Kuyini Ukususwa Kwezinwele Nge-Laser? Inhloso, Inqubo & Imiphumela

Ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kuyinqubo yezokwelapha esebenzisa imisebe yokukhanya egxilile ukuqondisa nokucekela phansi ama-follicle ezinwele. Amandla e-laser ashisisa umbala ezinweleni zakho, okona i-follicle ngokwanele ukunciphisa ukukhula kwezinwele esikhathini esizayo. Cabanga ngakho njengendlela eqondile yokunciphisa izinwele ezingafuneki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunokuba kube yisixazululo esihlala njalo esisebenza ngobusuku obubodwa.

Lokhu kwelashwa sekuthandwa kakhulu ngoba kunikeza imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nokugunda, ukukhwela, noma ukukhipha. Abantu abaningi babona ukuncipha okukhulu kwezinwele ngemva kwamaseshini amaningana, nakuba imiphumela yomuntu ngamunye ingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinwele zakho, umbala wesikhumba, nendawo ezelashwayo.

Kuyini ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser?

Ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kusebenza ngokugxila ku-melanin (umbala omnyama) kuma-follicle ezinwele zakho ngokukhanya okunamandla. Umsebe we-laser udlula esikhumbeni sakho futhi umuncwa ngumbala eshaftini lezinwele kanye ne-follicle. Lokhu kumuncwa kwenza ukushisa okulimaza ikhono le-follicle lokukhiqiza izinwele ezintsha.

Le nqubo isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinweleni ezikhula ngempela, yingakho uzodinga amaseshini amaningi ahlukaniswe ngamasonto ambalwa. Izinwele zakho zikhula ngemijikelezo, futhi i-laser ingaqondisa kuphela ama-follicle ngesikhathi sesigaba sawo sokukhula esisebenzayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iseshini ngayinye ivamise ukubamba cishe u-20-25% wama-follicle ezinwele zakho esigabeni esifanele.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-laser zisebenza kangcono ekuhlanganiseni isikhumba nezinwele okuhlukene. Ama-laser e-Alexandrite asebenza kahle emithunzini yesikhumba elula, kuyilapho ama-laser e-Nd:YAG ephephe kakhulu esikhumbeni esimnyama. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-laser nezilungiselelo ngokusekelwe ezintweni zakho zomuntu ngamunye.

Kungani ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kwenziwa?

Abantu bakhetha ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulula nokunciphisa izinwele isikhathi eside. Esikhundleni sokugunda nsuku zonke noma ukukhipha uwoyela njalo ngenyanga, ungenza ngcono ukunciphisa ukukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni ezihloswe ngazo. Lokhu konga isikhathi emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke futhi kungaqeda ukucasuka okuhambisana nokugunda noma ukukhipha uwoyela njalo.

Izizathu zezokwelapha nazo zishukumisa abanye abantu ukuthi bafune lokhu kwelashwa. Izimo ezinjenge-hirsutism (ukukhula kwezinwele okwedlulele) noma i-pseudofolliculitis barbae (ama-razor bumps) zingenza izindlela zokususwa kwezinwele zendabuko zibe buhlungu noma zibe nezinkinga. Ukwelashwa nge-laser kungahlinzeka ngosizo lwalezi zimo lapho ezinye izindlela zingafaneleki.

Izinzuzo ezingokwengqondo akufanele zinganakwa futhi. Abantu abaningi bazizwa beqiniseka kakhulu futhi bekhululekile esikhumbeni sabo lapho bengadingi ukukhathazeka ngezinwele ezingafuneki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezizathu zobungcweti, okuthandwa ngumuntu siqu, noma isidingo sezokwelapha, ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo.

Izindawo ezivamile abantu abazelapha zihlanganisa imilenze, ama-underarms, indawo ye-bikini, ubuso, isifuba, nomhlane. Ukwelashwa kusebenza ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba, nakuba ezinye izindawo zingase zidinge izikhathi ezengeziwe noma izinto ezikhethekile ngenxa yokuzwela kwesikhumba noma izici zezinwele.

Yini inqubo yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser?

Uhambo lwakho lokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser luqala ngokubonisana lapho udokotela wakho ehlola uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho, umbala wezinwele, nomlando wezokwelapha. Bazoxoxa ngalokho okulindele futhi bakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa olwenzelwe izidingo zakho. Lokhu kuhlola kokuqala kubalulekile ekunqumeni izilungiselelo ze-laser ezifanele nasekuqageleni imiphumela yakho engase ibe khona.

Ngaphambi kweseshini ngayinye, uzodinga ukugunda indawo yokwelashwa amahora angu-24-48 ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kungahambisani, kodwa kubalulekile ngoba i-laser iqondisa i-follicle yezinwele ngaphansi kobuso besikhumba, hhayi i-shaft yezinwele ebonakalayo. Ukuba nezinwele ezinde kakhulu kungabangela ukusha kwendawo, kuyilapho izinwele ezimfushane kakhulu zingase zingaqhubi amandla anele ku-follicle.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwangempela, uzogqoka izibuko zokuzivikela ngenkathi uchwepheshe esebenzisa i-laser esikhumbeni sakho. Inqubo izizwa ihlukile kumuntu ngamunye, kodwa abantu abaningi bayichaza njengokuthi iraba elishaya esikhumbeni sabo noma umuzwa wokugwaza ofudumele. Ezinye izindawo zizwela kakhulu kunezinye, ngendawo ye-bikini nomlomo ongenhla ngokuvamile okungakhululeki kakhulu.

Ubude beseshini ngayinye buyahluka ngokuya ngendawo ezelashwayo. Izindawo ezincane njengomlomo ongenhla zingathatha imizuzu embalwa nje, kuyilapho izindawo ezinkulu njengemilenze egcwele zingathatha imizuzu engama-45-60. Uchwepheshe uzosebenza ngendlela ehlelekile endaweni yokwelashwa, eqinisekisa ukuthi umboza yonke ingxenye ngokulinganayo.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ungase uqaphele ukubomvu nokuvuvukala okubukeka kufana nokusha kwelanga okuncane. Lokhu kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi ngokuvamile kuyancipha emahoreni ambalwa kuya osukwini olulodwa. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-gel epholile noma akunike imiyalelo ethile yokunakekela ngemuva ukusiza ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser?

Ukulungiselela kuqala emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho kokuqala. Uzodinga ukugwema ukukhipha izinwele, ukufaka i-wax, noma ukusebenzisa ama-epilator okungenani amasonto amane ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Lezi zindlela zisusa i-follicle yezinwele i-laser edinga ukuyiqondisa, ngakho ukunamathela ekuphuceni kuphela kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukuvezwa yilanga okunye okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe. Kufanele ugweme imibhede yokuthambisa futhi ukhawulele ukuvezwa yilanga ngqo okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Uma uthola ukuvezwa yilanga, sebenzisa i-broad-spectrum SPF 30 noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke. Isikhumba esithambile noma esishiswe yilanga sandisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlehlise iseshini yakho.

Nawa amanyathelo abalulekile okulungiselela okufanele uwalandele ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho:

• Gunda indawo yokwelashwa amahora angu-24-48 ngaphambi komhlangano wakho
• Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni nemikhiqizo yokuzitshala isikhumba amasonto angu-2 ngaphambi kokwelashwa
• Ungasebenzisi ama-retinoids noma imikhiqizo yokukhipha isikhumba isonto elingu-1 ngaphambi kokwelashwa
• Susa yonke i-makeup, i-deodorant, kanye nama-lotion endaweni yokwelashwa
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ezinethezekile ezingeke zikhuhlane nezindawo eziphathwayo
• Hlala unamanzi futhi gwema utshwala amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokwelashwa

Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isikhumba sakho sisesimweni esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa futhi zinciphisa ingozi yezinkinga. Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso futhi kusiza i-laser ukuthi isebenze ngempumelelo, ikunikeze imiphumela engcono.

Uma usebenzisa imithi, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotics noma ukwelashwa kwamabala, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu ekwelashweni nge-laser futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise isimiso sakho sokwelashwa.

Ungayifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kudinga ukubekezela nokulindela okungokoqobo. Ngeke ubone izinguquko ezinkulu ngokushesha ngemva komhlangano wakho wokuqala. Kunalokho, uzoqaphela ukuthuthuka kancane kancane phakathi nezindlela eziningana zokwelashwa, nemiphumela egcwele ebonakala emasontweni ngemva komhlangano wakho wokugcina.

Emasontweni okuqala angu-1-2 ngemva kokwelashwa, ungase empeleni ubone okubonakala sengathi ukukhula kwezinwele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyizinwele eziphathwayo ezixoshwa emakhokheni njengoba zikhishwa esikhumbeni sakho. Ungakwazi ukukhipha isikhumba ngobumnene noma uvumele lezi zinwele ziwele ngokwemvelo, kodwa gwema ukuzikhipha.

Imiphumela yangempela iqala ukubonakala emasontweni angu-2-4 ngemva komhlangano ngamunye. Uzoqaphela ukuthi izinwele zikhula kabusha kancane, zibonakala zincane futhi zikhanya ngombala, futhi zimboza indawo encane kunangaphambi kokwelashwa. Izinwele ezibuyayo zivame ukulawuleka kalula futhi azibonakali kakhulu.

Abantu abaningi bafinyelela ekunciphiseni izinwele ngo-70-90% ngemuva kokuqeda uchungechunge lwabo lonke lokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela iyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana ezihlanganisa umbala wakho wemvelo wezinwele, umbala wesikhumba, isimo se-hormonal, nendawo ezelashwayo. Izinwele eziqatha, ezimnyama esikhumbeni esikhanyayo ngokuvamile ziphendula kahle ekwelashweni.

Ezinye izindawo zingase zidinge izikhathi eziningi kunezinye. Izinwele zobuso, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, zingathonywa izinguquko ze-hormonal futhi zingase zidinge ukwelashwa okuthinta ngezikhathi ezithile. Izinwele zomzimba ngokuvamile ziphendula ngendlela engabikezelwa ngayo, iningi labantu lithola imiphumela eyanelisayo ngaphakathi kwezikhathi eziyi-6-8.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yakho yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser?

Ukwandisa imiphumela yakho yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kuqala ngokulandela isimiso sakho sokwelashwa ngokuqhubekayo. Izikhathi zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamasonto angu-4-6 ngezitho zomzimba kanye namasonto angu-6-8 ezinweleni zobuso. Lesi sikhathi sihambisana nemijikelezo yakho yemvelo yokukhula kwezinwele futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi i-laser ibamba ama-follicles esigabeni sawo esibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezikhathi, ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Gcina indawo ezelashwayo ihlanzekile futhi inamanzi, kodwa gwema imikhiqizo eqinile engase ithukuthelise isikhumba sakho. Sebenzisa izihlanzi ezithambile, ezingenamakha kanye nezinto ezinomswakama ukuze ugcine impilo yesikhumba sakho nomsebenzi wokuvimbela.

Ukuvikelwa elangeni kubaluleka nakakhulu ngesikhathi sochungechunge lwakho lokwelashwa. Ukuchayeka ku-UV kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-laser futhi kwandise ingozi yakho yezinkinga ezinjengokushintsha kombala. Sebenzisa i-sunscreen ebanzi nsuku zonke, ngisho nangezinsuku ezinamafu, futhi uphinde uyisebenzise njalo uma uchitha isikhathi ngaphandle.

Izici zokuphila nazo zingathinta imiphumela yakho. Ushintsho lwe-hormonal oluvela ekukhulelweni, ukuya esikhathini, noma imithi ethile lungashukumisa ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha noma lenze izinwele ezikhona zibe maningi ukumelana nokwelashwa. Ukugcina amazinga e-hormone ezinzile ngokukhetha indlela yokuphila enempilo kungasiza ukugcina imiphumela yakho.

Qhubeka nokuzibophezela ochungechungeni lwakho lonke lokwelashwa, ngisho noma ujabule ngemiphumela yokuqala. Ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuvame ukuholela ekukhuleni kabusha kwezinwele njengoba ama-follicles angelashwanga eqhubeka nemijikelezo yawo yokukhula. Odokotela abaningi batusa ukuqeda okungenani izikhathi eziyi-6 ngaphambi kokuhlola imiphumela yakho yokugcina.

Uyini umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokususa izinwele nge-laser?

Umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokususa izinwele nge-laser ukuncipha okukhulu kwezinwele, okuhlala isikhathi eside okuhlangabezana nemigomo yakho kanye nokulindela kwakho. Esikhundleni sokuqeda izinwele ngokuphelele, cabanga ngemiphumela engcono kakhulu njengokuzuza ukuncipha kwezinwele okungama-80-90% ezindaweni eziphathwayo, nezinwele ezisele zibe zincane, zikhanye, futhi zingabonakali kangako.

Izici zomuntu ngamunye zidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni umphumela wakho ongcono kakhulu. Abantu abanezinhlelo ezinzima, ezinoboya obumnyama kanye nezikhumba ezikhanyayo ngokuvamile bathola imiphumela emangalisayo kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi kwezinwele ezimnyama nesikhumba esikhanyayo kwenza kube lula ukuthi i-laser iqondise ama-follicles ngokunembile ngenkathi igwema ukulimala esikhumbeni esizungezile.

Ubudala bakho nesimo se-hormonal nakho kuthonya imiphumela yakho engcono kakhulu. Abantu abadala abasebancane bavame ukubona imiphumela engcono ngoba ama-follicles abo ezinwele asebenza kakhulu futhi ayasabela ekwelashweni. Ukuzinza kwe-hormonal kubaluleke ngokulinganayo, njengoba ama-hormone aguquguqukayo angakhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Indawo ezelashwayo ithinta ukuthi yini eyenza imiphumela emihle. Imilenze nezandla ngokuvamile ziphendula kahle kakhulu, nabantu abaningi befinyelela ekuqedweni kwezinwele okucishe kuphelele. Izinwele zobuso zingaba nzima, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanokukhula kwezinwele okungokwe-hormonal, kodwa ukuncipha okukhulu kusafezeka.

Ukugcina imiphumela yakho kudinga izikhathi zokuthinta ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Lokhu akuyona uphawu lokwehluleka kokwelashwa kodwa kunalokho ukulungiswa okuvamile, okufana nendlela ongase udinge ngayo ukuhlanza amazinyo ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukugunda izinwele ukuze ugcine ukubukeka kwakho.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zemiphumela emibi yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser?

Izinto eziningi zingaba nomthelela omubi emiphumeleni yakho yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser, futhi ukuqonda lezi zinto kusiza ukusetha okulindelekile okungokoqobo. Ukungalingani kwamahomoni kungomunye wemikhakha eyingozi kakhulu, njengoba kungashukumisa ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha noma kwenze izinwele ezikhona zibe maningi ukumelana nokwelashwa.

Ukuhlanganiswa kombala wezinwele nesikhumba okungasebenzi kahle ndawonye kuveza enye inselelo. Izinwele eziphaphatheke kakhulu, ezibomvu, noma ezimpunga azinayo i-melanin eyanele ukuze i-laser iqondise ngempumelelo. Ngokufanayo, isikhumba esimnyama kakhulu singamunca amandla amaningi e-laser, okwenza ukwelashwa kungasebenzi kahle futhi kube yingozi.

Nawa amaphuzu amakhulu angakhawulela imiphumela yakho:

• Izimo zamahomoni njenge-PCOS noma izifo ze-thyroid
• Izinwele ezinombala okhanyayo (blonde, obomvu, omhlophe, noma ompunga)
• Izikhumba ezimnyama kakhulu (nakuba ama-laser amasha ekuthuthukisile lokhu)
• Ukuphuza imithi ethile ethinta ukukhula kwezinwele
• Amashejuli okwelashwa angahambisani noma ukuphuthelwa kwama-aphoyintimenti
• Ukuvezwa kwelanga kwamuva noma ukuthambisa isikhumba
• Ukuqeda izinwele noma ukufaka i-wax phakathi kwamaseshini

Izimo zezokwelapha nemithi nayo ingaphazamisa imiphumela. I-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ukumelana ne-insulin, kanye nezimo ezithile ze-autoimmune zingashukumisa ukukhula kwezinwele. Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi amahomoni nama-steroid, nayo ingathinta amaphethini okukhula kwezinwele.

Izici ezihlobene nobudala ziba ezifaneleka kakhulu njengoba ukhula. Ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini kungashukumisa ukukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni ezingalindelekile, kuyilapho isikhumba esigugayo singase singasabeli kahle ekwelashweni kwe-laser. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi abadala abangatholi imiphumela emihle ngokulindela okufanele nokuguqulwa kokwelashwa.

Ingabe kungcono ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo ekususweni kwezinwele nge-laser?

Yebo, ukuba nethemba eliqotho kubaluleke kakhulu ekwanelisekeni ngokususa izinwele nge-laser. Lokhu kwelashwa kunikeza ukuncipha okukhulu kwezinwele kunokususwa kwezinwele unomphela, futhi ukuqonda lo mahluko kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Igama elithi "ukususwa kwezinwele unomphela" livame ukungaqondwa kahle. Okunikezwa ngempela ukwelashwa nge-laser ukuthi "ukuncipha kwezinwele unomphela," okusho ukwehla okukhulu kobuningi bezinwele kanye nezinga lokukhula kabusha. Ezinye izindawana zingase zihlale zithule iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba zisebenze futhi, kanti ezinye zingase zikhubazeke unomphela.

Ukulindela isikhathi kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ngeke ubone izinguquko ezinkulu ngemva kweseshini eyodwa, futhi imiphumela ephelele ngeke ibonakale kuze kube ngamaviki ambalwa ngemva kokwelashwa kwakho kokugcina. Abantu abaningi badinga amaseshini angu-6-8 ahlukaniswe ngamaviki ambalwa, okwenza lokhu kube yisibopho esithatha izinyanga eziningana.

Ukulindela kwezezimali kufanele futhi kube ngokoqobo. Ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser okusezingeni eliphezulu kuyitshalomali, futhi izindleko eziphelele zincike endaweni ezelashwayo, inani lamaseshini adingekayo, nendawo yakho yendawo. Izinketho ezishibhile zingase zinganikezi izinga elifanayo noma amazinga okuphepha njengemikhuba yezokwelapha esunguliwe.

Ukuqonda ukuthi ukulungisa kungase kudingeke kukusiza ukuthi uhlele impumelelo yesikhathi eside. Ngisho nangemva kokuzuza imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ungase udinge amaseshini okuthinta ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubhekane nokukhula kwezinwele okusha noma izinguquko zamahomoni. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi akubonisi ukwehluleka kokwelashwa.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zokususa izinwele nge-laser?

Ukwelashwa okuningi kokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kuqedwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa ukuqonda izingozi ezingaba khona kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uqaphele ukuthi nini lapho kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Iningi lemiphumela emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, ixazulula yodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ukwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa yikho okuvamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokungakhululeki okuncane endaweni elashwayo. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile ziqala emahoreni ambalwa okuqala futhi zincipha kancane kancane emahoreni angu-24-48. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezibandayo nokugwema ukushisa kungasiza ekuphatheni lezi zimpendulo ezivamile.

Izinkinga ezingathi sína azivamile kodwa zingenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngabantu abangenawo ulwazi noma kubantu abangafaneleki. Nawa amaphutha angase abe khona okufanele uwaqaphele:

• Ukushintsha kombala kwesikhumba okwesikhashana (i-hyperpigmentation noma i-hypopigmentation)
• Ukuvela kwamabhamuza noma ukusha ngenxa yezilungiselelo ze-laser ezingalungile
• Ukulimala ngenxa yokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba
• Ukulimala kwamehlo uma kungasetshenziswa ukuvikelwa okufanele
• Ukutheleleka endaweni yokwelashwa
• Ukukhuthazwa kokukhula kwezinwele okungaqondakali (okungavamile)
• Ukungezwani komzimba nemikhiqizo yangaphandle esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Abantu abathile babhekene nezingozi eziphakeme zezinkinga. Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, abathanda ukushisa, noma abasanda kuba selangeni bathambekele kakhulu ekushintsheni kombala. Labo abanezimo zesikhumba ezibucayi noma abathatha imithi ekhuthaza ukukhanya bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu.

Ukukhetha udokotela oqeqeshiwe kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Funa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanama-laser avunyelwe yi-FDA futhi abanolwazi oluningi ngohlobo lwesikhumba sakho. Unganqikazi ukubuza ngokuqeqeshwa kwabo, isitifiketi, kanye namanani ezinkinga.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngezinkinga zokususa izinwele nge-laser?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo ngemva kokwelashwa ngokususa izinwele nge-laser. Nakuba ukubomvu okuncane nokuvuvukala kuvamile, izimpawu ezithile zibonisa isidingo sokuhlolwa kochwepheshe nokwelashwa okungenzeka.

Izimpawu ezinzima noma eziqhubekayo ezingathuthuki emahoreni angama-48 zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha. Uma isikhumba sakho sithuthukisa ama-blisters, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka njengobomvu noma imigqa ebomvu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukusabela okungathi sína okudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha.

Ushintsho lombala wesikhumba oluhlala ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa kufanele futhi luhlaziywe. Ngenkathi ukumnyama noma ukukhanya kwesikhashana kungenzeka, izinguquko ezingapheli zokubala zidinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wesikhumba ongatusa ukwelashwa okufanele ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwalezi zinguquko.

Nazi izimo ezithile ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungaphenduli emithini etholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda
• Ama-blistering noma amanxeba avulekile angapholi kahle
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka okuhlanganisa umkhuhlane, ubomvu, noma imigqa ebomvu
• Ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo okuhlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-3
• Ushintsho lombala wesikhumba olunganyamalali ngemva kwamasonto ama-2-3
• Amaphethini okukhula kwezinwele angavamile noma ukwanda kokukhula kwezinwele
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu okuhlanganisa ubunzima bokuphefumula

Ungalindi ukufuna usizo uma ukhathazekile nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yenqubo yakho yokuphola. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kungavimbela izinkinga ekubhebhethekeni futhi kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni engcono. Udokotela wakho kufanele atholakale ukuze aphendule imibuzo futhi abhekane nezinkinga kuyo yonke uchungechunge lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ukuqokwa okulandelayo njalo kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha inqubekela phambili yakho nokulungisa izinhlelo zokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka. Sebenzisa lezi zivakashi ukuxoxa nganoma yiziphi izinkinga, noma ngabe zibonakala zincane, njengoba udokotela wakho engakunikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile nesiqinisekiso.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser

Q.1 Ingabe ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kulungile esikhumbeni esizwelayo?

Ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kungase kufanelekele isikhumba esizwelayo, kodwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela futhi mhlawumbe nezindlela zokwelapha eziguquliwe. Abantu abanesikhumba esizwelayo bangase bazwe ukungakhululeki okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi badinge izikhathi ezinde zokululama phakathi kwemihlangano.

Udokotela wakho angashintsha izilungiselelo ze-laser ukuze anciphise ukucasuka ngenkathi esathola imiphumela ephumelelayo. Lokhu kungasho ukusebenzisa amazinga amancane wamandla, ubude be-pulse obude, noma ukuhlanganisa izindlela zokupholisa ukuze kwenze ukwelashwa kube lula. Ezinye izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe be-laser ezintsha zenzelwe ngqo ukuba mnene esikhumbeni esizwelayo.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwelashwa kubaluleke nakakhulu esikhumbeni esizwelayo. Uzodinga ukugwema imikhiqizo enokhahlo yokunakekela isikhumba, ukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni, nanoma yini engase icase isikhumba sakho ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome imikhiqizo ethile yokunakekela ngemva kokwelashwa eyenzelwe isikhumba esizwelayo.

Q.2 Ingabe ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kubangela izinwele ezingaphakathi?

Ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser empeleni kusiza ekuvikeleni izinwele ezingaphakathi esikhundleni sokuzibangela. Ukwelashwa kuqondisa ama-follicles ezinwele emthonjeni wawo, kunciphisa amathuba okuthi izinwele zikhule emuva ngezindlela ezinzima. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa nge-laser ngokuqondile ukuze babhekane nezinkinga ezingapheli zezinwele ezingaphakathi.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelashwa, ungase uzwe okwesikhashana ezinye izinwele ezingaphakathi njengoba isikhumba sakho sizivumela ezinqeni zokukhula kwezinwele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinkinga yesikhashana esixazululwa njengoba uqhubeka ochungechungeni lwakho lokwelashwa futhi ukukhula kwezinwele kuncipha ngokujwayelekile.

Uma uthanda izinwele ezingaphakathi, ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kungaba usizo kakhulu. Ukuncipha kobuningi bezinwele kanye nokuthungwa okuhle kwezinwele ezikhulayo kwenza izinwele ezingaphakathi zingenzeki. Abantu abaningi bathola lokhu njengenye yezici ezanelisayo kakhulu zemiphumela yabo yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser.

Q.3 Ngingakwazi yini ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Odokotela abaningi batusa ukugwema ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela. Nakuba kungekho bufakazi bokuthi ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kubangela ingozi ezinganeni ezisakhula, amahomoni okukhulelwa angathinta izindlela zokukhula kwezinwele nokusebenza kokwelashwa.

Ushintsho lwama-hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa luvame ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha, okusho ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okutholayo kungase kungahlinzeki ngemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhulelwa kungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuthi kwandise ingozi yakho yezinkinga noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ukhulelwe njengamanje, kungcono ukulinda ngemva kokubeletha nokuncelisa ngaphambi kokuqala noma ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa kokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser. Lokhu kuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu futhi kuqeda noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okungase kube khona mayelana nokuphepha kokwelashwa.

Q.4 Zingakanani izikhathi imiphumela yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser ehlala ngayo?

Imiphumela yokususwa kwezinwele nge-laser ingahlala iminyaka, nabantu abaningi beba nokuncipha unomphela ezindaweni eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kabusha kwezinwele okuthile kuvamile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinguquko zama-hormone, ukuguga, noma ukusebenza kwama-follicles ayesethule ngaphambili.

Abantu abaningi bagcina imiphumela yabo iminyaka engu-2-5 ngaphambi kokudinga ukwelashwa kokuthinta. Ubude bemiphumela yakho buxhomeke ezintweni ezinjengobudala bakho, isimo sama-hormone, indawo ephathwayo, nokuthi usabele kahle kangakanani ochungechungeni lokuqala lokwelashwa.

Izikhathi zokuthinta ngokuvamile zidingeka kaningi kakhulu kunochungechunge lwakho lokuqala lokwelashwa. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi izikhathi eziyodwa noma ezimbili ngonyaka zanele ukugcina izinga labo elifunwayo lokunciphisa izinwele. Lokhu kwelashwa kokugcinwa ngokuvamile kushesha futhi akunamandla kakhulu kunochungechunge lokuqala.

Q.5 Ingabe ukususwa kwezinwele nge-laser kungenziwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba?

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla be-laser bungelapha ngokuphephile izinhlobo eziningi zesikhumba, nakuba ama-laser athile esebenza kangcono ezinhlotsheni ezithile zesikhumba kunezinye. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-laser yenze ukwelashwa kwaba nokwenzeka kubantu abanezinhlobo zesikhumba ezimnyama, nakuba izinto ezikhethekile nezinhlobo ezithile ze-laser zingase zidingeke.

I-laser ye-Nd:YAG isebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zesikhumba ezimnyama ngoba ingena ngaphakathi esikhumbeni ngaphandle kokumuncwa yi-melanin engaphezulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokusha noma izinguquko ze-pigmentation ezingenzeka ngezinye izinhlobo ze-laser esikhumbeni esimnyama.

Uchwepheshe wakho uzohlola uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho esebenzisa isikali se-Fitzpatrick, esihlukanisa isikhumba ngokusekelwe endleleni esabela ngayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukunquma uhlobo lwe-laser oliphephe kakhulu noluphumelelayo kanye nezilungiselelo zezici zakho ngazinye. Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama kakhulu bangase badinge izikhathi eziningi noma izikhawu ezinde phakathi kokwelashwa, kodwa imiphumela emihle isatholakala ngetekhniki efanele.