Zithini izigcwalisi zobuso zemibimbi? Inhloso, Inqubo & Nemiphumela

Izithako zobuso zemibimbi ziyizindlela zokwelapha ezigcwalisa umzimba ezisiza ukuthambisa imigqa nokubuyisela ivolumu ebusweni bakho. Lezi zinto ezinjenge-gel zisebenza ngokugcwalisa imibimbi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, zenza ukubukeka okukhulu, okusha. Cabanga ngazo njengendlela yokunikeza isikhumba sakho ukukhuthaza okuncane, ukusiza ukuthi sibukeke siqabulekile futhi sivuselelwe.

Zithini izigcwalisi zobuso zemibimbi?

Izithako zobuso ziyizinto ezithambile, ezigcwalisekayo ezigcwalisayo odokotela besikhumba kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo abazisebenzisela ukunciphisa imibimbi nokwengeza ivolumu ebusweni bakho. Izithako eziningi ziqukethe i-hyaluronic acid, into umzimba wakho oyikhiqiza ngokwemvelo ukuze ugcine isikhumba sinamanzi futhi sigcwele. Uma zifakwa ezingxenyeni ezithile, lezi zigcwalisi zigcwalisa ngokoqobo imibimbi nemigqa, zithambisa indawo yesikhumba sakho.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa izigcwalisi ze-hyaluronic acid ezifana ne-Juvederm ne-Restylane, okuyizinto zesikhashana futhi ezithathwa umzimba wakho kancane kancane. Kukhona nezinketho ezihlala isikhathi eside njengezigcwalisi ze-calcium hydroxylapatite kanye nezigcwalisi ze-poly-L-lactic acid, nakuba lezi zingavamile ukwelashwa kwemibimbi. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukhethe uhlobo olungcono kakhulu olusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile nasezindaweni ofuna ukuzelapha.

Kungani kwenziwa izigcwalisi zobuso zemibimbi?

Izigcwalisi zobuso zenziwa ukuze zibhekane nezinguquko zemvelo ezenzeka njengoba sikhula futhi isikhumba sethu silahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwaso nevolumu yaso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho ukhiqiza i-collagen encane ne-hyaluronic acid, okuholela emibimbini, emgqeni omuhle, nasezindaweni ezinomgodi. Izithako zisiza ukubuyisela lokho okuthathwe yisikhathi, zikunike ukubukeka okuqabulekile ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.

Abantu bakhetha izinto zokugcwalisa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu nje kwemibimbi. Zingasiza ngemigqa ye-nasolabial (imigqa esuka emakhaleni akho iye emlonyeni wakho), imigqa ye-marionette (imigqa eya phansi evela emakhoneni omlomo wakho), futhi ingangeza ivolumu ezindebeni noma emathangeni. Abantu abaningi bayakwazisa ukuthi izinto zokugcwalisa zinikeza imiphumela ebonakalayo ngenkathi zibukeka zemvelo uma zenziwe ngendlela efanele.

Ukwelashwa futhi kuthandwa ngoba kulungela izindlela zokuphila ezimatasa. Ngokungafani nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngezinto zokugcwalisa ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engu-15-30 futhi kudinga isikhathi esincane sokuphumula. Ngokuvamile ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile ngosuku olufanayo, okwenza kube yindlela elula kubantu abaningi.

Yini inqubo yokugcwalisa ubuso?

Inqubo yokugcwalisa ubuso isheshayo futhi iqondile, ngokuvamile yenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Umhlinzeki wakho uzoqala ngokuhlanza indawo yokwelashwa futhi angase asebenzise ukhilimu wokuthoba obekwe ngaphezulu ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki. Izinto eziningi zokugcwalisa zesimanje ziqukethe i-lidocaine, i-anesthetic yendawo esiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokujova.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho:

1. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka izindawo zokujova ngomaka ogezekayo
2. Bazosebenzisa inaliti enhle noma i-cannula ukujova into yokugcwalisa ezindaweni ezithile
3. Into yokugcwalisa ijojwa kancane futhi ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo
4. Umhlinzeki wakho angase amasse indawo ngobumnene ukuze athambise umkhiqizo
5. Bazohlola imiphumela futhi bangase bangeze enye into yokugcwalisa uma kudingeka

Inqubo yonke ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engu-15-45, kuye ngokuthi zingaki izindawo ozilashayo. Abantu abaningi bathola ukungakhululeki okuncane, bekuchaza njengomuzwa wokucindezela omncane. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhululekile kuyo yonke inqubo.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukwelashwa kwakho kokugcwalisa ubuso?

Ukulungiselela ama-filler ebusweni kulula kakhulu, kodwa kunezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezingasiza ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela emihle kakhulu nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho uzonikeza imiyalelo ethile, kodwa ukulungiselela okujwayelekile kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi usabele kahle ekwelashweni.

Cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho, cabanga ngezinyathelo zokulungiselela:

• Gwema imithi enciphisa igazi efana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, noma izithasiselo zamafutha ezinhlanzi
• Yeka ukuphuza utshwala amahora angu-24-48 ngaphambi kokwelashwa
• Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile noma ukuthatha i-tanning
• Hlala unamanzi ngokwanele ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi
• Ungahleli umsebenzi wamazinyo noma ukwelashwa kobuso amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwalokho
• Gwema izithasiselo zikavithamini E, ezingandisa ukulimala

Ngosuku lokwelashwa kwakho, fika nobuso obuhlanzekile obungenziwe-up kanye ne-moisturizer. Yidla ukudla okulula ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuvimbela isiyezi, futhi cabanga ngokuletha izibuko zelanga ongazigqoka ngemva kwalokho uma uhlangabezana nokuvuvukala emehlweni akho.

Ungayifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yama-filler ebusweni?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yama-filler ebusweni kukusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi nini okufanele ukhathazeke. Imiphumela esheshayo ibonakala ngemva nje kokwelashwa, nakuba imiphumela yakho yokugcina izovela ezinsukwini nasemavikini alandelayo njengoba noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kwehla futhi i-filler ihlala endaweni.

Ngemva nje kokwelashwa, ungase uqaphele ukuvuvukala okuthile, ububomvu, noma ukulimala okuncane ezindaweni zokujova. Lokhu kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi ngokuvamile kulungiswa phakathi kwamahora angu-24-48. Isikhumba sakho singase sizizwe siqinile kancane noma sinamaqhubu ekuqaleni, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile kuyathambeka njengoba i-filler ihlangana nezicubu zakho.

Uzobona imiphumela yakho emihle kakhulu cishe ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2 ngemva kokwelashwa lapho noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala sekuphele ngokuphelele. Izindawo eziphathwayo kufanele zibukeke zibushelelezi futhi zemvelo, ngemibimbi encishiswe kakhulu. Imiphumela emihle isho ukuthi ubuso bakho bubukeka buqabulekile futhi busebusheni ngaphandle kokubonakala buningi noma bungokwenziwa.

Imiphumela ivamise ukuhlala izinyanga eziyi-6-18, kuye ngohlobo lokugcwalisa olusetshenzisiwe, ukusebenza komzimba wakho, nendawo ezelashwe. Izindawo ezinokunyakaza okuningi, njengasemlonyeni wakho, zingase zibone imiphumela iphela ngokushesha kunezindawo ezinganyakazi kakhulu.

Ungayigcina kanjani imiphumela yakho yokugcwalisa ubuso?

Ukugcina imiphumela yakho yokugcwalisa ubuso kuhilela ukunakekelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa kanye nokukhetha indlela yokuphila yesikhathi eside. Ukunakekelwa okufanele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokwelashwa kusiza ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela emihle futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.

Emahoreni okuqala angama-24-48 ngemva kokwelashwa, landela lezi ziqondiso:

• Gwema ukuthinta noma ukubhucunga izindawo ezelashwe
• Lala nekhanda lakho liphakeme ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala
• Sebenzisa ama-ice pack ngobumnene imizuzu eyi-10 ngesikhathi uma kudingeka
• Gwema ukuzivocavoca okukhulu noma imisebenzi enyusa ukuhamba kwegazi
• Hlala ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile futhi ugweme ama-sauna noma ama-hot tub
• Ungagqoki izimonyo okungenani amahora angu-4 ngemva kokwelashwa

Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside, vikela isikhumba sakho ngama-sunscreen ansuku zonke, hlala unamanzi, futhi ugcine inqubo yokunakekela isikhumba enempilo. Ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa njalo njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyi-6-12 kungasiza ekugcineni imiphumela yakho. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza isimiso sokunakekela esenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ngokusekelwe endleleni isikhumba sakho esisabela ngayo ekugcwaliseni.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokugcwalisa ubuso?

Ngenkathi izigcwalisi zobuso zivikelekile ngokuvamile uma zenziwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, izici ezithile zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.

Izici eziningana zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga:

• Ukuba nesifo sesikhumba esisebenzayo noma isilonda esibandayo endaweni yokwelashwa
• Ukunquma imithi yokunciphisa igazi eyandisa ingozi yokulimala
• Ukuba nomlando wokungezwani komzimba okukhulu
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa
• Ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo mayelana nemiphumela
• Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ongaqeqeshwanga noma ongenamava

Ezinye izimo ezingavamile zezokwelapha nazo zingandisa izingozi. Abantu abanezifo ze-autoimmune, izifo zokuphuma kwegazi, noma umlando wokulimala kwe-keloid kufanele baxoxe ngalezi zimo ngokucophelela nomhlinzeki wabo ngaphambi kokwelashwa.

Ingabe kungcono ukuba nama-fillers obuso noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha imibimbi?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwama-fillers obuso nezinye izindlela zokwelapha imibimbi kuncike ezintweni ozikhathazayo, uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho, nemiphumela oyifunayo. Ama-fillers asebenza kahle kakhulu ekulahlekelweni ivolumu nemibimbi ejulile, kuyilapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingase zifaneleke kakhulu emgqeni omuhle noma ezindabeni zokuthungwa kwesikhumba.

Ama-fillers asebenza kahle kakhulu emafoldeni e-nasolabial, imigqa ye-marionette, nezindawo lapho ulahlekelwe khona ivolumu. Banikeza imiphumela esheshayo futhi ingahlala izinyanga eziyi-6-18. Kodwa-ke, abalungile emgqeni omuhle obangelwa ukulimala kwelanga noma ezindabeni zokuthungwa kwesikhumba ezingeni eliphezulu.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjenge-Botox zisebenza kangcono emibimbi eshintshayo ebangelwa ukunyakaza kwemisipha, njengemilenze yezinyoni noma imigqa yesiphongo. Ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali, i-microneedling, noma ukwelashwa nge-laser kungase kube ngcono ekuthungweni kwesikhumba esiphelele nemigqa emihle. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kubanika imiphumela ebanzi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zama-fillers obuso?

Ngenkathi izinkinga ezinzima ezivela kuma-fillers obuso zingavamile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engenzeka. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, kodwa ukwazi zonke izinto ezingenzeka kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi uqaphele ukuthi nini okufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile, yesikhashana ihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala nobubomvu ezindaweni zokujova
• Ukulimaza okulula okuvame ukushabalala phakathi nesonto
• Ukuqina kwesikhashana noma amaqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Ukungalingani okuncane okuvame ukuxazululwa njengoba ukuvuvukala kwehla
• Ukuqaqamba noma ukuzwela ezindaweni eziphathwayo

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zingabandakanya ukutheleleka, ukusabela komzimba, noma ukuthutha kwesigcwalisi. Ngokungavamile, isigcwalisi singajovwa ngengozi emthanjeni wegazi, okungenzeka kubangele ukulimala kwesicubu. Lezi zinkinga ezingathi sína zivamile kakhulu uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.

Izinkinga ezingapheli zivamile kakhulu kodwa zingabandakanya ukulimala, ukushintsha umbala unomphela, noma ama-granulomas (amaqhubu amancane akheka ngaphambi kwesigcwalisi). Ukukhetha udokotela wesikhumba oqinisekisiwe noma udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki kunciphisa kakhulu lezi zingozi.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela mayelana nezinkinga zesigcwalisi sobuso?

Abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emincane kuphela, yesikhashana ngemva kokwelashwa ngesigcwalisi sobuso, kodwa izimpawu ezithile zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga zixazululwa ngokushesha nangokufanele.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuqhubekayo obungathuthuki ngamaphilisi aqeda ubuhlungu angathengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokwanda kobubomvu, ukufudumala, noma i-pus
• Isikhumba esiba mhlophe, mpunga, noma okuluhlaza
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu okuba kubi ngemva kwamahora angama-48
• Ushintsho lombono noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu
• Izimpawu zokusabela komzimba njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuqubuka okusabalale

Kufanele futhi uthinte umhlinzeki wakho uma uqaphela amaqhubu aqhubekayo, ukungalingani okukhulu okungathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto amabili, noma uma umane ukhathazekile ngendlela ophola ngayo. Kuhlale kungcono ukubheka nodokotela wakho uma okuthile kungazizwa kahle.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezigcwalisi zobuso zemibimbi

U-Q1: Ingabe izigcwalisi zobuso zilungile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibimbi?

Izigcwalisi zobuso zisebenza kahle kakhulu emibimbi emile nokulahleka kwevolumu, kodwa azisebenzi ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibimbi. Ziphumelela ekwelapheni imigqa ejule kakhulu njengama-nasolabial folds, imigqa ye-marionette, nezindawo lapho ulahlekelwe khona ivolumu yobuso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Nokho, izigcwalisi akuzona ezikhethwa kahle kakhulu emibimbi eshintshashintshayo ebangelwa ukunyakaza kwemisipha, njengezinyawo zamagwababa noma imigqa yesiphongo. Lezi zinhlobo zemibimbi ziphendula kangcono ekwelashweni okufana ne-Botox. Imigqa emihle ebangelwa ukulimala kwelanga noma izinkinga zokuthungwa kwendawo ingase iphendulwe kangcono ngama-chemical peels noma ukwelashwa nge-laser.

U-Q2: Ingabe izigcwalisi zobuso zilimaza isikhumba sakho isikhathi eside?

Ucwaningo lwamanje luphakamisa ukuthi izigcwalisi zobuso, ikakhulukazi izigcwalisi ze-hyaluronic acid, azilimazi isikhumba sakho isikhathi eside uma zinikezwe ngendlela efanele. Eqinisweni, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi izigcwalisi ze-hyaluronic acid zingase zikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, okungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yesikhumba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Okubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki oqeqeshiwe kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, evunywe yi-FDA. Ukusebenzisa izigcwalisi ezingavunyelwe noma ukwenza ukwelashwa ngabantu abangafaneleki kungaholela ezinkingeni, kodwa izigcwalisi ezinikezwe ngendlela efanele zivame ukubhekwa njengeziphephile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

U-Q3: Zibuhlungu kangakanani izijovo zezigcwalisi zobuso?

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi izijovo zezigcwalisi zobuso ziyabekezeleleka kakhulu, bechaza ukuzwa njengokufana nokucindezela noma ukulunywa yinyosi encane. Ukungakhululeki kuvame ukuba kufushane futhi kulawuleka, kuhlala kuphela ngesikhathi senqubo yokujova.

Izigcwalisi eziningi zanamuhla ziqukethe i-lidocaine, i-anesthetic yendawo esiza ukuba numba indawo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Umhlinzeki wakho angase futhi asebenzise ukhilimu wokuthoba ngaphambi kwenqubo ukuze anciphise ukungakhululeki. Izindawo ezinomkhuba omncane, njengasendaweni yezindebe, zingase zizwele kancane kunezindawo ezinomkhuba oqinile.

U-Q4: Ingabe izigcwalisi zobuso zingabukeka zemvelo?

Yebo, izinto zokugcwalisa ubuso zingabukeka zikahle kakhulu uma zenziwa ngabantu abaqeqeshiwe abaqonda ukwakheka kobuso futhi basebenzisa izindlela ezifanele. Okubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki obeka phambili imiphumela ebukeka ngokwemvelo futhi othatha indlela yokwelapha enengqondo.

Imiphumela yemvelo incike ezintweni eziningana: ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanele nenani lokugcwalisa, ukulibeka ezindaweni ezifanele, nokusebenza nesakhiwo sakho sobuso bemvelo kunokuzama ukusishintsha kakhulu. Abahlinzeki abahle bazoxoxa ngezinhloso zakho futhi bakusize ukuthi uthole ukuthuthuka okuncane okuthuthukisa ubuhle bakho bemvelo.

Q5: Kufanele ngilinde isikhathi esingakanani phakathi kokwelashwa ngezinto zokugcwalisa ubuso?

Isikhathi phakathi kokwelashwa ngezinto zokugcwalisa ubuso sincike ohlotsheni lokugcwalisa olusetshenzisiwe, endaweni ewelashwe, nokuthi umzimba wakho ukusebenzisa kanjani umkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile, ungaqiniseka ukuthi unokwelashwa kokuthinta njalo emavikini angu-6-12, nakuba abanye abantu bengase badinge kaningi noma kaningi.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzohlola imiphumela yakho futhi ancome isimiso esifanele esisekelwe ekutheni ukugcwalisa kwakho kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani kanye nezinhloso zakho zobuhle. Kubalulekile ukungaphathi izindawo ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engajwayelekile noma izinkinga. Odokotela abaningi bakhetha ukubona ukuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni kokuqala ngaphambi kokuhlela izikhathi zokulandela.