Yini i-Face-Lift? Inhloso, Inqubo & Imiphumela

I-face-lift, ebizwa nangokuthi i-rhytidectomy, iyinqubo yokuhlinzwa eqinisa futhi ibusheleleze isikhumba sobuso ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuguga. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa isikhumba esiningi futhi aqinise imisipha nezicubu ezingaphansi ukuze enze ukubukeka okusha. Abantu abaningi bakhetha le nqubo lapho beqaphela isikhumba esithambayo, imibimbi ejulile, noma ukulahlekelwa ivolumu yobuso okubenza bazizwe bengenalo ukuzethemba ngokubukeka kwabo.

Yini i-face-lift?

I-face-lift ukuhlinzwa okuhlobisa okubhekana nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguga ebusweni nasentanyeni yakho. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukwenza ukusikeka okuncane ngemva kwezindlebe zakho kanye nomugqa wezinwele, bese uphakamisa futhi ubeke kabusha isikhumba nezicubu ezingaphansi.

Udokotela ohlinzayo usebenza nezendlalelo ezijule zobuso bakho, okuhlanganisa imisipha nezicubu ezixhumanisayo ezibizwa nge-fascia. Le ndlela isiza ukudala imiphumela ebukeka ngokwemvelo engahlala iminyaka eminingi. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukugxila ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezingezansi zobuso bakho, okuhlanganisa izihlathi zakho, umhlathi, nendawo yentamo.

Izindlela zanamuhla ze-face-lift ziye zashintsha kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Izinqubo zanamuhla zihlose ukuthuthukiswa okucashile, okubukeka ngokwemvelo kunokubukeka okuqinile ngokweqile okwakhiwa ezinye izindlela ezindala.

Kungani kwenziwa i-face-lift?

Abantu bakhetha ama-face-lifts ukuze babhekane nezinguquko eziningana ezihlobene nobudala ezithinta ukubukeka kwabo nokuzethemba kwabo. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhumba esithambayo nemibimbi ejulile evela njengoba sikhula.

Njengoba ukhula, isikhumba sakho silahlekelwa ukunwebeka kanye ne-collagen, okwenza sithambeke futhi sakhe imibimbi. Amandla adonsela phansi nawo adonsa ezicutshini zobuso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza ama-jowls nesikhumba esixekile entanyeni. Lezi zinguquko zingakwenza ubukeke umdala kunalokho ozizwa ngakho noma zithinte ukuzethemba kwakho.

Abanye abantu bakhetha nokuhlinzwa ubuso ngemva kokulahlekelwa isisindo esikhulu, okungashiya isikhumba esiningi esingabuyi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye bangase bafune ukubhekana nokungalingani noma babuyisele ivolumu yobuso elahlekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yini inqubo yokuhlinzwa ubuso?

Inqubo yakho yokuhlinzwa ubuso ngokuvamile ithatha amahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-6, kuye ngobukhulu bomsebenzi odingekayo. Odokotela abaningi bahlinza lokhu ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke uzobe ulele ngokuphelele futhi uzizwa ukhululekile kuyo yonke inqubo.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho, okuhlukaniswe ngezinyathelo eziphathekayo ezikusiza ukuthi uqonde inqubo:

1. Udkt wakho uhlinza izincane eziqala emathempelini akho, zigobe ngemva kwezindlebe zakho, futhi zifinyelele emgqeni wakho wezinwele
2. Bahlukanisa ngokucophelela isikhumba sakho emisipheni nezicubu ezingaphansi
3. Imisipha ejulile yobuso nezicubu ezixhumayo ziyaphakanyiswa futhi ziqiniswe
4. Isikhumba esiningi siyasikwa, futhi isikhumba esisele sibekwa kabusha ngokushelela
5. Izincisions zivalwa ngama-sutures noma ama-surgical clips
6. Amabhandishi noma izingubo zokucindezela zisetshenziswa ukusekela ukuphulukiswa

Udkt wakho ubeka izincisions ngendlela enamasu ukuze zifihlwe ngaphakathi ezinweleni zakho zemvelo nemibimbi yesikhumba. Lokhu kuhlela ngokucophelela kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izibazi zizoba ngasese ngangokunokwenzeka uma usuphulukile.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa ubuso?

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa ubuso kuqala emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho. Udkt wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile eyenzelwe isimo sakho, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezivamile ezisiza ukuqinisekisa umphumela ongcono kakhulu.

Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi ethile kanye nezithasiselo ezingandisa ingozi yokopha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, i-vitamin E, kanye nezithasiselo zemithi enjenge-ginkgo biloba. Udkt wakho uzohlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele lokuthi yini okufanele uyigweme nokuthi uyeke nini ukuthatha lezi zinto.

Uma ubhema, uzodinga ukuyeka okungenani amasonto angu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukubhema kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi esikhumbeni sakho futhi kungaphazamisa ngempela ukuphola. Odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo ngeke benze ama-face-lift kubabhemi abakhuthele ngenxa yalezi zingozi.

Uzophinda ufune ukuhlela usizo ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Othile uzodinga ukukushayela ekhaya ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi ahlale nawe okungenani ebusuku bokuqala. Ukuba nokudla okulungisiwe kanye nekhaya lakho elihlelelwe ngaphambili kungenza ukululama kwakho kube lula kakhulu.

Ungawafunda kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-face-lift?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho ye-face-lift kuhilela ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphola. Ukubukeka kwakho kuzoshintsha kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala njengoba ukuvuvukala kuncipha futhi izicubu zihlala endaweni yazo entsha.

Ngemuva nje kokuhlinzwa, uzoba namabhandishi futhi cishe uzoba nemihuzuko nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi akubonisi imiphumela yakho yokugcina. Abantu abaningi babukeka bebi kakhulu ngesonto lokuqala, okungaba inselele ngokomzwelo kodwa kuyingxenye yenqubo yokuphola elindelekile.

Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3, iningi lokuvuvukala kokuqala lizobe selixazululiwe, futhi uzoqala ukubona ukuma okujwayelekile kokubukeka kwakho okusha. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuvukala okuncane kungaqhubeka izinyanga eziningana. Imiphumela yakho yokugcina ngokuvamile iba sobala cishe izinyanga eziyi-6-12 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Imiphumela emihle evela ku-face-lift kufanele ibukeke yemvelo futhi ivuselelwe, hhayi eyenziwe noma iqine ngokweqile. Kufanele usabukeke njengawe, nje ngokubukeka okusha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemigqa yobuso.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-face-lift?

Ukuthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu ku-face-lift yakho kuncike ekulandeleni imiyalelo kadokotela ohlinzayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela nokugcina okulindelwe okungokoqobo. Inqubo yakho yokuphola idlala indima ebalulekile emiphumeleni yakho yokugcina.

Ngesonto lokuqala, uzodinga ukugcina ikhanda lakho liphakeme uma ulele futhi ugweme imisebenzi eqinile. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kukhuthaze ukuphola okufanele. Abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini elula phakathi kwamasonto angu-1-2, kodwa ukululama ngokugcwele kuthatha izinyanga eziningana.

Ukuvikela isikhumba sakho ekukhanyeni kwelanga kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuphola nokugcina imiphumela yakho isikhathi eside. Ukulimala kwelanga kungase kuthinte i-collagen ne-elastin, okungenzeka ukuthi kuqede ezinye zezinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Ukugcina isisindo esizinzile nokulandela inqubo yokunakekela isikhumba enempilo kungasiza imiphumela yakho ihlale isikhathi eside. Ngenkathi ukuphakamisa ubuso kungamisi inqubo yokuguga, ukunakekela isikhumba sakho kahle kungasiza ukugcina ukubukeka kwakho okuthuthukisiwe iminyaka eminingi.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zokuhlushwa yizinkinga zokuphakamisa ubuso?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuphakamisa ubuso kuthwala izingozi ezithile okufanele uziqonde ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakho. Izinkinga eziningi azivamile uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe, kodwa ukwaziswa kukusiza ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Izici eziningana zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga, futhi ukuziqonda lezi kukusiza kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi nihlele indlela ephephe kakhulu:

• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa ugwayi kuphazamisa kakhulu ukuphola futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka
• Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha njengobhubhane lukashukela noma isifo senhliziyo zingathinta ukuphola
• Ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi kwandisa ingozi yokopha
• Ukuhlinzwa kobuso kwangaphambilini kungase kudale izicubu ezinamathiselwe eziyinkimbinkimbi
• Ukulindela okungokoqobo kungaholela ekunganeliseki ngemiphumela
• Ubudala obungaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bungase landise izingozi ze-anesthesia, nakuba iziguli eziningi ezindala zenza kahle

Udkt. ohlinzayo uzohlola ngokucophelela izici zakho eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho. Ukwethembeka ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nendlela yakho yokuphila kubasiza ukuthi banqume ukuthi ungumuntu ofanelekayo yini ukuhlinzwa.

Kungcono yini ukuba ne-mini face-lift noma i-full face-lift?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-mini face-lift kanye ne-full face-lift kuncike ezintweni zakho ezikukhathazayo zokuguga kanye nemiphumela oyifunayo. I-mini face-lift ibhekana nezimpawu zokuqala zokuguga ngokuhlinzwa okuncane kanye nokuguqulwa okuncane kwezicubu.

Ama-mini face-lifts asebenza kahle kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-40 nama-50 abanezinkinga zesikhumba eziphakathi nendawo. Le nqubo ngokuvamile igxila ebusweni obungezansi kanye nasemahlathini, ngesikhathi esifushane sokululama kune-full face-lift. Imiphumela ithambile kodwa futhi ayihlali isikhathi eside.

Ama-full face-lifts alungele kangcono izimpawu zokuguga ezithuthukile, okuhlanganisa ukwehla kwesikhumba okukhulu, imibimbi ejulile, kanye nokukhathala kwemisipha. Le nqubo inikeza imiphumela emangalisayo nesikhathi eside kodwa idinga isikhathi eside sokululama.

Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu esekelwe ekwakhekeni komzimba wakho, amaphethini okuguga, kanye nemigomo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanganisa i-face-lift nezinye izinqubo ezinjengokuphakamisa intamo noma ukuhlinzwa kweliso kunikeza ukuthuthuka okuphelele kakhulu.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa kwe-face-lift?

Ukuqonda izinkinga ezingaba khona kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwe-face-lift. Ngenkathi izinkinga ezinzima zingavamile nodokotela ohlinzayo abanolwazi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini engenzeka.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngokuvamile zincane futhi zesikhashana, kodwa ukwazi ngazo kukusiza ukuthi ulungiselele ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba:

• Ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukwakheka kwe-hematoma, okungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe ukuze kukhishwe
• Ukutheleleka ezindaweni zokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile okulashwa ngama-antibiotics
• Ukungazizwa okwesikhashana noma izinguquko emuzweni wesikhumba
• I-Asymmetry noma imiphumela engalingani engase idinge ukuhlinzwa kokubuyekeza
• Ukulimala okubonakala kakhulu kunokulindelekile
• Ukuwa kwezinwele ezizungeze izindawo zokuhlinzwa, okuvame ukuba okwesikhashana

Izinkinga ezingathi sína kodwa ezingavamile zihlanganisa ukulimala kwemizwa okungase kuthinte ukunyakaza kwemisipha yobuso noma ubuhlungu obungapheli. Lezi zingozi zincishiswa uma ukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekisiwe webhodi onolwazi oluningi lokuphakamisa ubuso.

Izinkinga eziningi, uma zenzeka, ziyelapheka futhi azinayo imiphumela emikhulu emiphumeleni yakho yokugcina. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokuqapha eduze ngesikhathi sokululama ukuze abambe futhi abhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ekuqaleni.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemuva kokuphakamisa ubuso bami?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuphakamisa ubuso bakho. Ngenkathi ukungakhululeki nokuvuvukala okuthile kuvamile, ezinye izimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Shayela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma uqaphela ukuvuvukala okukhulu okungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso bakho, ngoba lokhu kungase kubonise ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Umkhuhlane, ukubomvu okwandayo ngaphandle kokusikeka, noma ukukhishwa kwe-pus yizimpawu zokutheleleka okungenzeka okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Kufanele futhi uthinte udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uma uhlangabezana nokuba ndikindiki okubonakala sengathi kuyashuba kunokuba ngcono, noma uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ekwazi kwakho ukunyakazisa imisipha yobuso. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukubandakanyeka kwemizwa okudinga ukuhlolwa.

Noma ngabe uzizwa ukhathazekile ngokuphulukiswa kwakho, unganqikazi ukufinyelela eqenjini lakho lokuhlinza. Bakhona ukukusekela ekululameni futhi bangakunikeza ukuqiniseka ngalokho okuvamile nokudinga ukunakwa.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuphakamisa ubuso

Q1. Ingabe ukuphakamisa ubuso kulungile eminyonyweni?

Ukuphakamisa ubuso kuhle kakhulu ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zeminyonyo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa isikhumba esithambayo namandla adonsela phansi. Le nqubo ibhekana ngempumelelo nemibimbi emikhulu ye-nasolabial, imigqa ye-marionette, kanye nama-jowls avela njengoba izicubu zobuso zehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Noma kunjalo, ukuqiniswa kobuso akulungisi imigqa emihle ebangelwa ukulimala kwelanga noma ukunyakaza kwemisipha, njengemigqa eseduze namehlo noma imibimbi ebunzini. Ngezinkinga ezinjalo, udokotela ohlinzayo angase ancome ukuhlanganisa ukuqiniswa kobuso kwakho nezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengokuvuselela nge-laser noma i-Botox ukuze uvuseleleke ngokugcwele.

Umbuzo 2. Ingabe ukuqiniswa kobuso kubangela ukuba ndikindiki unomphela?

Ukunqamuka okwesikhashana kuvamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuqiniswa kobuso, kodwa ukuba ndikindiki unomphela akuvamile. Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana nokulahlekelwa okuthile komuzwa ezindlebeni nasezindaweni zokuhlinza ngemva nje kokuhlinzwa, kodwa umuzwa uvame ukubuyela kancane kancane emasontweni amaningana kuya ezinyangeni.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuba ndikindiki kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi eside noma kube unomphela uma imizwa emincane yokuzwa ilimala ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi nokulandela imiyalelo yokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokuqapha kusiza ukunciphisa le ngozi.

Umbuzo 3. Ingabe imiphumela yokuqiniswa kobuso ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Imiphumela yokuqiniswa kobuso ngokuvamile ihlala iminyaka engu-7-10, nakuba lokhu kuhluka kuye ngeminyaka yakho, ikhwalithi yesikhumba, nezinto eziphila ngazo. Ukuhlinzwa akuyeki inqubo yokuguga, kodwa kubuyisela emuva iwashi ngokuphawulekayo.

Izinto ezinjengokuvikela ilanga, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuhle, ukungabhemi, nokugcina isisindo esizinzile kungasiza imiphumela yakho ihlale isikhathi eside. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba nezinqubo zokulungisa ngemva kweminyaka engu-10-15 ukuze bagcine ukubukeka kwabo okuvuselelwe.

Umbuzo 4. Ngingakwazi yini ukuba nokuqiniswa kobuso uma nginezimo zezokwelapha?

Abantu abaningi abanezimo zezokwelapha bangahlinzwa ngokuphepha ukuqiniswa kobuso, kodwa lokhu kuncike esimweni sakho sempilo esithile. Izimo ezinjengesifo sikashukela esilawulwayo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma isifo senhliziyo akuqedi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ungenza ukuhlinzwa.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosebenza nodokotela bakho abanye ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi unempilo eyanele yokuhlinzwa kanye ne-anesthesia. Bangase badinge imvume yezokwelapha noma bakucele ukuthi uthuthukise isimo sakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqiniswa kobuso.

Umbuzo 5. Yini umehluko phakathi kokuqiniswa kobuso kanye nezinye izindlela ezingahlinzeki?

Ezinye izindlela ezingahlinzeki ngemvume yokuhlinzwa njengama-dermal fillers, ama-thread lifts, noma ukwelashwa ngama-radiofrequency kungahlinzeka ngokuthuthuka okuthile kodwa akunakwazi ukufeza imiphumela efanayo emangalisayo njengokuhlinzwa. Lezi zinketho zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezimpawini zokuguga ezimnene futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukwelashwa kobuso kunikeza imiphumela ebanzi futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ngoba kubhekana nezinguquko ezingaphansi kwesakhiwo ezibangela ukuguga. Ukukhetha kuncike emigomweni yakho, isabelomali, nokuzimisela ukuhlinzwa nokululama.