Ukufakwa kwesihloko sebele
Mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa
Ukuhlinzwa kokufaka iqakala elisha kutsatshiswa izingxenye zamaqakala ezilimele noma asekhwele. Lokhu kuwaziwa nangokuthi i-arthroplasty yamaqakala. Phakathi nokuhlinzwa, ithambo ne-cartilage ezilimele zitsatshiswa zifakwe izingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi nepulasitiki. Ukuhlinzwa kokufaka iqakala elisha kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokwenza iqakala lisebenze kangcono. Ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ukufakwa kweqakala elisha kulungele yini wena, udokotela ochwepheshe wezokwelapha uhlola ukunyakaza, ukuzinza namandla eqakala lakho. Izithombe ze-X-ray zisiza ukubonisa ubunzima bomonakalo.
Kungani kwenziwa
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuhlinzwa kokufakwa kwentamo yeqolo ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa yi-arthritis. Abantu abadinga ukuhlinzwa kokufakwa kwentamo yeqolo bavame ukuba nezinkinga zokuhamba, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi nokukhuphuka esihlalweni. Uma ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yeqolo ilimele, odokotela bavame ukwazi ukufaka indawo leyo kuphela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukufakwa kwentamo yeqolo engaphelele. Uma ijoyinti yonke idinga ukufakwa, iziphetho lethambo lomhlane nethambo lengalo ziyakwephulwa, futhi ijoyinti yonke iyakwephulwa kabusha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukufakwa kwentamo yeqolo ephelele. Ithambo lomhlane nethambo lengalo yizithebe ezinzima eziqukethe izingxenye ezinwebe. Iziphetho zezingxenye ezifakwe zifakwa engxenyeni ezinwebe phakathi kwama-bone. Ama-ligaments yiqembu lezicubu ezisiza ukubopha amajoyinti ndawonye. Uma ama-ligaments eqolo anganamathele ngokwanele ukubopha ijoyinti ndawonye ngokwabo, udokotela angakhetha izinto ezifakwayo ezingaxhunywanga ukuze zingakwazi ukuhlukana.
Izingozi nezinkinga
Ukuhlinzwa kokufaka iqakala elisha, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa: Ukuqina kwegazi. Odokotela abenza ukuhlinzwa bavame ukuncoma imithi yokunciphisa ukuqina kwegazi ukuvimba le ngozi. Indawo evame kakhulu ukuqina kwegazi yihlombe. Kodwa lingaya ephusheni libe yingozi ebulalayo. Ukonakala kwama-nerve. Ama-nerve endaweni lapho kufakwa khona i-implant angalimazeka. Ukonakala kwama-nerve kungabangela ukungabi namqondo, ubuthakathaka nobuhlungu. Ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka endaweni yesigaxa noma emathinini angaphakathi. Kuvame ukudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuphathwe ukutheleleka. Ama-implant asebenza ekufakeni iqakala elisha ahlala isikhathi eside, kodwa angakhululeka noma agqoke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa okunye ukufaka izingxenye ezakhululekile noma ezagqoka.
Okulindelekile
Uma ufika ukuzokwelashwa, uzocelwa ukuba ukhulule izingubo zakho bese uqopha ingubo yesibhedlela. Uzoniwa isiguli esiqeda ubuhlungu oluphansi lomzimba wakho, noma i-anesthetic ejwayelekile, ekubekela esimweni sokulala. Udokotela wakho angase afake neyeza lokuqeda ubuhlungu eduze kwemithambo noma ngaphakathi nangaphandle komthambo ukuze kuqede ubuhlungu ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho
Kubantu abaningi, ukufakwa kwesinqe esisha kuletha impumuzo ebuhlungwini, ukuthuthuka kokunyakaza kanye nekhwalithi engcono yokuphila. Iningi lokufakwa kwesinqe esisha kulindeleke ukuba lihlale iminyaka eyi-15 kuya kweyi-20 okungenani. Ngemva kokululama, ungenza imisebenzi eminingi engathinti kakhulu umzimba, njengokuhamba, ukubhukuda, ukudlala igalofu noma ukuqhubela ibhayisikili. Kodwa kufanele ugweme imisebenzi ethinta kakhulu umzimba, njengoku-jogging, nemidlalo ehilela ukuxhumana noma ukuqhuma. Xoxa neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezindlela zokuhlala usebenzayo ngemva kokufakwa kwesinqe esisha.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.