Sigmoidoscopy efudumelayo
Mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa
I-sigmoidoscopy efudumelayo yi-exam yokubona ngaphakathi kwesisu esikhulu nengxenye yomthambo omkhulu. I-sigmoidoscopy efudumelayo (sig-moi-DOS-kuh-pee) iyenziwa ngommese omncane, ofudumelayo onokukhanya, ikhamera namanye amathuluzi, okuthiwa yi-sigmoidoscope. Umathumbo omkhulu ubizwa ngokuthi yi-colon. Ingxenye yokugcina ye-colon ehlanganisa nomthambo omkhulu ibizwa ngokuthi yi-sigmoid colon.
Kungani kwenziwa
Uchwepheshe wakho wezempilo angase asebenzise ukuhlolwa kwe-sigmoidoscopy oluguquguqukayo ukuthola imbangela yalokhu: Ubuhlungu besisu obungapheli. Ukopha ekuphumuleni. Ukushintsha kwemikhuba yesisu. Ukunciphisa isisindo okungahloseki.
Izingozi nezinkinga
I-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo ayinaingozi eziningi. Ngokungaqondakali, izinhlungu ze-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo zingafaka: Ukuphuza igazi lapho kuthathwe khona isampula yethishu. Ukubhoboka odongeni lwerectum noma ikholoni okuthiwa yi-perforation.
Indlela yokulungiselela
Hlela ukuthi othile akuthuthele ekhaya ngemuva kwesenzo. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo, kuzodingeka ukhulule ukhonkolo wakho. Lolu lungiselelo luvumela ukuthi ubuso bekholoni bubonwe ngokucacile. Ukuze ukhulule ukhonkolo wakho, landela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze okulandelayo: Landela ukudla okukhethekile ngosuku oluphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungase ucelwe ukuba ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngemuva phakathi kwamabili ebusuku oluphambi kokuhlolwa. Izinto ozikhethayo cishe zihlanganisa: Ujusi olungenamafutha. Amanzi acwebile. Ujusi oluhlanzwe olukhanyayo, njengwe-apple noma i-white grape. Izimpucuko ze-lemon, i-lime noma i-orange. I-gelatin ye-lemon, i-lime noma i-orange. Iti nekhofi ngaphandle nobisi noma amakhilimu. Sebenzisa ikithi lokulungiselela izisu. Ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bayokutshela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwekithi lokulungiselela izisu okumele ulisebenzise. Lawa makithi anawo amayeza okuhlanza izisu ekholoni. Uzokhipha izisu njalo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ube eduze yendawo yokuphumula. Landela imiyalo ephaketheni. Thatha izilinganiso ngesikhathi esiboniswe emiyalweni. Ikithi lokulungiselela lingaba nokuhlanganiswa kwalezi: Ama-laxatives athathwa njengezithasombululo noma izinto eziqinisayo eziqeda izisu. Ama-Enemas akhishwa esibindini ukuze ahlanze izisu. Lungisa imithi yakho. Okungenani isonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo mayelana nanoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini noma izongezo ozithathayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma une-diabetes, uma uthatha imithi noma izongezo ezina-iron, noma uma uthatha i-aspirin noma ezinye izinto ezincipha igazi. Kungase kudingeke ulungise izilinganiso zakho noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi okwesikhashana.
Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho
Ezinye zeziphumo zesigmoidoscopy zingabelwana ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlolwa. Ezinye iziphumo zingadinga izifundo zelebhu. Uchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo angachaza ukuthi iziphumo zazingathi yini. Iphumo elibi lisho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwakho akutholanga zicubu ezingajwayelekile. Iphumo elihle lisho ukuthi uchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uthole ama-polyps, umdlavuza noma ezinye izicubu ezigula. Uma kukhishwa ama-polyps noma i-biopsies, azothunyelwa kwilebhu ukuhlolwa uchwepheshe. Futhi, uma i-sigmoidoscopy ikhombisa ama-polyps noma umdlavuza, cishe uzodinga i-colonoscopy ukuthola noma ukususa ezinye izicubu ku-colon yonke. Uma ikhwalithi yomfanekiso wevidiyo yayimbi ngenxa yokulungiselela okungalunganga kwesisu, uchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo angahleka ahlele ukuhlolwa kabusha noma ezinye izivivinyo zokuhlola noma zokuxilonga.