala wesikhumba sakho ubuyele esimweni sawo esijwayelekile. I-Acne. Ungase uqaphele amabala amancane amhlophe (milia) esikhumbeni esiphathwe. La mabala avame ukuqothuka wedwa noma ngokusebenzisa insipho noma iphadi elihlinzayo. Izindwangu ezinkulu. Ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba kungabangela izindwangu zakho zikhule. Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba. Ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba kuvame ukubangela ukuba isikhumba esiphathwe sibe mnyama kunokujwayelekile (hyperpigmentation), ekhanyayo kunokujwayelekile (hypopigmentation) noma sinemibala ehlukahlukene. Lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esibomvu noma esimnyama futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingaba ziphakade. Ukutheleleka. Ngokungavamile, ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba kungabangela ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial, fungal noma i-viral, njengokuvuvukala kwe-herpes virus, i-virus ebangela ama-cold sores. Ukwenzakala. Ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba okwenziwe ngokujulile kakhulu kungabangela ukwenzakala. Imithi ye-steroid ingasetshenziswa ukuthambisa ukubonakala kwala ma-scars. Ezinye izikhuthazo zesikhumba. Uma uvame ukuthola izilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukungezwani noma ezinye izikhuthazo zesikhumba, ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba kungabangela lezi zikhuthazo zivuvukale. Ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba akuyona into yabo bonke abantu. Udokotela wakho angase akuqaphele ngokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba uma: Uthathe imithi ye-acne yomlomo i-isotretinoin (Myorisan, Claravis, nabanye) ngonyaka odlule Unembali yomuntu siqu noma yomndeni yezindawo ezinqamuzayo ezingelwe ukukhula okukhulu kwe-scar tissue (keloids) Une-acne noma enye isimo sesikhumba esigcwele i-pus Une-outbreaks ezingavamile noma ezinzima ze-cold sores Une-burn scars noma isikhumba esonakele ngokwelashwa nge-radiation

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-dermabrasion, udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza lokhu okulandelayo: Buyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Lungela ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana nezimo zakho zokwelapha zamanje nezedlule, kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo noma oyithathe ngesikhathi esisanda kwedlula, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinqubo zokuhlobisa oyake wazenza. Yenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho uzohlola isikhumba sakho nendawo ezophathwa ukuze aqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezingenziwa nokuthi izici zakho zomzimba—ngokwesibonelo, umbala nobukhulu besikhumba sakho—zingathinta kanjani imiphumela yakho. Xoxa ngethemba lakho. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngezizathu zakho, amathemba akho nezingozi ezingaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi uqonda ukuthi isikhumba sakho sizokuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukisa nokuthi imiphumela yakho ingaba yini. Ngaphambi kwe-dermabrasion, ungase futhi udinga ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo: Yeka ukusebenzisa imithi ethile. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-dermabrasion, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuba ungayithathi i-aspirin, imithi yokunciphisa igazi neminye imithi ethile. Yeka ukubhema. Uma ubhema, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuba uyeke ukubhema amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi nangemva kwe-dermabrasion. Ukubhema kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi esikhumbeni futhi kunganciphisa inqubo yokwelapha. Thatha imithi yokulwa ne-viral. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokubhalela imithi yokulwa ne-viral ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-viral. Thatha i-antibiotic ngomlomo. Uma une-acne, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuba uthathe i-antibiotic ngomlomo ngesikhathi senqubo ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial. Thatha i-onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injections. Lezi zivame ukunikwa okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kwenqubo futhi zisiza abantu abaningi ukufeza imiphumela emihle. Sebenzisa i-cream ye-retinoid. Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuba usebenzise i-cream ye-retinoid njenge-tretinoin (Renova, Retin-A, nezinye) amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa ukuze usize ekwelapheni. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okungavikelekile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ngaphambi kwenqubo kungabangela ukungalingani kombala okungapheli ezindaweni ezophathwa. Xoxa ngokuvikela ilanga nokukhanya kwelanga okwamukelekayo nodokotela wakho. Hlela ukuthathwa ekhaya. Uma uzokulaliswa noma uzothola i-anesthetic ejwayelekile ngesikhathi senqubo, hlela ukuthathwa ekhaya.

Ukukhahlelwa kwesikhumba kuvame ukwenziwa ekamelweni lezokwelapha ehhovisi noma esikhungweni sokwelashwa kwabagula abangena esibhedlela. Uma wenza umsebenzi omningi, ungangeniswa esibhedlela. Ngosuku lokwenza inqubo yakho, geza ubuso bakho. Ungafaki ubucwebe noma amakhilimu obuso. Gqoka izingubo ongafuni ukuzidonsela phezu kwekhanda lakho ngoba uzoba nembethelo yobuso ngemuva kwenqubo yakho. Iqembu lakho lokunakekela lizokunika ukulutha noma ukuthula ukuze kunciphise ukuzwa. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, buza ilungu leqembu lakho lokunakekela.