Yini i-Dermabrasion? Inhloso, Inqubo & Nemiphumela

I-Dermabrasion iyinqubo yokuvuselela isikhumba esusa izendlalelo ezingaphandle kakhulu zesikhumba sakho kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile elizungezisayo. Cabanga ngayo njengendlela elawulwayo yokususa amaseli esikhumba alimele, njengokuthi ulungisa ucezu lwefenisha ukuze uveze indawo ebushelelezi ngaphansi.

Lokhu kwelashwa kwezimonyo kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezibazi, imibimbi, nokunye ukungapheleli kwesikhumba ngokukhuthaza umzimba wakho ukuthi ukhulise isikhumba esisha. Ngenkathi kuzwakala kunzima, i-dermabrasion iyinqubo esungulwe kahle odokotela bezikhumba kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo abaye bayenza ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka.

Yini i-dermabrasion?

I-Dermabrasion yinqubo yezokwelapha esusa ngomshini izendlalelo eziphezulu zesikhumba sakho ukuze kuvezwe isikhumba esisha, esinempilo ngaphansi. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa ibhulashi elizungezisayo elinesivinini esikhulu noma ithuluzi eline-diamond-tipped ukuze alimaze ngokucophelela indawo yesikhumba.

Le nqubo isebenza ngokudala ukulimala okulawulwayo esikhumbeni sakho, okwenza umzimba wakho ukuthi uqale ukwelapha ngokwemvelo. Njengoba isikhumba sakho selapheka emasontweni alandelayo, sikhiqiza i-collagen entsha namaseli esikhumba, okuholela ekubukekeni okubushelelezi, nokulinganayo.

Lokhu kwelashwa kwehluke ku-microdermabrasion, ethambile kakhulu futhi isusa kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu kakhulu lwamaseli esikhumba afile. I-Dermabrasion ingena ngaphakathi ezindaweni zesikhumba, okwenza kube ngcono ezinkingeni ezinkulu zesikhumba kodwa idinga isikhathi esiningi sokululama.

Kungani i-dermabrasion yenziwa?

I-Dermabrasion yenziwa ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba nokungapheleli. Udokotela wakho angase ancome le nqubo uma unezinkinga ezithinta ukuzethemba kwakho noma izinga lempilo.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu abantu abakhetha ngazo i-dermabrasion zihlanganisa ukwelapha izibazi ze-acne, ukunciphisa imigqa emihle nemibimbi, nokuthuthukisa isikhumba esilinyazwe yilanga. Isebenza kahle ikakhulu ezibazini ezicindezelekile noma ezinamabhobho ezingasabeli kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko i-dermabrasion engasiza ukuzixazulula:

• Izibazi ze-Acne, ikakhulukazi izibazi ezigoqayo noma ze-boxcar
• Imigqa emihle nemibimbi emilonyeni nasemehlweni
• Umonakalo welanga namabala obudala
• Izibazi zokuhlinzwa noma izibazi zokulimala
• Ukususwa kwe-tattoo (nakuba ukususwa nge-laser kuvamile manje)
• Ukukhula kwesikhumba okungaphambi komdlavuza okubizwa ngokuthi i-actinic keratoses
• I-Rhinophyma (ikhala elikhulu elivela ku-rosacea)

Udermatologist wakho uzohlola izinkinga zakho zesikhumba kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze anqume ukuthi i-dermabrasion iyindlela efanele kuwe yini. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne-chemical peels noma i-laser resurfacing zingase zifaneleke kakhulu.

Yini inqubo ye-dermabrasion?

Inqubo ye-dermabrasion ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni amabili, kuye ngobukhulu bendawo ezelashwayo. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza lokhu kwelashwa ehhovisi lakhe noma esikhungweni sokuhlinzwa esingaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokuthi inqubo iqale, udokotela wakho uzohlanza kahle indawo yokwelashwa futhi angase amake izindawo okufanele ziphathwe. Inqubo yangempela yokuhlikihla idinga ukunemba kanye nekhono ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngenkathi kuncishiswa izingozi.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi senqubo:

1. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze aqede ngokuphelele indawo yokwelashwa
2. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, ungase uthole i-sedation ukukusiza uphumule
3. Isikhumba selulwa siqine ukuze senze indawo elinganayo
4. Ithuluzi elijikelezayo ngesivinini esikhulu lisusa izendlalelo zesikhumba ngokudlula okulawulwayo
5. Udokotela wakho uqhubeka nokubheka ukujula ukuze agweme ukuya ekujuleni kakhulu
6. Indawo ezelashwe imbozwe ngendwangu evikelayo noma amafutha

Ithuluzi lokuhlikihla lenza umsindo omkhulu wokubhonga, kodwa akufanele uzwe ubuhlungu ngenxa ye-anesthesia. Ungase uzwe ukucindezela noma ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, okujwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, isikhumba sakho sizobukeka sibomvu futhi sivuvukele, sifana nokusha kwelanga okukhulu. Udokotela wakho uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo enemininingwane yokunakekela ngemuva ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuphulukiswa okufanele futhi kuncishiswe izinkinga.

Ungalungiselela kanjani i-dermabrasion yakho?

Ukulungiselela okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi kuncishiswe izinkinga ezingaba khona. Udokotela wakho uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo ethile eyenzelwe uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Inqubo yokulungiselela ngokuvamile iqala emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho. Lokhu kunika isikhumba sakho isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi usesimweni esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa.

Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulungiselela okudingeka uzilandele:

• Yeka ukusebenzisa ama-retinoids, i-glycolic acid, noma eminye imikhiqizo yokukhipha isikhumba amasonto angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokwelashwa
• Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni kanye nemibhede yokushukuma okungenani amasonto angu-2 ngaphambi kokwelashwa
• Yeka ukubhema uma ubhema, njengoba kuphazamisa ukuphulukiswa
• Lungiselela othile ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya ngemuva kwenqubo
• Thatha imithi elwa namagciwane enconyiwe uma unomlando wamathumba abandayo
• Yeka imithi yokunciphisa igazi njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen ngezikhathi ezithile emasontweni ahola ekwelashweni

Udokotela wakho angase futhi anikeze imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokunakekela isikhumba ongayisebenzisa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Lokhu kusiza ukulungisa isikhumba sakho futhi kungathuthukisa imiphumela yakho yokugcina.

Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, nezimo zezokwelapha nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi bahlele ukwelashwa okuphephile futhi okuphumelelayo kuwe.

Ungayifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-dermabrasion?

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngemva kwe-dermabrasion kukusiza ukuthi ulandelele ukuphola kwakho futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho. Imiphumela ithuthuka kancane kancane ezinyangeni eziningana njengoba isikhumba sakho silulama futhi sizalwa kabusha.

Ngemva nje kokwelashwa, isikhumba sakho sizobukeka sibomvu futhi sivuvukele, okuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubukeka kokuqala kungase kushaqise, kodwa kuyingxenye yenqubo yokuphola elindelekile.

Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa:

• Izinsuku 1-3: Isikhumba sibonakala sibomvu kakhulu futhi sivuvukele, sifana nokusha kwelanga okukhulu
• Izinsuku 4-7: Ukuvuvukala kuqala ukwehla, futhi isikhumba esisha siqala ukwakheka
• Amaviki 2-4: Isikhumba esisha esiphinki siba sobala njengoba izilonda ziwela ngokwemvelo
• Izinyanga 2-3: Umbala wesikhumba ubuyela kancane kancane kokujwayelekile
• Izinyanga 3-6: Imiphumela yokugcina iba sobala njengoba ukulungiswa kwe-collagen kuqhubeka

Imiphumela emihle ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba okubushelelezi, ukuncipha kokubukeka kwezibazi, kanye nombala wesikhumba olinganayo. Ukuthuthuka kwezibazi ze-acne kuvamile ukubonakala kakhulu, nabantu abaningi bebona ukuthuthuka okungu-50-80%.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukuphola okubonakala kuhamba kancane kakhulu kunokulindelekile. Lokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga ezidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isikhumba sakho ngemva kwe-dermabrasion?

Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemva kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle futhi kuvinjelwe izinkinga. Isikhumba sakho sizoba sezweleni kakhulu futhi sibuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, sidinga ukunakekelwa okumnene kodwa okuqhubekayo.

Amaviki ambalwa okuqala ngemva kwe-dermabrasion abaluleke kakhulu ekupholiseni. Ngesikhathi lesi, isikhumba sakho ngokuyisisekelo sizakhela sona, futhi indlela osinakekela ngayo ithinta ngokuqondile imiphumela yakho yokugcina.

Nawa amanyathelo okubalulekile okuzodingeka uwalandele:

• Gcina indawo ephathwayo imanzi ngamafutha anqunyiwe noma ama-moisturizers amancane
• Gwema ukukhetha izinduna noma ukukhipha isikhumba, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukulimala
• Hlala ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile futhi usebenzise i-sunscreen ye-SPF 30+ ebanzi
• Lala nekhanda lakho liphakeme ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala
• Gwema ukuzivocavoca okukhulu ngesonto lokuqala
• Sebenzisa kuphela ama-cleansers amancane, angenaphunga uma ugeza ubuso bakho
• Thatha imithi ebuhlungu enqunyiwe njengoba kuqondiswe

Udokotela wakho uzohlela ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo ukuze aqaphele ukuqhubeka kwakho kokuphola. Unganqikazi ukubathinta uma unezinkinga noma imibuzo ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho.

Ukuphola okuphelele kuvame ukuthatha izinyanga ezi-2-4, kodwa kufanele ubone ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekubukekeni kwesikhumba sakho emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Ukubekezela ngesikhathi salesi sikhathi sokuphola kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zezinkinga ze-dermabrasion?

Ngenkathi i-dermabrasion ivikelekile ngokujwayelekile uma yenziwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi, ezinye izici zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi banqume ukuthi le nqubo ilungele yini wena.

Abanye abantu ngokwemvelo basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ngenxa yohlobo lwabo lwesikhumba, umlando wezokwelapha, noma izici zokuphila. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela lezi zici ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho.

Izici eziyingozi ezivamile ezingakhuphula izinkinga zihlanganisa:

• Izikhumba ezimnyama (ingozi enkulu yezinguquko ezingapheli zokubala)
• Umlando wokulimala kwe-keloid noma i-hypertrophic
• Izifo zesikhumba ezisebenzayo noma izilonda ezibandayo
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamuva kwe-isotretinoin (Accutane) ezinyangeni eziyi-6-12 ezedlule
• Izimo ze-autoimmune ezithinta ukuphola
• Ukubhema noma ukujikeleza okungalungile
• Ukulindela okungokoqobo mayelana nemiphumela

Izinto ezingavamile kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu zihlanganisa izifo zokuphuma kwegazi, izimo zenhliziyo, kanye nemithi ethile ethinta ukuphola. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ukuze abone noma yiziphi izinto ezingase zibe khona.

Uma unezinto eziningi eziyingozi, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengama-chemical peels noma i-laser resurfacing esikhundleni salokho. Umgomo uhlala ukukhetha inketho ephephe kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ze-dermabrasion?

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, i-dermabrasion inezingozi ezingaba khona nezinkinga. Nakuba izinkinga ezinzima zingavamile uma inqubo yenziwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engenzeka.

Izinkinga eziningi zincane futhi ziyaxazululeka ngokwelashwa okufanele, kodwa ezinye zingaba zinkulu futhi zihlale njalo. Ukwazi ngalezi zinto ezingenzeka kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi i-dermabrasion ikufanele yini.

Izinkinga ezivamile ezingenzeka zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka endaweni yokwelashwa
• Ukulimala noma izinguquko ekuthungeni kwesikhumba
• Ushintsho oluhlala njalo emibaleni yesikhumba (i-hyperpigmentation noma i-hypopigmentation)
• Ububomvu obude obuhlala izinyanga
• Izimbobo ezikhulu endaweni ewelashiwe
• Ukungezwani komzimba emithini noma ekugqokeni

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zingahlanganisa ukulimala okukhulu, izinguquko ezingapheli emibaleni yesikhumba, nokuphola okude okuthatha izinyanga eziningi. Lezi zinkinga zenzeka kakhulu uma unezinto ezithile eziyingozi noma ungazilandeli kahle imiyalelo yokunakekelwa ngemva kokwelashwa.

Ingozi yezinkinga iyanda kakhulu uma ukhetha umsebenzi ongenalwazi noma wehluleka ukulandela imiyalelo yokunakekelwa ngemva kokwelashwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukukhetha udokotela we-dermatologist oqinisekisiwe noma udokotela ohlinzayo weplastiki ngenqubo yakho.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngezinkinga ze-dermabrasion?

Ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kungasiza ekuvikeleni izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zingabi yizinkinga ezinkulu. Ngenkathi ukungakhululeki okuthile kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu zokubukeka kujwayelekile, izimpawu ezithile zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ngemuva kwe-dermabrasion, kufanele uhlale uxhumana eduze nehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Balindele ukuzwa ezigulini ngalesi sikhathi futhi bangathanda ukubhekana nezinkinga kusenesikhathi kunokubhekana nezinkinga kamuva.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokwanda kobuhlungu, ukufudumala, noma i-pus
• Umkhuhlane noma ama-chills
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu okungami ngomfutho omnene
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungathuthuki ngemithi enqunyiwe
• Izindawo ezingelapheki ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3
• Ukuphendula kwesikhumba okungajwayelekile noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba

Kufanele futhi ufinyelele uma uqaphela ukuphola okubonakala kuhluke kakhulu kulokho okuchazwe udokotela wakho, noma uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha ezikukhathazayo.

Ukuze uthole ukulandelela okuvamile, hlela i-aphoyintimenti yakho elandelayo uma ungazizwanga ehhovisi likadokotela wakho kungakapheli isonto lenqubo yakho. Ukuqapha njalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthola imiphumela emihle.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-dermabrasion

Q1: Ingabe i-dermabrasion ilungele izibazi ezinzulu ze-acne?

Yebo, i-dermabrasion ingasebenza kahle kakhulu ezibazini ezijulile ze-acne, ikakhulukazi izibazi zokugingqa nezokugingqa. Isebenza ngokususa izendlalelo ezinamathiselwe zesikhumba, okuvumela isikhumba esisha, esibushelelezi ukuthi sikhule esikhundleni salo.

Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kuncike ohlotsheni nobukhulu bezibazi zakho. Izibazi ze-ice pick (izibazi ezincane kakhulu, ezijulile) zingase zingaphenduli kahle ku-dermabrasion yodwa futhi zingadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe njengokususwa kwe-punch noma inqubo ye-TCA cross.

Q2: Ingabe i-dermabrasion ibuhlungu kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha isikhumba?

Ngesikhathi senqubo, akufanele uzwe ubuhlungu ngoba udokotela wakho usebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo ukuqeda ngokuphelele indawo yokwelashwa. Ungase uzwe ingcindezi noma ukudlidliza, kodwa i-anesthesia ivimbela ubuhlungu bangempela.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, cishe uzothola ukungakhululeki okufana nokusha kwelanga okukhulu izinsuku eziningana. Lokhu kungakhululeki ngemuva kokwelashwa kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu kunalokho ongahlangabezana nakho ngamanye amasu okulungisa ngobumnene njenge-microdermabrasion noma ama-chemical peels alula, kodwa imithi ebhalwe ngudokotela yokunciphisa ubuhlungu iyasiza ukuphatha ngempumelelo.

Q3: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubona imiphumela yokugcina ye-dermabrasion?

Uzoqala ukubona ngcono ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-4 njengoba ukuphola kokuqala kwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yokugcina ivame ukubonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-6 njengoba isikhumba sakho siqeda inqubo yaso yokwakha kabusha.

Isikhathi singahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezinjengobudala bakho, uhlobo lwesikhumba, kanye nokujula kokwelashwa. Iziguli ezincane zivame ukuphola ngokushesha, kuyilapho ukwelashwa okujulile kungathatha isikhathi eside ukukhombisa izinzuzo zazo eziphelele.

Q4: Ingabe i-dermabrasion ingaphindwa uma kudingeka?

Yebo, i-dermabrasion ingaphindwa uma ungafinyeleli imiphumela oyifunayo ekwelashweni kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi batusa ukulinda okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6-12 phakathi kokwelashwa ukuvumela ukuphola okuphelele.

Izinqubo eziphindwayo zithwala izingozi eziphakeme zezinkinga, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kuyelulekwa yini. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlanganisa i-dermabrasion nokunye ukwelashwa okufana nama-chemical peels noma i-laser therapy kungafinyelela imiphumela engcono kunokuphinda i-dermabrasion yodwa.

Q5: Ingabe i-dermabrasion ihlanganiswa ngumshuwalense?

I-Dermabrasion ngokuvamile ithathwa njengenqubo yobuhle futhi ayihlanganiswa ngumshuwalense uma yenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa ukwelapha ukukhula kwesikhumba okungaphambi komdlavuza noma izibazi ezivela ekulimaleni noma ezinqubweni zezokwelapha, umshuwalense ungahlinzeka ngemvume.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense futhi uthole imvume ngaphambi kokuthi udokotela wakho akholelwe ukuthi inqubo iyadingeka ngokwezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola noma yiziphi izinqumo zokukhava ngomlomo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa.