Yini i-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy? Inhloso, Inqubo & Imiphumela

I-Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha lapho uphefumula khona umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile egumbini elicindezelwe. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthatha ukucwila okwelaphayo ngaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa esikhundleni sokucindezela kwamanzi, uzungezwe umoya-mpilo ogxilile osiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uzilungise ngempumelelo.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukwanda kwengcindezi kuvumela amaphaphu akho ukuthi aqoqe umoya-mpilo omningi kakhulu kunalokho abangakwenza ngokujwayelekile. Leli gazi elinothile ngomoya-mpilo libe selihamba emzimbeni wakho wonke, lifinyelela ezindaweni ezingase zihlupheke ukuzelapha zodwa.

Yini i-hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

I-Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ihlanganisa ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ongu-100% ngenkathi ungaphakathi kwegumbi elenzelwe ngokukhethekile elicindezelwe emazingeni aphezulu kunengcindezi ejwayelekile yomoya. Igama elithi "hyperbaric" limane nje lisho "ngaphezu kwengcindezi ejwayelekile."

Umzimba wakho ngokujwayelekile uthola umoya-mpilo emoyeni okuzungezile, onomoya-mpilo ongu-21% kuphela. Ngaphakathi kwegumbi le-hyperbaric, uphefumula umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ezingcindezi ezingaba ngu-2 kuya ku-3 izikhathi eziphakeme kunalokho ongakuzwa ezingeni lolwandle.

Le nhlanganisela yomoya-mpilo ohlanzekile kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi kuvumela igazi lakho ukuthi lithwale umoya-mpilo omningi kakhulu ezicutshini zakho. Lapho izicubu zakho zithola lo moya-mpilo owengeziwe, zingelapha ngokushesha futhi zilwe nezifo ngempumelelo.

Kungani kwenziwa i-hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Odokotela batusa i-hyperbaric oxygen therapy lapho izinqubo zokuphulukisa zemvelo zomzimba wakho zidinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Ukwelashwa kusebenza ngokuletha umoya-mpilo ezindaweni zomzimba wakho ezingawutholi ngokwanele ngenxa yokulimala, ukutheleleka, noma ukujikeleza okubi.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu ze-HBOT zihlanganisa ukwelapha izifo ezingathí sina ezingasabeli emithini elwa namagciwane, ukusiza amanxeba e-diabetic ukuthi aphole, nokusekela ukululama ezinhlotsheni ezithile zobuthi. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukugula kokucindezela, okwenzeka lapho abacwilayo bephuma ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ezinye izimo ezingazuza kulolu hlobo lwelashwa zihlanganisa:

• Izifo ezinzima emathanjeni noma ezicutshini ezithambile
• Izilonda zonyawo ezinzima ezingelapheki ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela
• Ukulimala ngemisebe evela ekwelashweni komdlavuza
• Ubuthi be-carbon monoxide
• Ukusha okukhulu
• Ukulimala okukhulu okunezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungazelelwe
• I-anemia enzima lapho ukumpontshelwa kwegazi kungenzeki

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bangase bacabangele i-HBOT ngezimo ezingavamile ezinjenge-gas embolism (amabhamuza omoya emithanjeni yegazi) noma i-necrotizing fasciitis (isifo esinzima esidla inyama). Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi leli therape liyilungele yini isimo sakho esithile.

Yini inqubo yokwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Inqubo iqala ngokuthi ulale kahle ngaphakathi kwegumbi elisobala, elinomumo we-tube elibukeka njenge-capsule enkulu, esobala. Uzokwazi ukubona ngaphandle futhi uxhumane nethimba lezokwelapha kuyo yonke le nqubo yokwelashwa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, uzosusa noma yiziphi izinto ezingadala izinhlansi noma ziphazamise imvelo enothile ngomoya-mpilo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ubucwebe, amawashi, izinsiza zokuzwa, nezinto ezithile zokugqoka. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokunikeza izingubo ezilungele, ezigunyaziwe uma kudingeka.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho:

1. Uzozongena egumbini bese ulala etafuleni elinempahla
2. Igumbi lizovalwa futhi licindezelwe kancane kancane ngemizuzu engaba ngu-10-15
3. Uzophefumula umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ngemaski noma ihood ngesikhathi sokwelashwa esinqunyiwe
4. Iseshini yokwelashwa ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engu-60-90
5. Ukucindezela kuzoncishiswa kancane kancane ngeminye imizuzu engu-10-15
6. Uzofulathela igumbi uzizwa ukhululekile futhi unomoya-mpilo omuhle

Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, ungase uzwe umuzwa ofana nalowo owuzwayo ngesikhathi sokusuka noma ukufika kwendiza. Izindlebe zakho zingase zigcwale noma ziqhume, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngokuphelele. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokufundisa amasu alula okusiza ukulinganisa ingcindezi ezindlebeni zakho.

Izinhlelo eziningi zokwelapha zihilela izikhathi eziningi, ngokuvamile ezisuka ekwelashweni okungu-20 kuya ku-40 emasontweni amaningana. Inani eliqondile lincike esimweni sakho kanye nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukwelashwa kwakho kwe-hyperbaric oxygen?

Ukulungiselela i-HBOT kuqondile, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuphepha okudingeka uzilandele. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokunikeza uhlu oluningiliziwe, kodwa nazi iziqondiso ezibalulekile zokulungiselela.

Ngosuku lokwelashwa kwakho, uzofuna ukudla ukudla okulula ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuvimbela isicanucanu, kodwa gwema iziphuzo ezinamabhubhubhu ezingabangela ukuphatheka kabi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa indlu yangasese ngaphambi kweseshini yakho ngoba uzoba ekamelweni isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulungiselela zihlanganisa:

• Susa yonke i-makeup, i-nail polish, nemikhiqizo yezinwele equkethe i-petroleum
• Ungasebenzisi ama-deodorants, amakha, noma ama-lotions ezinsukwini zokwelashwa
• Gwema utshwala neziphuzo ezinamabhubhubhu okungenani amahora angu-4 ngaphambi kokwelashwa
• Ungabhemi noma usebenzise imikhiqizo kagwayi ezinsukwini zokwelashwa
• Susa yonke ubucwebe, amawashi, namadivayisi kagesi
• Tshela ithimba lakho ngemithi oyithathayo
• Bazise uma unomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma uzizwa ungaphilile

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizobuye libuyekeze umlando wakho wezempilo ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi i-HBOT iphephile kuwe. Ezinye izimo ezinjenge-pneumothorax engalashwanga (iphasha eliwile) noma i-claustrophobia enkulu zingase zidinge izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ungawafunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokwelashwa kwe-hyperbaric oxygen?

Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri enezinombolo ezithile, imiphumela yokwelashwa ngomoya-mpilo we-hyperbaric ilinganiswa ngokuthi isimo sakho sithuthuka kangakanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizobheka intuthuko yakho ngokuhlolwa okuvamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi izivivinyo ezengeziwe.

Ukuze kulashwe amanxeba, impumelelo isho ukubona ukukhula kwesicubu esisha, izimpawu ezincishisiwe zokutheleleka, nokuthuthukiswa kokujikeleza kwegazi endaweni ethintekile. Udokotela wakho uzokala usayizi wenxeba, ahlole isicubu esiphinki esinempilo, futhi abheke izimpawu zokuthi umzimba wakho wakha imithambo emisha yegazi.

Izimpawu zokuthi i-HBOT isebenza ngempumelelo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphola kwenxeba okusheshayo ngokukhula kwesicubu esinempilo
• Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala okuncishisiwe
• Ukujikeleza kwegazi okungcono ezindaweni ebezikhinyekile ngaphambilini
• Izimpawu ezincishisiwe zokutheleleka
• Amazinga amandla athuthukisiwe kanye nenhlalakahle yonke
• Ukusabela okuthuthukisiwe kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ozitholayo

Intuthuko yakho izobhalwa ngemifanekiso, izilinganiso, nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha. Ezinye izithuthukisi zingabonakala ngaphakathi kokwelashwa okumbalwa kokuqala, kanti ezinye zingathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi zivele.

Uma ungaboni intuthuko elindelekile ngemva kwenani elinengqondo lezikhathi, ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizobuyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha futhi licabange ukuthi ngabe izilungiso ziyadingeka yini noma ngabe ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaba usizo olukhulu.

Ungazithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yakho yokwelashwa ngomoya-mpilo we-hyperbaric?

Ukuthola inzuzo enkulu ku-HBOT kuhilela ukungaguquguquki neshejuli yakho yokwelashwa nokusekela inqubo yokuphulukisa yomzimba wakho phakathi kwezikhathi. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukudala uhlelo oluphelele lokuphulukisa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhambela zonke izikhathi zakho ezihleliwe, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Ukweqa ukwelashwa kunganciphisa intuthuko yakho futhi kungadinga ukwelula uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha lonke.

Izindlela zokusekela ukwelashwa kwakho zihlanganisa:

• Ukulandela isimiso sakho sokwelashwa ngqo
• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo, okunothile ngamaprotheni ukusekela ukulungiswa kwezicubu
• Ukuhlala unamanzi ngaphambi nangemva kweseshini ngayinye
• Ukuthola ukulala okwanele ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi uphole
• Ukugwema ukubhema nokusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile
• Ukuphuza imithi njengoba kuyalelwe
• Ukugcina ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo nethimba lakho lezempilo

Udkt wakho angase futhi ancome amasu athile okunakekelwa kwamanxeba, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelayo ukusebenza eceleni kwamaseshini akho e-HBOT. Ukulandela lezi zincomo kungathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yakho.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zokudinga ukwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen?

Izimo eziningi zempilo nezici zokuphila zingakhuphula amathuba akho okudinga i-HBOT. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela uma kungenzeka.

Isifo sikashukela singesinye sezici eziyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma amazinga akho kashukela egazi engalawulwa kahle. Ushukela ogazi ophezulu ungalimaza imithambo yegazi nemizwa, okuholela ekujikelezeni okubi namanxeba aphola kancane noma abe nokutheleleka.

Izici eziyingozi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Isifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi ngokulawulwa kabi kukashukela egazini
• Isifo semithambo yegazi esingaphandle noma ukujikeleza okubi
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphambilini yokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa ugwayi
• Isistimu yokuzivikela engahambisani kahle
• Izifo ezinzima ezingasabeli ekwelashweni okujwayelekile
• Ukuvezwa emsebenzini ku-carbon monoxide

Ezinye izimo ezingavamile zingakhuphula ingozi yakho, njengesifo se-sickle cell, i-anemia enzima, noma izifo zofuzo ezithinta ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba. Ukwengeza, abantu abasebenza ekushushumbiseni, emayini, noma eminye imisebenzi enengozi enkulu bangase babhekane nokuvezwa okukhulu ezimweni eziphathwa yi-HBOT.

Iminyaka nayo ingaba yisici, njengoba abadala kungenzeka babe nokululama okuhamba kancane futhi maningi amathuba okuthi bathuthukise izinkinga ezivela emalondeni noma emikhuhlaneni.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingenzeka zokwelashwa ngomoya-mpilo we-hyperbaric?

Ngenkathi i-HBOT ngokuvamile iphephile uma yenziwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Izinkinga eziningi zithambile futhi zesikhashana, zixazululwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa.

Umphumela ovamile kakhulu ukungakhululeki kwendlebe noma ubuhlungu, obufana nalokho ongase ukuzwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngomoya. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko zengcindezi ekamelweni futhi ngokuvamile kungalawulwa ngamasu alula okuhlanza izindlebe.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ingcindezi, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ekuqhumeni kwesigubhu sendlebe ezimweni ezingavamile
• Ushintsho lwesikhashana embonweni oluvame ukuxazululwa emasontweni
• Ingcindezi ye-Sinus noma ukuminyana
• I-Claustrophobia noma ukukhathazeka ekamelweni elivaliwe
• Ukwanda kwesikhashana kwama-cataracts akhona
• Izinkinga zamaphaphu uma unezimo ezithile ezikhona ngaphambili
• Ukushaywa yisithuthwane ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu ezinamazinga aphezulu kakhulu omoya-mpilo

Izinkinga ezinzima azivamile kodwa zingabandakanya ubuthi bomoya-mpilo, obungase bubange ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu noma ukushaywa yisithuthwane. Leli ngozi incishiswa ngokubheka ngokucophelela nokulandela imithetho yokuphepha esunguliwe.

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezempilo ukuze likhombe noma yiziphi izici ezingase zikhuphule ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Bazokuqapha eduze ngesikhathi seseshini ngayinye yokwelashwa.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngomuthi womoya-mpilo we-hyperbaric?

Kufanele uxoxe nge-HBOT nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma unezinhlungu ezingelapheki ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, noma uma ubhekene nezifo ezingaphendulanga kahle ekwelashweni okujwayelekile. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu wokunquma ukuthi le therapy ifanele yini isimo sakho.

Funana ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha uma unezilonda ezibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulu, njengokubomvu okwandayo, ukufudumala, ukuvuvukala, noma ukukhipha iphunga elibi. Lokhu kungabonisa izimo ezingazuza ku-HBOT njengengxenye yohlelo lwakho lokwelapha.

Cabangela ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana ne-HBOT uma une:

• Izilonda ezinoshukela ezingelaphekanga ngemva kwamasonto amaningana okwelashwa okufanele
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe evela ekwelashweni komdlavuza
• Ukusha okukhulu okungaphenduli ekwelashweni okuvamile
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo okungathuthukanga ngama-antibiotics
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungazelelwe ngaphandle kwembangela ecacile
• Izimpawu zobuthi be-carbon monoxide
• Ukugula kokucindezela okuvela ekushushumbiseni

Uma njengamanje uthola i-HBOT futhi uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu endlebeni, izinguquko embonweni, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu zingabonisa izinkinga ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric

Q.1 Ingabe ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric kulungile ekuphulukiseni amanxeba?

Yebo, i-HBOT ingasebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamanxeba, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingelapheki kahle ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kusebenza ngokuletha i-oxygen eyengeziwe ezicutshini ezilimele, okuzisiza ukuba zizilungise ngempumelelo.

Kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi izilonda zonyawo ezinoshukela, izicubu ezilimele ngemisebe, namanxeba anomjikelezo wegazi ompofu. Kodwa-ke, akuyona ukwelashwa kokuqala kwawo wonke amanxeba futhi kusebenza kahle uma kuhlanganiswe nokunakekelwa kwamanxeba okufanele nokuphathwa kwezimo ezingaphansi.

Q.2 Ingabe ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen ye-hyperbaric kubangela i-claustrophobia?

Abanye abantu bazizwa be-claustrophobia ekamelweni le-hyperbaric, kodwa lokhu kulawuleka ezimweni eziningi. Amakamelo anamuhla acacile futhi akhanyiswe kahle, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone okukuzungezile futhi uxhumane nethimba lezokwelapha.

Uma uthambekele ekwesabeni izindawo ezivaliwe, xoxa ngalokhu neqembu lakho lezempilo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Bangakunikeza izindlela zokuphumula, bakuvumele ukuthi ulethe okokuzijabulisa okuvunyelwe, noma kwezinye izimo, banqume imithi yokukudambisa ukuze bakusize uzizwe ukhululekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Umbuzo 3. Ingabe iseshini ngayinye yokwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen therapy ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Iseshini ejwayelekile ye-HBOT ihlala cishe amahora amabili esewonke, okuhlanganisa nesikhathi esidingekayo sokucindezela nokukhulula igumbi. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sangempela, uma uphefumula umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ngomfutho ophelele, ngokuvamile imizuzu engama-60-90.

Izinqubo zokucindezela nokukhulula ngazinye zithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10-15 futhi zenziwa kancane kancane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka kwakho nokuphepha kwakho. Ungaphumula, ulalele umculo, noma ubuke i-TV ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kweseshini yakho.

Umbuzo 4. Ingabe i-hyperbaric oxygen therapy ingasiza ngobuthi be-carbon monoxide?

Yebo, i-HBOT ithathwa njengokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kobuthi obukhulu be-carbon monoxide. Ukugxila okuphezulu komoya-mpilo kusiza ukususa i-carbon monoxide emangqamuzaneni akho abomvu egazi ngokushesha kakhulu kunokuphefumula umoya ojwayelekile.

Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuchayeka ku-carbon monoxide. Kungasiza ekuvikeleni ukulimala kwemizwa yesikhathi eside futhi kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezihambisana nokubambezeleka ezinye ezenzeka ngobuthi be-carbon monoxide.

Umbuzo 5. Zikhona yini izimo ezingavimbela umuntu ukuthi abe ne-hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Yebo, izimo ezithile zingenza i-HBOT ingaphephile noma idinge izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ukuphikisana okukhulu kakhulu yi-pneumothorax engelashwanga (amaphaphu ahlakazekile), okungase kube kubi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ezinye izimo ezingase zivimbele noma zidinge izinguquko ku-HBOT zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile zesifo samaphaphu, ukwesaba izindawo ezivaliwe okukhulu, ezinye izimo zenhliziyo, nokukhulelwa. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphephile kuwe.